配合

Finally, two tetranuclear Cu~(2+) complexes were constructed from a new salen ligand with alkoxo groups. The two complexes were obtained by the reaction of the same ligand with Cu~(2+) in different solvents, i.e., a stage tetranuclear complex and a pseudo-cubane tetranuclear complex in MeOH and THF, respectively.

最后，本文以Schiff碱类过渡金属配合物发展应用为研究背景，设计并合成了一种新型Schiff碱及其两种构型的Cu金属配合物，发现所设计的具有和三个Schiff碱配体，与Cu_2在不同的反应溶剂中进行配位反应时，可以得到不同结构的配合物。

Both were measured using X-ray single crystal diffraction. For the crystal in MeOH, X-ray in compound. In an ansymmetry unit, there are two Cu atoms, two ligands and twosolvent methanol molecules. The tetranuclear complex contains two kinds of Cucenter.

本文在MeOH中得到了阶梯型四核铜骨架配合物；在THF中得到了扭曲的立方烷型四核铜骨架配合物，经晶体结构分析表明，阶梯型四核铜骨架配合物是由两个Cu2被μ~3-剪刀撑二个醇羟基O所连接形成中心对称的二铜二聚体结构。

In this sense, IDA plays dual effects, tridentate chelating to Cu(2) and bridgebetween two Cu(1) andCu(2).3 Metal complexes were selected as the appropriate for the study of cleavage plasmid pBR322DNA by gel electrophoresis technique. The results showed Ni and Mn complexes could cleave effect- ively DNA in the presence of H2O2 at physiological pH and temperature, whereas individual Zn complex could cleave effectively DNA.

通过电泳实验研究了一系列金属配合物与pBR322DNA的作用，发现在Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中，生理条件下，镍、锰配合物在共反应物H_2O_2存在下能够很好的断裂DNA，而Zn配合物单独作用就能够使DNA由ccc型转化为oc和linear型。

A series of lanthanide complexes (Ln = Er, Nd, Yb) with infrared emission properties were designed and synthesized by using different anionic ligands [1 -phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-tertbutylbenzoyl)-5-pyrazolone and l-phenyl-3-methyl-4--5-pyrazolone and 2-naphtoyl trifluoroacetone] and netural ligands (2,2-dipyridine, phenanthroline, triphenylphosphine oxide and water). Three crystal structures of these complexes were obtained and structure studied, and the properties of photoluminescence and fluorescent lifetime were studied in detail.

我们通过选用不同的第一配体[1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(4-异丁酰基)-5-吡唑酮，1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(4-叔丁基苯甲酰基)-5-吡唑酮和2-萘基三氟乙酰丙酮]和第二配体(2，2-联吡啶，邻菲啰啉，三苯基氧膦)合成了16个稀土红外配合物(Ln=Er，Nd，Yb)，获得了其中三个配合物的单晶结构，研究了这些稀土红外配合物的光致发光和荧光寿命等性质。

As for the tripodal ligand DBIMPY, its lanthanide complexes includingantipyrine have higher emission quantum yields than others, and its nitrate-coordinated series have higher emission quantum yields than those of the chlorideseries in 〓.

2对于三脚架配体DBIMPY，在〓溶液中，其含安替吡啉的稀土配合物有相对更高的量子产率，并且其稀土硝酸盐配合物比相应的稀土氯化盐配合物有更大的量子产率。

In order to investigate the relation between the ligands and rare earth ions, in this dissertation, two new polyaza cryptands, two new tripyrazolone ligands, a macrobicyclic rare earth cryptates, a tripyrazolone and a tripodal ligands rare earth complexes have been synthesized.

为了进一步研究和探讨穴醚、吡唑啉酮、三脚架化合物配体对稀土元素的配位作用，论文首次报道了两个新氮杂穴醚配体、两个新三脚架吡唑啉酮结构配体、一个系列大二环新型的稀土配合物、一个系列三脚架吡唑啉酮结构配合物、一个系列三脚架结构三酸配合物的合成。

In order to investigate the relationship between the open-chain ligands and metal ions, and the possibility of the metal complexes used as electroluminescent materials, a new naphthol schiff base ligand which is a open-chain crown and its four transition metal complexes, a new amide type tripodal ligand containing heterocyclic ring, two tripodal ligands (H〓L〓 and H〓L〓) containing phenol schiff bases and their rare earth complexes were synthesized and characterized.

为了进一步研究和探讨开链配体与金属离子的配位作用，以及金属配合物作为电致发光材料的可能性，我们设计合成了含萘酚环的Schiff碱开链冠醚H〓L〓及四种过渡金属(Zn、Ni、Co、Cu)配合物，两个含酚羟基的Schiff碱三足配体H〓L〓和H〓L〓及稀土配合物，一个含杂环的酰胺型三足配体L〓，培养了配体L〓的单晶，确定了其晶体结构。

The carboxyl of the tripodal ligand is a goodbridging group. The building blocks are linked together by the bridging group andother weak interactions (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interaction, etc), thusgenerating a one, two or three-dimensional metal complexes.2. Studies on the fluorescence properties of the lanthanide complexes indicated that:(1) The excitations in the ligand-based π-π〓 transitions cause the structuredemission of lanthanide complexes while the ligand luminescence is completelyquenched showing that ligand-to-metal energy transfer occurs.

三脚架配体所带的羧基是一个很好的桥联基团，配合物的结构基元通过这种基团的桥联作用及其它一些弱的作用力(如氢键、π-π堆积作用等)联系起来，构成了一维、二维或三维的超分子空间结构。2、稀土配合物的发光研究发现：(1)用配体的π-π〓跃迁波长进行激发，配合物均显示出稀土离子的特征发射峰，同时，配体的荧光峰没有出现，这说明在三脚架配体与稀土离子间进行了有效的能量传递。

Mn(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2 and Cd(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2 have been synthesized from H_2biim, their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. The two complexes have similar structures and both are neutral compounds. One N atom in H_2biim is protonated, forming a H3biim+ cation. The later is an unidentate ligand, the central metal, Cd or Mn is six coordinated and adopts a distorted octahedral environment.

合成了联咪唑锰配合物Mn(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2和联咪唑镉配合物Cd(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2，晶体结构表明这两个配合物结构相似，均为中性化合物，联咪唑的一个氮原子被质子化，形成一价阳离子(H_3biim~+)，它采取单齿配位，中心Mn原子是六配位，其配位环境为畸变的八面体。

The relationship between the type of ligands, composition of the complexes, structure of the complexes with the properties of lowering blood sugar was studied and the corresponding law was concluded, the research will provide certain theoretical basis for the deep research of amino-acid vanadyl complexes with anti-diabetic properties.

研究配体的类型、配合物的组成、配合物的结构与降低血糖功能之间的关系并总结出相应的规律，为具有抗糖尿病功能氨基酸氧钒配合物的深入研究提供一定理论基础。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。