造

In settling an island, the first building erected by a Spaniard will be a church; by a Frenchman, a fort; by a Dutchman, a warehouse; and by an Englishman, an alehouse.

在海岛定居时，西班牙人先造教堂；法国人先造要塞；荷兰人先造仓库；而英国人则先造酒店。

In settling on island,the first building erected by a Spaniard wil be a church; by a Frenchman,a fort; by a Dutchman,a warehouse; and by an Englishman, an alehouse.

在海岛定居时，西班牙人先造教堂；法国人先造要塞；荷兰人先造仓库而英国人则先造酒店。

As the main part of the Qinling orogenic belt which has been undergone all tectonic movements after Archeozoic, the Western Qinling region has a complex tectonic evolution history and are abundance of noble metal, non-ferrous metal and ferrous metal mineral resources.

西秦岭作为秦岭造山带的重要组成部分，经历了自太古宙以来的多期造山构造运动，是具有复杂的构造演化史地复合造山带。复杂的地质构造演化和蕴含丰富的贵金属、有色与黑色金属矿产是西秦岭造山带的主要特征。

Based on the settings and geological and geochemical characteristics of granitoids of different orogenic belts (exemplified by orogenic granitoids in Altay, East Kunlun, Yanshan in North China, Northeast China and Nanling in South China), the relationships between granitoids and continental crustal growth are discussed, and five modes of continental crustal growth in the continent of China are proposed;they are as follows:(1)the Altay mode of continental growth is that the material and heat of the Paleozoic convertive mantle formed on the background of the Paleo-Asian Ocean were input into the Paleozoic continent and mixed with the materials of the upper crust;(2) the East Kunlun mode is that the basement of the Proterozoic orogenic belt was reworked by the heat input and materials of the Paleozoic-early Mesozoic convective mantle formed on the background of TTG continental crust of the Proterozoic orogenic belt;(3) the Northeast China style is that the Phanerozoic continental crust was reworked by the heat input and materials from the convective mantle formed on the background of the Yanshanian Central Asian orogenic belt;(4) the Yanshan mode is that the Archean basement was reworked by the heat input and materials from the Yanshanian convective mantle;and (5) the Nanling mode is that in South China what was input by the Yanshanian convective mantle into the continent was mainly heat and subordinately materials and the crustal material recycle was the dominant mode for the continental growth (showing zero continental growth).

根据不同造山带花岗岩的形成背景，地质地球化学特征差异，以阿尔泰，东昆仑，华北燕山，东北和南岭造山带花岗岩为例讨论花岗岩与大陆地壳生长的关系，区分出中国大陆的5种大陆地壳生长方式：阿尔泰式是古亚洲洋背景上形成的古生代对流地幔物质，热输入和上地壳混合为主的方式；东昆仑式是元古代造山带TTG陆壳背景基础上古生代—早中生代对流地幔物质和热输入，改造元古宙造山带基底的方式；东北式是燕山期中亚造山带背景上对流地幔物质和热输入改造显生宙陆壳的生长方式；燕山式是燕山期对流地幔物质和热输入改造太古宙基底的方式；南岭式燕山期对流地幔输入大陆的是以热为主，物质为辅，大陆地壳生长是以陆壳物质再循环为主的生长方式。

The system consists of the following procedure: pre-concentration of metallogenic matter in living organisms in primary depositional basin; solution, absorption and concentration of metallogenic matter in organic matter and organic thermal fluid generated from organisms during lithogenesis; migration of metallogenic matter in organic thermal fluid from basin to mountain region and activation of metallogenic elements by organic matter and organic thermal fluids in sedimentary strata in mountain regions during basin compaction and mountain building; metallization due to reactions between inorganic fluid and organic fluid bearing metallogenic matter and because of reductions and absorptions by organic matter in mountain regions.

生物成矿系统的内容是：在原始盆地接受沉积时，生物对金属成矿物质就存在预富集作用；在成岩过程中，生物转化为有机质及有机热流体，对金属成矿物质存在溶解、萃取、富集作用；在盆地压实和造山活动中，盆地中有机热流体向造山带运移，此过程流体携带大量成矿物质，对金属成矿物质存在迁移作用，而处于造山带沉积地层中的有机物及有机流体对金属成矿元素存在活化作用；盆地有机热流体与造山带含金属流体会合，以及造山带有机质及有机流体对金属元素进行还原和吸咐，最终形成金属矿床，对金属成矿物质存在成矿作用。

This orogenetic process is a series of completed tectonic evolution, reflecting the initial orogenic magma underplating and magma mixing, the peak orogenic strong interaction between the crust and mantle, the late orogenic lithosphere started to delaminate and the post—orogenic extensional tectonic setting.

该造山过程为一套完整的演化序列，反映了初始造山的岩浆底侵作用，峰期造山强烈的壳幔相互作用，后期造山岩石圈开始拆沉作用及后造山的伸展构造背景。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

Results:In experimental group,only 1 patient suffered from sigmoidostomic stenosis.The incidence rate of complications caused by sigmoidostomy was 3.3% and 26 patients (86.7%) got feel of defecation.In control group,the incidence rate of complications caused by sigmoidostomy was much higher (20.0%) and only 8 patients (26.7%) got feel of defecation.

结果：实验组30例中，1例发生造口狭窄，无其他造口并发症发生，并发症发生率为3.3%，26例获排便感（86.7%）；对照组30例中，发生造口狭窄1例、造口回缩1例，造口处切口疝1例、肠脱垂2例、腹内疝1例，并发症发生率为20.0%，8例有排便感（26.7%）。

For as, if He had said the reverse, 'The Lord begat me,' and went on, 'But before the hills He created me,' 'created' would certainly precede 'begat,' so having said first 'created,' and then added 'But before all the hills He begat me,' He necessarily shews that 'begat' preceded 'created.

因为假如祂是反过来说，&主生了我&，而后说&但在众山之先祂造了我&，&造&就必然先于&生&。因此，既先说了&造&，然后加上&但在众山之先祂造了我&，祂必然指&生&先于&造&。

The development of travelling trestle bridge fabrication machine in China was reviewed. Bridge fabrication machines were classified according to PC box girder's position in travelling trestle. A comparison was made between two construction methods: precast girder assembly method and cast\|in\|situ method.

我国移动支架造桥技术的进展预应力混凝土梁的施工有架桥机架设、顶推架设、悬臂灌筑、悬臂拼装、造桥机造梁等几种方法，各有其适用范围，而采用造桥机架梁系墩顶原位造梁，跨度、墩高适用范围广，不影响桥下交通，梁施工时的状态与运营工况一致，且省工省料，建造速度快，梁既可工厂化分节预制，也可在模架上整孔现浇。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。