部落

The army seems to have done better in buying off the Taliban belonging to other tribes. To help keep the Mehsud fighters out of NWFP, it has armed militants of the small Bhittani tribe, despised by the Mehsud. It also seems confident that it can ensure the neutrality of two powerful Taliban commanders of the Wazir tribe, Mullah Nazir, who controls most of the rest of South Waziristan, and Hafiz Gul Bahadur, in neighbouring North Waziristan.

巴军方看起来已进一步收买了隶属其他部落的塔利班成员，为保证赶出西北边省的迈赫苏德塔利班组织，巴军方武装了被迈赫苏德轻视的小部落比塔尼的激进分子，并且对于两个统帅部落的塔利班指挥官------掌握南瓦济里斯坦其他大部分疆域的毛拉。

The Oneida are one of the largest employers in northeastern Wisconsin with over 3,000 employees, including 975 people in tribal government.

奥奈达部落已经在其纽约和威斯康星州保留地开设了赌场，该部落是威斯康星州东北部最大的雇主，有超过 3000 名员工，其中包括部落政府的 975 人。

The Oneida have already set up casinos on their reservations in New York and Wisconsin. The Oneida are one of the largest employers in northeastern Wisconsin with over 3,000 employees, including 975 people in tribal government.

奥奈达部落已经在其纽约和威斯康星州保留地开设了赌场，该部落是威斯康星州东北部最大的雇主，有超过3000名员工，其中包括部落政府的975人。

Since, moreover, the reconversion of a caste or of an endogamous tribe into an exogamous tribe is inconceivable- we have no experience of caste disappearing except in advanced communities, and then only on a revolution of sentiment being produced by political influences- the choice seems to be between regarding the two classes of tribes as organized ab initio on distinct principles, or holding the exogamous to be the more archaic.

自那以来，更进一步地，让一个等级或一个内婚部落回复到外婚部落是无法想象的——除非在高级社会我们没有见过种姓的消失，而且只是在政治的影响下革命的情绪产生之时——这种选择似乎处于以截然不同的原则组织起来的两种不同类型的部落之间，又象是支持外婚制更加古老。

Chahar tribes which began from Genghis Khan Mongolian gold sweat the family lived account tribes, tribal Exploiting Genghis Khan is the brother of another in Taiwan and the descendants of subjects.

其中察哈尔部落是从成吉思汗开始的黄金家族蒙古大汗的住帐部落，阿巴嘎部落是成吉思汗的弟弟别里古台的后裔和臣民。

No connubium between members of the same divisions-: connubium between some of the divisions; only partial connubium between others.

如果他用部落指家庭群体的集合体——这种集合体就是由氏族组成的部落，那么，就不能用&外婚制&来描述部落。

These are at any rate the forms appropriate to marriages between members of the same family-group or tribe ; and, so far as appears at present, they could only have originated among endogamous tribes, or — in the case of marriage within the tribe

这些是在任何等级适合于同一家庭群组或部落的成员间结婚的形式；而且，只要出现在现在，他们只能起源于内婚的部落之中，或者允许其成员在他们自己中间结婚或对他们是否因婚进入其他群组不关心的部落之中。

Has been made in civility, that tribes are ever found joined in a political union. Such union indicates a state of friendliness between the tribes, brought about by common action for common objects. And should inter-tribal marriages come to be permitted among endogamous tribes, they could from the first be carried through by friendly negotiation. On the other hand, the degree of political union presupposed to explain the intermarriages must be such as to exclude the idea of the members of any tribe resorting to violence to obtain wives from any other.

更确定的是，它们再也不能形成这样一种结婚和抢劫行为之间的联系，而抢劫行为将导致他们在婚礼中采用劫略的象征；相反，我们应该期待发现他们将为了尊重部落内结婚情况（case of marriages within the tribe）中上古用法，用这种曾作为他们中间部落成员间结婚（marriages between members of the tribe）的仪式庆祝他们的甚至是部落间的结婚，——尽管真正是通过买卖实现的。

It may easily be conceived how, among exogamous tribes, out of respect to immemorial usage, when friendly relations came to be established between tribes and families, and their members

我们还将发现不同的环境中同由异族结婚的部落，而且在他们的情形中可追踪到异族结婚原则，在习惯劫掠形式的历史部落的情形中表现得或明或晦，支持着这种部落曾经是异族结婚的这个结论。

We shall there endeavour to establish the following propositions:-1. That the most ancient system in which the idea of blood-relationship was embodied, was the system of kinship through females only. 2. That the primitive groups were, or were assumed to be, homogenous. 3. That the system of kinship through females only tended to render the exogamous groups heterogeneous, and thus to supersede the system of capturing wives. 4. That in the advance from savagery the system of kinship through females only was succeeded by a system which acknowledged kinship through males also; and which, in most cases passed into a system which acknowledged kinship through males only. 5. That the system of kinship through males tended to rear up homogeneous groups, and thus to restore the original condition of affairs- wher the exogamous prejudice survived- as regards both the practice of capturing wives and the evolution of the form of capture. 6. That a local tribe, under the combined influence of exogamy and the system of female kinship, might attain a balance of persons of different sexes regarded as being of different descent, and that thus its members might be able to intermarry with the principle of exogamy. 7. That a local tribe, having reached this stage and grown proud through success in war, might decline intermarriage with other local tribes and become a caste.

我们将明确一下命题：1、大部分包括血统联系观念的古代体系是只通过女系计算血族关系的体系。2、原始群是或被假定是纯系的。3、只按女系计算血族关系的系统倾向于实行异类群的外婚制，并因而取代盗妻的体系。4、从只按女系计算血族关系的野蛮系统发展来的高级系统为也承认通过父系计算血族关系的系统所继承。5、通过父系计算血族关系的系统往往跃回均质的群体，并且因此恢复到事情的原始状态——外婚的偏执得以幸存——被认为既是实行盗妻的又是从盗妻发展的。6、一个本地部落在外婚制和女系血族关系的联合影响下，可能达到被认为不同世系的不同性别人们的平衡，而且因此成员可能得以按外婚原则通婚。7、到达这一阶段而且通过胜利的战争获得自豪的本地部落，可能拒绝与本地部落的联姻而变成世袭种姓。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。