酋长

The chieftainship of a Highland clan, for example, followed the order of Primogeniture.

例如，苏格兰高原部落的酋长职位是按照"长子继承权"的顺序继承的。

But the position of some of them, of the Celtic clans in particular, was sufficiently near independence within historical times to force on us the conviction that they were once separate imperia, and that Primogeniture regulated the succession to the chieftainship.

但是有一些部族、特别是凯尔特部族的地位从有史以来都近似独立，这使我们不得不深信它们过去曾一度是各别的政府，它的酋长职位是根据"长子继承权"而继承的。

He renounced his claim to the chieftainship because he didn't want to oppress the people as a ruler. In 1944,he joined the African National Congress, known as ANC, a black-liberation group ,and in 1949 he became one of its leaders , helping to revitalize the organization and opposing the apartheid policies South Africa's official system of segregation and discrimination against the country's nonwhite majority. In 1960, after the police shot more than 200 unarmed black protesters at Sharpeville and the government banned the ANC, Mandela abandoned his nonviolent stance and began to advocate acts of sabotage.

他因为不愿意做一个压迫人民的统治者而放弃了酋长的继承权。1944年，他加入了非洲国民大会，也称"非国大"，一个解放黑人的组织，并在1949年成为该组织的一名领导，帮助重新振兴这个组织和反对种族隔离政策--南非对占这个国家人口绝大多数的非白色人种的隔离和歧视的官方制度。1960年，警方在沙佩维尔射杀了200多名手无寸铁的黑人抗议者，同时政府取缔了非国大。

It was made of life-giving plants and herbs accidentally discovered by Ta-qua-la, the beautiful wife of the chief of the Choctaw Nation, while gathering truck to garnish a platter of boiled dog for the annual corn dance.

乔克陶族酋长的美貌的妻子塔夸拉在替玉米跳舞会煮狗肉时，想找一些蔬菜搭配，无意中发现了那种草药。

We finally say goodbye to the chief and blue young girl, in the multitudinous blue color wooden clansman's tears, continue to rush the orientation.

我们终于告别了蓝色木族酋长和蓝少女，在众多的蓝色木族人的热泪中，继续向东方奔去。

The chief shows a faint smile, saying: Great helping does not need to say thanks, please take, in our eyes, each clansman's life all must be more important than these stones.

蓝色木族酋长微微一笑，道：大恩不言谢，拿着吧，在我们眼中，每一个族人的生命都要比这些东西重要的多。

In the great sound of chief, the blue color wooden clansmen are all silence down.

在壮年酋长的大喝声中，蓝色木族人全都安静下来。

The Russia forward, who cost Arsene Wenger 15 million, joined in January during what is the closed season in Russia, but has now spent a fortnight training with Arsenal and will play some part at the Emirates Stadium tomorrow.

温格花了1500万英镑从俄罗斯泽尼特俱乐部引进了这位俄罗斯前锋，阿尔沙文现在已经在阿森纳进行了两个星期的训练，明天将现身在酋长球场。

Mazepa was Ukraine's so-called Hetman, or leader of its Cossack military forces.

马泽帕是乌克兰所谓的哥萨克人的酋长，或者说哥萨克军队领袖。

In animism Tylor finds an explanation for funeral rites and customs--feasts of the dead, the human sacrifices of widows in India, of slaves in Borneo; sending messages to dead chiefs of Dahomey by killing captives taken in war, the slaughtering of the Pawnee's horse and of the Arab's camel at the graves of their masters, placing food and weapons in, or on, the tomb--customs which survive in the practice of burning paper messengers and placing stone, clay, or wooden substitutes on graves in China and Japan.

在万物有灵论tylor认定，解释为葬礼和海关-节日的死亡，人类的牺牲遗孀在印度，奴隶在婆罗洲；传送讯息给死亡酋长达荷美杀害俘虏采取在战争中，屠宰的波尼的马和阿拉伯的骆驼在他们的坟墓的主人，把粮食和武器的，或对，墓-海关生存，在实践中焚烧文件的使者，并把石料，粘土，或木制代用品对坟墓在中国和日本。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。