进气

The treatment of hydrogen sulfide odor of petrochemical enterprise using bleaching powder was studied primarily in this experiment which including bleaching powder adding amount,hydrogen sulfide concentration,odor flux,absorption-oxidation temperature,and so on.

实验采用填料吸收塔对漂白粉用于石化企业硫化氢恶臭的治理进行了初步研究，系统研究了漂白粉投加量、硫化氢浓度、进气流量、吸收氧化温度、液气比等因素对处理效果的影响。

Nowadays, it is largely used in ironworks and cement plants, etc. If we change its spray gas with nitrogen, improve inlet gas of cleaning tube and bleeder value; it can be fit for gas cleaning in steel-making firms and ironworks.

假如将其中的喷吹气源改成氮气，并将除尘筒内的进气、出料阀进行适当改造，该系统完全可用于炼钢、钢铁厂的煤气除尘，因此本系统具有很广的应用范围。

In the determination of methyl acrylate,butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate in ambient air,the sample was absorbed with active carbon and resolved with carbon bisulfide,and then determined by GC.

测定环境空气中的丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯时，气样采用活性炭吸附，用二硫化碳解析，直接进气相色谱仪检测，根据保留时间定性，外标法定量，能获得良好的线性和较低的方法检出限，不仅精密度、灵敏度和重复性良好，而且可操作性强，易于在环境监测系统中推广。

In the determination of methyl acrylate,butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate in ambient air,the sample was absorbed with active carbon and resolved with carbon bisulfide,and then determined by GC.After the qulitation by retention time and quantitation by external standard method,the good linearity and low detection limit were got.

测定环境空气中的丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯时，气样采用活性炭吸附，用二硫化碳解析，直接进气相色谱仪检测，根据保留时间定性，外标法定量，能获得良好的线性和较低的方法检出限，不仅精密度、灵敏度和重复性良好，而且可操作性强，易于在环境监测系统中推广。

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

The results show that the exhaust valve lift has greater effect on IMEP than the intake valve lift.

结果表明，排气门升程对平均指示压力的影响比进气门升程要大，较大的排气门升程有利于大负荷工况，在大进气门升程时，由于进气回流导致负荷减少。

As a result, by merely replacing the gasoline injector with natural gas injector, a large volume of natural gas is injected on the intake valve and then reflected, which makes the fuel concentration and pressure field in the intake manifold after the natural gas injection for the natural gas engine differ greatly from those for gasoline engine.

结果表明，若仅把MPI汽油机的喷油器用天然气喷射阀更换，大量的天然气喷到进气阀后反射，造成天然气发动机进气岐管内的燃料浓度场、压力场与MPI汽油机明显不同；并且进气阀被打开后，先期吸入气缸的天然气在纵向滚流的作用下被挤向进气阀底部下方，与后期吸入气缸的空气形成明显的分层充气构造。

Depending on the chemical composition of the influent gast, the X-LAB scrubber can be operated by water or caustic or acidic solutions.

根据进气中所含化学成分的不同，X-LAB洗气塔可选用水，碱或酸性溶液作为循环液体。

Similarly, those for biodegrading ethanol are temperature of 25~30℃,pH of 5, flux of 0.06m3/h, and the maximal elimination capacity of 712.9g/m3 reactor/h . Moreover, the reactor for degrading ethyl acetate or ethanol is also stable in the long operation.

气升式环流生物反应器降解乙醇的优化条件为：温度范围为25～30℃，pH值为5，进气流量为0.06m3/h，反应器的处理能力最大为712.9g乙醇/m3 /h，且连续长时间的操作，反应器一直处于稳定的处理状态。

Because of the adding of engine operating parameters such as engine speed, spark advance, equivalence ratio, intake air pressure, intake air temperature to the model, effects of these parameters on cyclic variation can be estimated quantitatively.

由于把发动机运行参数，如转速、点火角、计量比、进气压力和进气温度等加入该模型，可定量地估计这些参数对发动机循环变动的影响。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。