运动

Get the neonate Sprague-Dawley rats medulla spinalis, through the conventional primary cell culture procedure, we use the method of difference adherence time and get the motor neurons of anterior spinal cord. When the neuron is in maturity, we make the mechanical injury model in vitro. All the models were divided into four groups: group A is control group; group B is 100μM ATP group; group C is 100μM ATP+20μg/ml suramin group and group D is 100μM ATP+10μM ouabain+10μg/ml Thapsigargin group. Culture the four groups neurons, after one day, we count the motor neuron, observe the survival and activity of neurons through MTT shade selection experiment, use flow cytometry to analyze the percentage of apoptosis of motor neurons of anterior spinal cord and detect the expression of protein p-GSK-3β(ser9) through Western-Blot technology.

方法取新生大鼠脊髓，通过常规的原代细胞培养程序，采用差速贴壁法分离出大鼠脊髓前角运动神经元，培养成熟后制作神经元机械损伤体外模型，分为A组：对照组、B组：100μMATP组、C组：100gMATP+20μg/ml Suramin组和D组：100μM ATP+IOμM Ouabain+10μg/ml Thapsigargin组，对各组机械损伤的运动神经元进行培养，1天后分别进行运动神经元计数、MTT比色实验观察运动神经元的存活及活性、流式细胞仪分析机械损伤的脊髓前角运动神经元凋亡百分率和Werstern Blot技术检测p-GSK-3β(ser9)的表达。

The serum levels of TChE and SOD and CAT in hippocampus of mice in Cold group was also significantly higher than those in the Control group and Warm group(P 0.05或P 0.01),while the serum level of MDA in the Control group and Warm group were higher than that in the Cold group(P 0.05或P 0.01). Conclusion:(1)Long proper winter swimming could improve learning and memory abilities of mice.(2) Winter swimming could improve the ability of learning and memory by coordinate the content of acetylcholinesterase (3) This effect may be related to the decreased activity of TChE and the increased activity of anti-oxidatio.

1长期适量的冬泳运动可以促进小鼠学习记忆能力。2冬泳运动可以通过增加小鼠脑内海马组织中ACh的含量而影响TChE的活力。3冬泳运动促进学习记忆的机制可能是：3.1冬泳运动通过冷应激引起的神经内分泌系统的反应，来改变中枢神经系统的功能，使小鼠脑内乙酰胆碱的代谢增强、含量增加，从而促进学习记忆能力。3.2冬泳运动通过增强机体清除自由基的能力，来减轻脂质过氧化的程度，对小鼠的脑损伤起到保护作用，从而促进学习记忆能力。

Many new detection techniques are proposed, that include: To overcome the faults of cross-terms and short unambiguity range for the common Wigner-Ville Distribution , short-time Fourier transform and Gabor transform are applied to SAR moving target detection. To improve the detection performance of WVD in noise environment, a new technique based on the Cross-WVD is proposed. The application of fractional Fourier transform to chirp signal detection is analyzed and extended to SAR moving target detection. To eliminate the restriction of chirp-Fourier transform, a new modified definition is proposed and applied to SAR moving target detection. To detect multiple moving targets whose scattering intensities are different heavily, the CLEAN technique is combined with the above techniques and the ideal detection performance is achieved. At last, the whole dissertation is concluded.

具体的研究成果如下：针对常用的Wigner-Ville分布在多目标情况下存在交叉项，并且多普勒不模糊范围小的缺点，提出将短时Fourier变换和Gabor变换应用于SAR运动目标检测，分析了其优势所在；为进一步提高Wigner-Ville分布低信噪比条件下的信号检测能力，提出基于互Wigner-Ville分布的运动目标检测方法；分析了分数阶Fourier变换在线性调频信号检测中的应用，提出基于分数阶Fourier变换的运动目标检测算法；对离散Chirp-Fourier变换的定义进行了修正，提出修正的离散Chirp-Fourier变换，克服了限制其应用的约束条件，并用于SAR运动目标检测当中；强度相差较大的多运动目标检测历来是机载SAR技术的一个重点和难点，我们将CLEAN思想融入上述多种算法当中，良好地解决了该问题。

Participants in different stages differed in scores of the process of change for exercise, exercise self-efficacy, exercise benefits, and exercise barriers Wilk's Lambda =.637, p

受试者的不同运动阶段，在运动改变方法、运动自我效能、知觉运动利益和知觉运动障碍上有显著差异（Wilk's， Lambda=。637， p

The motion scope judgement search method based prognosticating the search beginning point, it utilizes the time relativity and the space relativity of block to prognosticate the search beginning point, and adopts the different search pattern according to the block motion scope, the search efficiency is close to the Three Step Search, which proves the feasibility of researching the new efficient motion estimation algorithm according to the characteristic of block motion to use the different search methods; In the end, this paper evaluates the advantage and disadvantage of the different fast algorithms through the data get from the experiment, it will have some reference value to bringing the new and effective motion estimation fast algorithm in the later research.

基于预测起点的运动幅度判断搜索法，该算法利用块的时间相关性和空间相关性来预测搜索起点，根据块的运动幅度大小分别采用不同步长的搜索策略，搜索效率比较接近三步法，证明了根据块运动的特性以结合运用不同的搜索算法来研究有效的运动估计算法的可行性。最后本文通过实验得来的数据来定量地分析评价各快速算法的优缺点，对今后提出新的更有效的运动估计快速算法具有一定的参考价值。

The major findings are:⑴During the intelligence test for the three groups of students, for half of the students or most of the students their scores on the all-including scale, the language scale and the performance scale all increased to various degrees;⑵From the analysis of the relationship between intelligence and reaction time, it is found that the result of this study confirms the existing views that there is a negative correlation between intelligence and reaction time, and the negative correlation is more evident when it is choice reaction time;⑶Different motor skills have different influences upon children with lower intelligence. Though the difference is not large, the average increasing percentages in the sample T tests for the three groups before and after the experiment show that the effect of open motor skill is the best, that of the synthetic motor skill or the open-closed is the better, and that there isn't a marked change in the closed motor skill trainees;⑷While analyzing the result of the experiment, it is found that the scores on the performance scale are higher than the scores on the language scale, especially in the open motor skill group, which tells us that the intelligence improving effect of physical training is realized to a greater extent through increasing their performance abililty.

研究结果显示：⑴相对于实验前测试结果，三个实验组学生的智力水平在实验后测试中不论是在全量表得分还是在语言量表、操作量表得分方面均得到了不同程度的提高；⑵从智力与反应时的相关分析可看出，本研究结果进一步验证了前人观点，即智力与反应时有显著的负相关，特别是与选择反应时有很强的负相关性；⑶不同运动技能对智力落后学生智力影响不同，虽然实验后各组间没有显著性差异，但经各组实验前后配对样本T检验及实验前后各项分数均值提高百分率可看出，开放式运动技能组实验效果最好，综合运动技能组次之，闭锁式运动技能组实验前后在智力测验量表得分上无显著性变化；⑷各组实验前后的操作量表分比言语量表分提高幅度更大，开放式运动技能组表现得尤其显著，这表明了体育活动对改善智力落后学生的智力水平，很大程度上是通过提高他们的操作能力来实现的。

The basis of static, flat汇交system of forces, torque and couple Department of plane, plane general system of forces, center of gravity and centroid, the internal force and internal force diagram, tension and compression, torsion, bending, stress analysis and strength of the theory of the stability bar , the point of movement, the basic rigid-body movement, points of complex, rigid body planar motion, the movement of particle differential equations, dynamic general theorem, static and dynamic method.

静力学基础、平面汇交力系、力矩与平面力偶系、平面一般力系、重心和形心、内力和内力图、拉伸和压缩、扭转、弯曲、应力状态分析和强度理论、压杆的稳定性、点的运动、刚体的基本运动、点的复合运动、刚体的平面运动、质点的运动微分方程、动力学普遍定理、动静法。

The program of AER+RES was similar to AER, but went through resistance exercise 20min in base section of every exercise trail.Result: Prior to intervention, adiponectin levels were significantly correlated with BMI、 WHR、 COS、 LN、 LN、 TG、 LG10、 LN、 weight、 waist、 FM、%F, and leptin levels were significantly correlated with BMI、 WHR 、 LN 、 LN 、 TG 、 HDL-C 、 LG10、 apoB 、 apoA1/apoB、 waist、 F1M、%F. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that LG10; COS and waist was an predictor of basal adiponectin levels , and %F,apoB and WHR was an predictor of basal leptin levels. In early obesity, adiponectin and leptin can be worsened , along with the changed of body component, fasting plasm glucose and lipid accumulation. After intervention, both group were significantly reduction in FM,%F,weight, WHR,FPG and TG, while HDL-C had significantly increased.AER exhibited significant in leptin, while AER+RES did not show the change. Insulin and HOMA-IR were changed in both groups. The control group exhibited no significant change in any variables. Although adiponectin levels were unchanged in the three groups, a significant negativecorrelation between delta %F, delta WHR and delta FPG was observed. Futhermore, if compare the degree of delta weight, we fought a significant increased in adiponectin between the group of delta weight higher (=3kg) than delta weight lower(=0kg), delta %F, delta WHR and delta weight were significant negative correlation with delta leptin.

结果：绝经妇女脂联素水平与体重指数、腰臀比、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、LEP、TG、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、胰岛素抵抗指数、体重、腰围、体脂含量、体脂百分比显著相关；瘦素水平与BMI、WHR、FINS、LEP、TG、HDL-C、VLDL-C、载脂蛋白B、apoA1／apoB、腰围、FM、％F等指标显著相关；多元逐步回归分析显示LG10、COS和腰围是基线脂联素水平的预测变量，而％F，apoB和WHR是基线瘦素水平的预测变量；在肥胖前期，脂联素、瘦素已经出现明显不良变化，同时也伴随着体成分、空腹血糖和血脂的异常；运动实验后，两个运动组的FM、％F、体重、WHR、FPG、TG都显著下降，而HDL-C显著上升；AER组瘦素显著下降，而AER+RES组则没有显著变化；两组的胰岛素和HOMA-IR水平都有显著下降；对照组所有指标都没有明显变化；尽管运动后脂联素水平没有显著变化，但是脂联素变化量与％F、WHR和血糖变化量显著负相关，而且如果按照运动后体重下降的程度比较，则体重下降大(≥3kg)的受试者比下降小的(≤0kg)脂联素水平有明显升高；运动后瘦素水平的变化量与％F，WHR及体重的变化量显著负相关。

In order to deter-mine the suspension point of double donkey headed oil suction pump and kinematics status and law of each component, this paper established corresponding analytic equation of kinematics and kinematics analysis, and carried Out calculation on the kinematics and kinetics law of the double donkey headed oil suction pump.

为了确定双驴头抽油机悬点和各构件的运动状态及运动规律，建立了相应的运动和动力分析的解析方程，并对双驴头抽油机的运动和动力规律进行了计算，由编制的相应计算机程序，确定出抽油机在一个周期内的运动参数与动力参数的变化规律，为合理选择电动机、设计机械换向及平衡重提供了理论依据。

Result: In first experiment, the results shows erector spinae of CLBP had positive correlation in the force-sEMG signal relationship on the testing of non-fatigue state of step extensions exercise; AEMG, MPF, IMPF increased with the load, but the Lempel-Ziv Complexity remain firm against the load. The second experiment of the research was that the mean values and the slopes of sEMG of the LBP were significantly different from healthy subjects during the isometric contractions of 20%MVC load intensity, except AEMG.

90秒静态负荷运动过程中，10％MVC运动强度时，慢性下背痛被试和健康被试AEMG、MPF、IMPF、复杂度的均值均没有显著性差异；20％MVC运动强度时，健康被试的MPF、IMPF、复杂度均值都低于LBP被试，对于10％MVC和20％MVC运动负荷强度时，慢性下背痛被试的AEMG、MPF、IMPF、和C的变化斜率都快于健康被试，除AEMG外，其余指标的变化率之间均有显著性差异；在两种负荷强度下的静态运动负荷实验中，左右侧腰部竖脊肌肌电信号特征无明显差别。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。