进气

In the P0442 example above, the fuel level, intake air temperature and manifold absolute pressure sensors are used.

在上面所给出 P0442 示例中，燃油箱液面位置，进气空气温度和歧管绝对压力传感器将被应用。

The pressurized air from the ACIS is made available to the intake system through the throttle valve.

加压空气从货物信息预报系统是提供给进气系统通过节流阀。

The diesel engine's noise is measured by using the acoustic pressure method.

采用声压测量法对柴油机进行了整机噪声的测量，通过试验研究成功分离了发动机的燃烧噪声、机械噪声及进气噪声。

An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n-th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constant volume combustion process, adiabatic expansion process, adiabatic blow down process and constant pressure exhaust process to approximate the thermodynamic processes in the cylinder, finally the residual gas temperature for the (n+1)-th cycle can be estimated.

基于循环间变动的排气温度建立了一个发动机循环变动模型。在这个模型中，第n个循环的排气温度作为模型的输入，通过定压进气过程、绝热压缩过程、定容燃烧过程、绝热膨胀过程、定容放热过程和定压排气过程来近似汽缸内的热力学过程，最后得出第n+1个循环的排气温度。

This design in the near future will be in the engine intake air filtration is widely used.

据预计，此种设计在不久的将来会在发动机进气过滤中得到广泛的应用。

Engine air-conditioning system is used to establish a standard air condition environment for engine test.

发动机进气调节系统是为发动机的测试建立一个标准的大气状况环境。

Intake efficiency is the most fundamental and important parameter for engine performance, yet the open and close timing as well as the lift depth of the intake valves are determined by the contour curve of the camshaft, that means the valve timing and lift depth are constant and fixed.

进气效率，是引擎最基本也是最重要的性能参数之一。而进汽门的开启时间与关闭时间以及扬程的大小是经由凸轮轴的轮廓曲线所决定，亦表示汽门正时与扬程是固定不变的。

In order to study the intake air flow characteristics in four-valve diesel engines, in this dissertation hot-wire anemometer and PIV twodimension instantaneous measuring technique are used. Extensive experimental study on two intake valve exit flow fields and longitudinal section flow field in cylinder are performed for different type of diesel engines. Great researching progress have been made on the interaction between two intake ports, and the formation process of in-cylinder swirl and flow field structure of cross and longitudinal section for four valve diesel engines. These results are presented in China for the first time and without such kind of research work reported abroad as detailed and deepgoing as this dissertation. The author designs and makes a set of hot wire measuring velocity device to measure the velocity distribution around the intake valve annulus and the cross section flow field in cylinder.

为了研究四气门柴油机进气过程中气体流动的变化规律，本文利用热线测速和PIV二维瞬态测速技术，对四气门柴油机两进气门出口全圆周流速场和缸内横、纵剖面的气体流动流场进行了大量的试验研究，在四气门柴油机两进气道之间相互影响的变化规律，缸内涡流的形成过程及缸内横、纵剖面流场结构等方面取得了重大的研究进展，这一研究工作在国内尚属首次，在国外也未见有如此全面、深入的研究报道。

Other Northstar firsts on the XLR include four-cam continuously variable valve timing; electronically controlled, hydraulically actuated intake and exhaust cam phasers on all four camshafts for extra control; electronic throttle control; low restriction intake and exhaust manifolds and cylinder head ports; close coupled catalytic converters mounted directly adjacent to the exhaust manifolds; and a new air induction system, redesigned for enhanced capacity and noise attenuation.

Other北极星上首创的XLR包括四凸轮连续可变气门正时，电子控制，液压驱动进排气上的额外控制所有四个凸轮轴凸轮相位调节；电子节气门控制；低，限制进气和排气管和缸盖港口；紧密耦合催化转化器直接安装毗邻的排气管，以及一个新的空气感应系统，增强能力和噪声衰减重新设计。

CA1092 truck with 6102 gasoline engine is one of the meium truck.

为提高汽油机的经济性，利用非稳定管流模拟程序对6102汽油发动机进气充量的影响因素进行了计算分析，设计了一种新型进气管。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。