金融上

Risk is the inherency of finance system and finance activity.

风险是金融体系和金融活动的基本属性之一，风险管理活动是各类金融机构所从事的全部业务和管理活动中最核心的内容。20世纪90年代中期以长期资产管理公司为代表的微观金融风险事件和以墨西哥金融危机、亚洲金融危机为代表的宏观经济现象，引起了人们对金融风险的普遍关注，以及在微观层面上对金融安全运行的深刻反思。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

Secondly, based on the theoretical and empirical analysis stated above, shows the existing problems and their causes in financial support to rural economic development, the rural financial organizations exist limited and function is not sound , As the result, rural capitals are flowing into urban cities and developed areas through various channels, the scatteration and devolution of mechanism for finance risk is scare, and then puts forward the innovative mode and innovative way of the rural financial system in Xinjiang, therefore, it is of urgent need to perfect our rural finance system with the co-existing institutions of commercial finance, policy finance , cooperative finance and other financial institutions, live up a pluralistic, competitive and sustainable development of rural financial system, perfect the rural financial ecological environment, so as to promote rural economy growth in Xinjiang.

在此基础上，剖析新疆农村金融体系的症结所在，主要表现为农村金融组织不完善且功能不健全，金融风险分散与转移机制缺失，农村资金严重外流。进而提出新疆农村金融体系的创新模式与路径，建立真正意义上的商业金融、政策性金融、合作金融和其他金融机构并存、充分竞争与合作、可持续发展的农村金融体系，优化农村金融生态环境，以此促进新疆农村经济增长。

The remark is unconsidered that financial liberalization and financial crisis have certain causality, just because financial crisis attacked some developing countries such as Indonesia during the process of financial liberalization.

亚洲金融危机后，东亚国家的金融自由化问题开始进入学界的视野，但主要以台湾、韩国、泰国作为典型案例。本文以印尼作为案例，在借鉴大量国际学术界最新前沿性研究成果的基础上，对金融自由化理论以及在印尼的实践进行了系统全面的研究，考察金融自由化的正、负效应，金融自由化所必需具备的条件，金融自由化促进经济增长的约束条件，金融自由化中的政府功能定位等，是一个全新的视角，有助于丰富这一领域的研究。

Based on the analysis of data, and found that the financial market development and macro economic operation of the correlation between still weak, overall supply available Patrick's "model" to define our guide financial market development and macro economy, this means that the correlation in financial markets with the development of economic development is still not demand, improve financial services, improve financial efficiency will promote the economic growth in China.

笔者通过对实测数据进行分析，结果发现现阶段我国金融市场发展与宏观经济运行之间的相关性仍然较弱，总体上可用帕特里克的"供给导向模型"来界定我国金融市场发展与宏观经济运行的关联性质，这意味着我国目前金融市场的发展仍未能跟上经济发展的需求，改善金融服务、提高金融效率将会推进我国经济的稳定增长。

The participants of this conference will include: leaders and officials from relative financial government commissions or ministries; professors and scholars; 10 more diplomatic representatives from embassies of America, England, Canada, Nederlands, Singapore, etc; 100 mayors or vice mayors in charging of finance work; 100 chief officers of financial institutes in and abroad; over 50 influential international investment bank representatives; about 60 heads of financial groups from abroad or China east coastal region; more than 400 managers and president of high-tech companies; journalists from more than 60 media agencies.

这是继2007年3月31日至4月2日在北京举行的&中国金融大典&之后的又一中国金融盛会，大会将云集国家有关部、委和中国金融领域方方面面的领导、专家和学者；美国、英国、加拿大、荷兰、新加坡等10几个国家的驻华使节；100个城市的市长或分管金融的副市长；100多家中外金融机构的负责人；50多家在国际上有影响力的投资银行代表；60多家来自海外和我国东南沿海地区企业财团的负责人；400多家高科技企业的总裁；60多家中外知名媒体的记者以及上千个&黄金&项目将成为本届年会的亮点。

Therefore, we should proke into historical causes and practical imperfections of China's financial legislation from a historical perspective. Thus we can put forward constructive proposals that would push the reforms of financial system forward and make the financial legislation perfect by comparing with

因此以发展的、历史的眼光，在比较的基础上总结发达国家与制度转型国家的金融立法经验，探询中国金融立法不完善的历史原因和现实不足，提出推进金融体制改革、完善金融立法的建议，对我国金融立法的理论发展和金融体制改革大有裨益。

And the finance industry moderately deregulates along with themonetary system gradually consummation in the property right, themoney market competition is day by day intense, the competition mainbody multiplication causes the money market the widespreaddevelopment, the financial organ and universities's comprehensivecooperation is a new financial growth spot which in our countryfinance development finance deepening process forms.

100分求人工翻译~！！不要软件那种：随着金融体制的逐步完善和金融业在产权上的适度松绑，金融市场的竞争日趋激烈，竞争主体的多元化导致金融市场的广泛开拓，金融机构和高校的全面合作是我国金融发展金融深化过程中所形成的一个新的金融增长点。

In the Chapter 4, finance bond is studied, With the comparison to the other bonds, the development course of finance bond market in our country has been briefly reviewed, the issuer and the issuing method have been concretely analyzed, and the perspective of the finance bond market in our country has been put forward.

本文从金融结构、金融体系发展变化的历史角度出发，在研究内容上比较全面、系统地分析了中国债券市场发展现状、发展中存在的问题、面临的挑战、创新的方向以及发展的目标模式，在研究的理论基础上注重运用新的理论，在研究方法上注意采用多种研究方法，在资料整理上特别是关于企业债券和金融债券方面的内容较完整、全面。

If you continually ignore the financial nuances of your business, how does that affect your bottom line?

如果你持续忽视自己企业金融上的细小差别，这将会多你企业的成功产生什么样的影响？

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。