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PART 1 UNIT 1 B Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 Three-phase Circuits A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 UNIT 2 B Transistors A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 UNIT 3 B Binary Number System A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 UNIT 4 B Power Electronic Converters A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 UNIT 5 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers A AC Machines ———————————————19 UNIT 6 B Induction Motor Drive A Electric Power System ————————————22 UNIT 7 B PART 2 UNIT 1 B Power System Automation Control Theory A The World of Control ————————————27 —————29 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 B A Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 Steady State————————————————— 31 A The Root Locus ————————————— 32 ————— 33 UNIT 3 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B State Equations 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function 42 B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43 44 PART 3 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 1 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design Process Control A A Process Control System B 50 PART 4 UNIT 1 Fundamentals of Process Control 52 53 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture PART 5 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings PART 6 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles UNIT 1 A

电路 2 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A Electrical Networks B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B Transistors UNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 ———————————— 3 B Binary Number System UNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers UNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 A B —————29 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 ————————————— 32 Steady State————————————————— 31 UNIT 3 A The Root Locus B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B UNIT 6 State Equations 40 38 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 UNIT 1 Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function B 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 49 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design PART 4 UNIT 1 Process Control A A Process Control System 50 B Fundamentals of Process Control 53 52 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels PART 5 UNIT 1 Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond PART 6 UNIT 1 Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

Peach blossom forest walk, you will feel like you entered a flower in the world, so gentle, so beautiful, so refined, so noble, your heart is drunk, as if immersed in a sea of pink, toggle light syrup, slow slow forward, only to feel the wind blowing towards the aircraft to an thin, and the fragrance of peach.

漫步桃花林中，你会感觉你进入了花的世界，那么轻柔，那么艳丽，那么儒雅，那么高贵，你的心都醉了，仿佛沉浸在一片粉红的海洋之中，拨动轻浆，缓缓前行，只感觉一股细细地风迎面吹来，和着桃花的清香。

Certainly stars have lived unhappy lives in the spotlight before, but never before have there been so many celebrity TV shows, so many gossip magazines, so many websites to tantalise, so many tabloid pages to fill with details of their lives.

纵然以前的明星们在聚光灯下也过着不快乐的生活，但从前未曾有过那么多明星电视节目，那么多小道杂志，那么多惹是生非的网站，那么多充斥着他们私生活细节的小报。

But the elector ticket finally in us said decided his voting favors, does not have the leeway which any may change, therefore has like this had an extremely important American election peculiar circumstance, has a possibility presidential candidate, loses the national election Pu ballot most, but he can attain the elector ticket the most speeches, he can equally president-elect, then we discussed a moment ago 2000 US presidential election, Bush was this kind of kind of mechanism which depended on, finally was in front of a goal a foot, has achieved the presidential election success, then US electoral system third Americanizing characteristicIs, he who we said needs the massive funds the investment, then acts according to the media the report, until now, American this year in 2008 president candidate, two candidates expenditures, probably already approached 1,400,000,000 US dollars, then a what concept 1,400,000,000 US dollars were?

而选举人票最后在我们说决定他的投票倾向的时候，是没有任何可以改变的余地的，所以这样就产生了一个非常重要的美国大选的特殊情况，就是有可能一个总统候选人，失去全国大选的普选票的多数，但是他能够拿到选举人票的多数的话，他一样能够当选总统，那么刚才我们讨论的2000年的美国总统大选，布什就是靠的这样一种机制，最后临门一脚，获得了总统大选的胜利，那么美国选举制度的第三个美国化的特点，就是我们所说的，他需要大量的经费的投入，那么根据媒体的报道，迄今为止，美国今年的2008年总统候选，两位候选人的花费，大概已经接近14亿美元，那么14亿美元是一个什么概念呢？

The US electoral system this kind of Americanizing characteristic, is we said its special voting way, is USs election although is the general election system, but voters direct voting is not throws for presidents candidate, but is throws to us said, US from 1784, his constitutionalism conference already determined, we said called ElectoralCollege to be called the elector to roll the system, then this elector rolled the system, meant said USs presidential election, in essentially was one kind, was not the direct general election, but was one kind of indirect general election, then each voter voted gives Honshus thisWe said the elector, finally acts according to this state, two political party candidates, who attains this state in all voter ticket most, then this state all elector ticket, directly for this presidential candidate, therefore we said this kind of system in the voting way, calls WinningTakeOver, who is in which state achievement, then he is only possibly simple most, but he can attain this state all elector ticket.

美国选举制度这种美国化的特点，就是我们说它的特殊的投票方式，就是美国的大选尽管是普选制，但是选民的直接投票不是投给总统的候选人，而是投给我们说，美国从1784年，他的立宪会议就已经确定的，我们说叫ElectoralCollege叫选举人团制度，那么这个选举人团制度，就意味着说美国的总统大选，在本质上是一种，并不是直接的普选，而是一种间接的普选，那么每个选民投票给本州的这个，我们说选举人，最后根据这个州，两个政党候选人，谁拿到这个州的所有选民票中的多数，那么这个州的所有的选举人票，就直接给这个总统候选人，所以我们说这样一种制度在投票方式上，叫WinningTakeOver，就是谁在哪一个州获胜，那么他可能只是一个简单的多数，但是他会拿到这个州的所有的选举人票。

A young man is so strong,so mad,os certain,and so lost.he has every thing and he is able to use nothing.he hurls the great shoulder of his strength forever against phantantasmal barriers,he is a wave egose power explodes in lost mind-oceans under timeless skies,he reaches out to grip a fume of painted smoke , he wants nothing.in the end,he is destroyed by this own wealth.devoughtless of money or the accumulation of material possessions,he is none the less defeated in the end by his own gerrd a grees that makes the avarice.

年轻人是那么的强壮，那么的狂妄，那么的固执，又是那么的迷茫。他拥有一切，却不会利用。他永无休止地用他那强壮的臂膀撞击着一个个假想的壁垒；他是海中巨浪，在永恒的天空下无助地怒吼；他伸手欲接取一把斑斓的烟雾；他贪欲无穷，他心存对一切欲望的渴求，而最终一无所获。末了，他被自己的力量所毁灭，被自己的欲求所吞灭，而最终一无所获，由于自己的财富而变得贫困。从不考虑积累金钱与财富，最终被自己的贪欲所累，这种贪欲使贪婪迈达斯国王在其面前都相形见绌。

Really very repugnant such, spiritless, likes crying, also easy to rely on others', is a friend cries insect's tear this love to dry, then leaves, sees this love to cry insect's tear fermentation to come out, always that likes showing off power, then likes camouflaging, then that wants no longer to go to think that -- that each pain spot is affecting the tear nerve ......Wants to be busy diligently oneself, does not have the time to think, so long as but a free time, is at present slightly Man Man the form interweaves, overlaps in the same place, has smiles, has the vitality, has happily ......Only, does not have the sound, in that kind of silent darkness, does not have a sound, only has a mind in the speech, is calling, is shouting, bit by bit, the tear falls from the corner of the eye ......

真的很讨厌这样的自己，懦弱，爱哭，又容易依赖别人的自己，是一个朋友将这个爱哭虫的眼泪擦干，然后又离开，见这个爱哭虫的眼泪发酵出来，总是那么喜欢逞强，那么喜欢伪装，那么那么地想要不再去想——那每一个痛点都牵动着眼泪的神经……努力地想让自己忙起来，没有时间去想，但是只要微微一空闲，眼前就是满满的身影交织，重叠在一起，有笑，有生气，有开心……唯独，没有声音，在那种寂静的黑暗之中，没有一丝声音，只有心在说话，叫着，喊着，一点一点，眼泪从眼角滑落

And when you have reached that stage, as I have, when you have become the Beloved, as I have, then you will be able to give those waters of life that are eternal, then you will be able to satisfy the thirsty, then you will be able to give balm to the afflicted, then you will be the redeemers of the world.

并且当你到达了那个阶段，正如我那样，当你已经成为了那挚爱者，正如我那样，那么你将能够给予他人那永恒的生命之水，那么你将能够满足那干渴的人，那么你将能够把香膏给予那受苦之人，那么你将是世界的救世主。

We must face all student, lets thestudent full scale development, then the teacher also should the fullscale development, by specialized to the compound transition; Then theteacher also should have the innovative ideology, the teaching has thefresh idea; The thought must in advance, the method have to innovate;We must use the modernized multimedia teaching, then the teachershould have the new computer knowledge and the new operationapplication skill; Our English teaching is a foreign languageteaching, the language is the development, then teacher's specializedknowledge also must unceasingly obtain the enrichment and the renewal.

我们要面向全体学生，让学生全面发展，那么教师也应该全面发展，由专业型向复合型过渡；那么教师也应该有创新意识，教学有新意；思想要超前，方法要创新；我们要利用现代化多媒体教学，那么教师就应该具备新的计算机知识和新的操作应用技能；我们英语教学是一门外国语言的教学，语言是发展的，那么教师的专业知识也就必须不断地得到充实和更新。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。