鉴定

Such distinction between these two categories is essential if an appraiser is to arrive at an accurate estimate of value.

要想得到一个精确的鉴定值，一个鉴定人员必须知道这两类价值的区别。

First, in the composite hypothesis testing, circular dispersion error which is more practicable than horizontal and vertical error is used to discuss some problems of the dispersion of impact points; and the critical area of decision in the dispersion problem is analyzed; the specific expression of Bayesian risk is worked out, which ameliorates the method that only can get the approximate solution by calculating numerical integration.

由此，本文主要应用Bayes方法对以下几方面进行了探讨：首先，在复杂假设下，本文利用圆散布误差这一精度指标对落点散布鉴定问题进行研究，它比以往所用的纵、横向偏差精度指标更具现实意义；分析了此鉴定问题的决策临界区域；给出其Bayes风险的具体表达式，对用数值积分进行近似求解的方法进行了改进；在此基础上，通过极小化试验的风险确定最优试验数n，并讨论了决策中犯两类错误的概率，给出了验前信息的表示。

Consequently, the author of this article conducted a research from the expert institution's viewpoint to see if the conclusion of "prosecution history estoppel" will be different when the assigner varies. Suggestions are made accordingly for the IPO, the Judicial Yuan and the expert institutions' reference.

因此，本文从专利鉴定机关的角色，探讨接受不同委托人（专利权人、涉嫌侵权人、法院）对「申请过程档案禁反言」适用之研究，并提出建议供智慧财产局、司法院、专利鉴定机关参考。

This study actively normalizes the identification method of the bacterialwilt resistance in the vegetables of Aubergine family and proposes the practicalbreeding tactics at the same time.

本文较为全面的研究了茄科蔬菜对青枯病的最适抗病鉴定方法、抗病遗传机理、抗病育种方法及抗病基因的分子标记，并尽可能地规范茄科蔬菜抗青枯病鉴定方法，提出切实可行的抗病育种策略。

Article 43. Should an auction house deem it necessary to verify an item, it may do so.

第四十三条拍卖人认为需要对拍卖标的进行鉴定的，可以进行鉴定。

Article 43 Should an auctioneer deem it necessary to verify an auction target, he or she may do so.

第四十三条拍卖人认为需要对拍卖标的进行鉴定的，可以进行鉴定。

Article 23 A judicial authenticator conducting authentication shall make a record of the process of authentication in real time and sign the record.

第二十三条司法鉴定人进行鉴定，应当对鉴定过程进行实时记录并签名。

However, our country's procedure of criminal identification at present does not accommodate with our country's criminal litigation system; on the other hand the inherent rule of the procedure is not standard, and a lot of questions have emerged, it has influenced the fairness and authoritativeness of the administration of justice seriously.

然而，我国目前刑事鉴定程序一方面与我国刑事诉讼制度不相适应；另一方面现行刑事鉴定程序的内在规则不规范，并由此产生了很多问题，严重影响了司法的公正性和权威性。程序是正义的基石。

Forensic biological evidence ; autosome ; full sibling identify ; automatic analysis software ; identifiler system

法医物证学；常染色体；同胞鉴定；同胞关系鉴定自动分析软件ASI ； Identifiler体系

Bacteriological and molecular biological examination are the common methods for identification of NTM.

NTM 的病原学鉴定是确立传染源及传播途径的重要依据，常用方法有细菌学检查和分子生物学鉴定。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。