连锁反应

The studies of models and algorithms for evaluating cascading faults in com plicated power systems are given.

对评估复杂电力系统连锁反应事故的模型进行了研究。

Bacteria genomic DNA was extracted to do polymerase chain reaction to amplify specific DNA and then to assess coden sequence.

萃取细菌DNA后利用聚合酶连锁反应将细菌特定的DNA片段增幅，定序比对标准序列判定基因型。

Yen devalues another brought chain reaction is, southeast Asia country tries to strengthen the effort that exports to day to will get bang.

日元贬值带来的另一个连锁反应是，东南亚国家试图加强向日出口的努力将受到重击。

Despitethe inevitable contamination from ge alfalfa, the eis disavows thisharm and places the entire burden for preventing contamination onnon-ge farmers, with no protections for food producers, consumersand exporters."if roundup ready alfalfa is permitted to be soldcommercially, the ripple effect would wipe out many organic andnon-ge businesses, from organic seed and forage growers to organicdairy farmers and retailers," said liana hoodes, director, nationalorganic coalition.

尽管基因工程苜蓿有不可避免的污染，eis不承认这种伤害，把全部抵制这种污染的负担强加到非基因工程的作物的农民身上，并对食品的生产者，消费者和出口商不采取任何保护。lianahoodes（director， national organiccoalition）说&如果草甘磷苜蓿允许出售，产生的连锁反应将消灭多种有机物和非基因工程产业，从有机种子，饲料加工到有机奶农及其零售商，无一幸免。&

The teenagers who die in knife fights on the streets receive similar eulogies. Is the same chain reaction at work?

而那些因械斗暴尸街头的青年接受了类似的鼓舞，这不是同样的连锁反应在起作用吗？

With the rapid growth of Chinese commodities export, trade conflicts frequently occurred. Certain industries wild be injured when too much commodities are imported faming a malignant chain reaction.

近年，中国产品出口迅猛增长的同时，贸易摩擦频发；大量进口的同时也可能使国内某些产业受到损害，引起不良连锁反应。

And that hunkering down （蹲;to prepare yourself for a difficult situation）by hospitals could have a ripple effect（to pass from one person to another like a wave） on suppliers of medical equipment like General Electric and Siemens, not to mention the construction industry, analysts say.

分析人士说称，医院这种应对措施可能产生连锁反应，影响像通用电气和西门子等医疗设备的供应商，更不用说建造业了。

Among the policies we have written and retained entirely for our own account are (1)$578 million of property coverage for a South American refinery once a loss there exceeds $1 billion;(2)$1 billion of non-cancelable third-party liability coverage for losses arising from acts of terrorism at several large international airlines;(3)￡500 million of property coverage on a large North Sea oil platform, covering losses from terrorism and sabotage, above ￡600 million that the insured retained or reinsured elsewhere; and (4) significant coverage on the Sears Tower, including losses caused by terrorism, above a $500 million threshold.

自从 911 事件发生之后，Ajit 就变得异常忙碌，在我们承接且全部自留在公司帐上的保单，主要有(1)南美洲炼油厂损失超过 10 亿美元以上的 5.78 亿美元意外险(2)数家国际航空公司 10 亿美元恐怖份子攻击事件不得撤销第三责任险(3)北海原油平台 5 亿英镑恐怖份子攻击及恶意破坏的产物意外险，以及超过 6 亿英镑以上业者自留或再保损失(4)芝加哥 Sears 大楼恐怖份子攻击事件超过 5 亿美元以上的损失等；此外我们也接了许多项超大型的意外险，例如世界杯足球赛以及 2002 年冬季奥运等，但不论是那一件个案，我们都尽量避免会发生连锁反应大量累积损失的保单，比如说，我们不会一口气接下位于同一个大都会的办公及住宅大楼大量的意外险，除非排除核子爆炸及后续可能引发的火灾损失。

Www.buffettism.com 巴菲特研究中心 Research Centre for Buffettism avoiding dumb decisions, rather than by making brilliant ones. Since September 11th, Ajit has been particularly busy. Among the policies we have written and retained entirely for our own account are (1)$578 million of property coverage for a South American refinery once a loss there exceeds $1 billion;(2)$1 billion of non-cancelable third-party liability coverage for losses arising from acts of terrorism at several large international airlines;(3)￡ 500 million of property coverage on a large North Sea oil platform, covering losses from terrorism and sabotage, above ￡600 million that the insured retained or reinsured elsewhere; and (4) significant coverage on the Sears Tower, including losses caused by terrorism, above a $500 million threshold. We have written many other jumbo risks as well, such as protection for the World Cup Soccer Tournament and the 2002 Winter Olympics. In all cases, however, we have attempted to avoid writing groups of policies from which losses might seriously aggregate.

In assessing the soundness of their reinsurance protection， insurers must therefore apply a stress test to all participants in the chain， and must contemplate a catastrophe 17 自从 911 事件发生之后，Ajit 就变得异常忙碌，在我们承接且全部自留在公司帐上的保单，主要有(1)南美洲炼油厂损失超过 10 亿美元以上的 5.78 亿美元意外险(2)数家国际航空公司 10 亿美元恐怖份子攻击事件不得撤销第三责任险(3)北海原油平台 5 亿英镑恐怖份子攻击及恶意破坏的产物意外险，以及超过 6 亿英镑以上业者自留或再保损失(4)芝加哥 Sears 大楼恐怖份子攻击事件超过 5 亿美元以上的损失等；此外我们也接了许多项超大型的意外险，例如世界杯足球赛以及 2002 年冬季奥运等，但不论是那一件个案，我们都尽量避免会发生连锁反应大量累积损失的保单，比如说，我们不会一口气接下位于同一个大都会的办公及住宅大楼大量的意外险，除非排除核子爆炸及后续可能引发的火灾损失。

01 Is a brief animation based on real life. It retells a series of unexpected events that occur in a small park and cause a chain reaction.

4'01 是一部以现实生活中发生的事情为题材的动画短片，主要讲述了发生在一个小公园中的一连串连锁反应的突发事件。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。