还原时间

It are found out The best adaption of reducing time and temperature.

找出还原时间和温度的最佳配合点尤其重要。

Effects of some major factors on deoxidize rate of silver, such as Mix ratio connection of tartaric acid and glucose, over all concentration of mixed liquid, the pH level, the reaction temperature, the reaction time etc.

考察了酒石酸与葡萄糖的配比关系、还原混合液的总浓度、pH值、反应温度、反应时间对银还原率的影响，得出了酒石酸与葡萄糖、无水乙醇的质量比为1：2.6：1，pH值为12，在室温下放置时间为3-5d，银的还原率大于92.7%的最佳条件，总回收的金属银纯度为98.2%。

The catalyst shows good activity for the oxidation of toluene, acetone and ethyl acetate.

研究了阳极氧化的电流密度和电解液种类等因素对阳极氧化膜形成的影响，以及还原时间和焙烧温度对催化剂氧化活性的影响。

By considering the effect of different binders,basicity,reduction temperature and time on the compression strength and dezinc degree after reducing,find out the best scheme A1B3C3D3 and get the metallic pellets with higher compression strength and dezinc degree .

通过研究不同粘结剂、碱度、还原温度和还原时间对熟球抗压强度、脱锌率的影响，找出最佳试验方案为A1B3C3D3，得到脱锌率和抗压强度较高的金属化球团。

The result indicated that, although microorganism from paddy soil could directly reduce Cr, the reduecing rate and efficiency were limited; the higher Cr concentration was, the less reducing ability the microbial showed; the microbe from different paddy soils had different effects on Cr reducing abilities; The reducing ability of the microbe from Sichuan paddy soil was higher than that from Jiangxi paddy soil. Cr added could be rapidly reduced in paddy soil under anaerobic incubation, moreover, the process of dissimilatory iron reduction of soil could obviously promote the Cr reduction. The existent of Cr could delay the appearance of Fe; the higher Cr concentration was, the later Fe appeared. The delayed time of Fe appearance was in accordance with the ending time of Cr reduction.

结果表明，由水稻土中提取的微生物虽然能够直接还原Cr，但其还原速率和还原程度有限，且Cr浓度越高，微生物的还原能力越差；不同来源的上壤微生物对Cr的还原能力有所差异，其中四川水稻土中微生物对Cr的还原能力均大于江西水稻土；在厌氧培养的水稻土中，添加的Cr可以较迅速地还原，其中土壤氧化铁的微生物还原过程对Cr还原具有明显的促进作用；Cr的存在导致Fe生成的时间出现滞后，目Cr浓度越大生成Fe的滞后时间越长；Fe产生滞后的时间与Cr还原结束的时间具有一致性。

The basic data obtained from the experimental research were calculated and disposed with computer and concluded an important principle of Li〓O by silicon thermoreduction. The factors affected the reduction such as temperature, pressure and time were dicribed by methematical equations. The relation ships of reduction rate with temperature, pressure and time were directly expressed by three-dimension figures. The relating mathematical equations described the process derived from research were proved to be coincided with the practice. Therefore, the obtained results were accurate and reliable and of important value.

运用计算机对试验研究得到的基本数据进行计算和处理，得到了氧化锂硅热还原的重要规律；用数学方程描述了温度、压力和时间还原的影响；用三维立体图直观地表现了温度、压力和时间〓与还原率的关系；研究得到的描述过程的有关数学方程，经验证与实际相符，因此得到的结果准确可靠。

It was found that PLZT was easily reduced and the thickness of reduced layer had a linear relationship with the reduction time; The optimal conditions for PLZT were determined to be 950℃ for 1~5 hours; Reduced PLZT was composed of reduced and unreduced layer obviously and the reduced layer was transgranularly fractured while the unreduced ceramic was intergranularly fractured; Metallic lead and refractor oxides (PbO, ZrO2, TiO2, etc.) were found in the reduced layer, however, the crystal structure of PLZT was not found.

研究表明，PLZT具有较好的还原性能，还原层厚度与时间有线性关係，理想的还原条件为：950℃保温1~1.5h；还原样品有明显的分层结构，还原层表现出穿晶断裂而未还原层则是沿晶断裂的特徵；还原层主要由金属Pb及PbO， ZrO2， TiO2等氧化物组成，原先的晶体结构已不存在。

The formation process of pure Cu on bronze archaeology is simulated in laboratory conditions, in which CuCl can be fully deoxidised to pure Cu for extended period of time. The same condition for the formation of pure Cu can also be provided in soil. This outcome forms the theoretical and experimental basis for restoring excavated bronze artefact from harmful patina CuCl.

用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜研究了纯铜晶粒及腐蚀界面的形貌特征，在实验室条件下模拟了纯铜晶粒在青铜文物表面的析出过程，通过延长还原时间CuCl可全部被还原成纯铜，其生成条件在土壤中也具备，这为除去青铜文物上的有害锈提供了理论和实验依据。

Therefore, you must release the take the wheel and loosen its teeth in its teeth on the shaft by time cam control rocker, but equipped page machine in its wheel is compact, inconvenient demolition, and pick out the teeth and inspection of pressure on the relative position of the key is to detect many parts of the machinery in a manner worthy, opening the restore time, the earliest possible time to 2300 hours, easily affecting production.

因此必须松开叼纸轮的定位，并且松开叼牙轴上受叼牙时间凸轮控制的摆杆，但由于配页机的叼纸轮安装较紧凑，不方便拆卸，且叼牙与检测压力相对位置是检测多帖关键的机械部位，拆开后，还原时间长，最快也要二三个小时，容易影响生产。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。