转换器

Because the primary source of noise in an amplifying IC is its input stage, you can assume that the standard deviation of the random component of output current of the paralleled-N voltage-to-current converters is σNI=σI×, where σI is the standard deviation of the random component of output current of a voltage-to-current converter.

由于放大器噪声的主要来源为输入端，假设N个并联电压电流转换器输出电流的随机器件标准差为σNI=σI×，σI为电压电流转换器输出电流的随机器件标准差。

In formal we adopt 1.5-bit/per stage technology and a 2-bit flash ADC in the last stage. We adopt switch-capacitor circuit to design the sample and hold circuit and the multiplying DAC.

本次设计为九阶段的管线式类比数位转换器，前八个阶段采用1.5-bit/per stage的技术，最后一个阶段则为一个2-bit的快闪式类比数位转换器。

Using staircase concatenation method SCM,the optimum coupling conditions were achieved for wedge-shaped fiber wedge angle,cylindrical endface lens curvature radius,semimajor axis of planar lightwave circuit elliptical field,aspect ratio of planar lightwave circuit elliptical field,misalignment tole.

在多量子阱-平面光波光路前置模斑转换器和不加模斑转换器的情况下，用阶梯串联法数值模拟并优化设计了楔形光纤-平面光波光路间最佳耦合参量：楔形光纤楔角45°、端面圆柱透镜曲率半径2。

The relationships between the frequency characteristics of type Ⅱ servosystem and dynamic performances are studied. An approch to dynamic design of RDC is proposed and experimental results have demonstrated that this dynamic design method is effective.

从动态分析的角度出发，文中导出了跟踪型轴角数字转换器的动态数学模型，探讨了典型Ⅱ型伺服系统频率特性与跟踪性能指标的关系，进而给出了转换器的动态参数设计方法。

In this study, a new active snubber cell that overcomes most of the problem of the normal ZVT-PWM converter is proposed to contrive a new family of ZVT-PWM converters.

在这一项研究中，一个克服正常的 ZVT- PWM 的转换器的大部份问题的新活跃的痛叱者细胞被计划发明一个 ZVT- PWM 转换器的新家庭。

You can even use this splitter to convert a video file to another format with the built-in video converter.

您甚至可以使用这个转换器的视频文件，以另一种形式的内置的视频转换器。

The data traffic is accomplished through the SCM and RS232 serial communication interface;the LCD1602 screen is used to display the pH value in real time. The C language is adopted to prepare control procedure in the software design,and the Visual C++ software is used to prepare the computer monitoring interface,so that the teledata monitoring can be finished easily.

硬件设计以AT89S52单片机为控制核心；传感器采用pH复合电极；为了与传感器的高内阻匹配，信号调理采用CA3140、UA741等运放构成三级放大电路；利用ADC0809模数转换器实现A/D转换；通过单片机与RS232串行通信口完成数据通信；使用1602液晶器实时显示pH值。

Soil Moisture Transducer Turn your tensiometer into a soil moisture data logger with this transducer unit.

土壤湿度转换器将张力计转换成土壤湿度记录器。

And this causes a frequency change Δf. The resonant point tracing algorithm describes how to detect Δf. So it can introduce a feedback frequencydifference -Δf through a closed loop to realize the resonant state o In the digitaldetection scenario, using staircase wave to replace saw tooth wave, it can overcome a lot of shortcomings in the analog system. The character of the staircase wave affects the detection precision directly. This thesis analyzes a high precision scenario producing a staircase waveform in detail. It can reduce the number of the bits in D/A converter greatly. This thesis proposes another method to improve the detection precision in case that the A/D converter has comparatively little number of bits, while this method will not increase the cost of the system greatly.

在谐振式光纤陀螺中，环形谐振腔的旋转使得谐振腔的谐振频率发生了变化，从而产生了一个与旋转速度成正比的频率变化值△f，谐振点跟踪算法描述了如何检测出△f，从而可以通过闭环在系统中引入反馈频差-△f，实现光路的谐振状态；在数字闭环检测方案中，用阶梯波作为反馈信号来代替锯齿波，可以克服原来模拟系统中锯齿波的很多缺点，阶梯波的性能直接影响着系统的测量精度，本论文详细分析了一种高精度阶梯波生成方案，使得所需D／A的位数大大降低；本文还分析了A／D转换器对系统测量精度的影响，提出了一种A／D转换器位数较少的情况下提高系统测量精度的措施，同时又不会增加太多的系统成本。

Critical aspects on the use of the Δ∑ A/D converter described in the paper including :the necessary of using the highly integrated Δ∑ A/D converter in portable Sunphotometer, the principle diagram interfacing CS5528 to 89C52,the software of initialing CS5528 and the results of experiment.

本文介绍了便携式太阳辐射计的组成原理，分析了在便携式太阳辐射计中使用高集成度Δ∑型A/D转换器的必要性，给出了高集成度Δ∑型A/D转换器CS5528与系统微处理器的连接图、测量初始化程序及模拟测量结果。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。