转变

It is the key to deepening the enterprise reform to transform its function of management.

文章论述了转变企业的经营机制是深化企业改革的关键。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

Part four summarizes the success and failure of the villages and towns system reform for the past more than 20 years.The accomplishment is as follows: that is to say, to establish the system of country governments and village self management, to improve the function of villages and towns, to push the changeover of villages and towns' function and style,to reduce and control the number of the personals, to develop notably in socialist democracy; there exist six prominent problems, namely to be short of the right academic direction during the system reform , to be lack of the right idea about reform, to orient the government function irrationally , to innovate the degree of system deficiently ,to lag in constructing legal system and to form a half-baked set in reform measure.

第四部分，在回顾的基础上，对二十多年来乡镇体制改革得失进行总结：成就主要表现在五个方面，即确立"乡政村治"体制、完善了乡镇功能、推动乡镇政府职能和作风的转变、减少和控制机构和人员的增加、民主政治取得可喜进展；存在六个突出问题，即体制改革缺乏正确理论指导、对改革缺乏正确认识、政府职能未有合理的定位、制度创新力度不够、法制建设滞后、改革措施不配套。

Under certain conditions, the deflagration can transit to detonation.

在一定条件下，爆燃可以转变成爆轰，爆轰也可能衰减为爆燃。

Approach based on σ criterion and λ criterion to evaluate flame acceleration and deflagration to detonation transition was established, and hydrogen deliberate ignition at early and late stage was analyzed in a single close room.

基于σ准则和λ准则可以评估氢气燃烧时发生火焰加速和爆燃向爆炸的转变的可能性。本文分析密闭房间中氢气早期和晚期点火的过程。

Yet your sense of marvel at China's transformation is easily deflated on the drive from the airport.

然而，在你离开机场后，对中国转变的惊奇感觉会大打折扣。

One can use their tongue to deflect air being forced up and change tone.

人们可以使用他们的舌头空气被迫转移和转变的基调。

An approximate formula of the deflection of a local damaged plate is given and can be realized to identify the damaged amount and locality. As an example, the damaged quadrangular plate with quadrilateral simple hinged restrain is analyzed and is given an analogous formula of its deflection.

另外，用有限元结构分析软件对含损伤的四边简支板进行计算的基础上，提出了一种带损伤板的位移等效模型，可以将对损伤位置及损伤程度的物性识别问题转变成对载荷大小及作用位置的构造识别问题进行处理，从而降低识别问题的非线性程度，提高识别能力，简化识别计算。

On the basis of MEBT, a new technique hypothesis of injecting MEBO under the eschar was proposed to have 6 biochemical reactions available, such as hydrolysis, enzymolysis, saponification, rancidify, lipofication, esterification of MEBO with necrotic tissue of the eschar, then to realize liquefaction and quick defluxion of necrotic tissues, This finally to play a role of regenerative action of MEBO in situ to turn potential regenerative cells into skin stem cells that would further proliferate and differentiate to form skin tissues, reaching the goal of physiologically repairing wounds.

最后提出了在烧伤湿性医疗技术正规治疗的基础上，同时进行痂下注射MEBO的新技术设想，其目的是使痂下组织尽早接受MEBO的治疗，痂下发挥MEBO的水解、酶解、皂化、酸败、脂化、酯化六大生物化学反应，促使坏死组织痂下痂外一起液化，尽快脱落；而且在痂下发挥MEBO原位再生作用，使潜能细胞转变成皮肤干细胞，干细胞进一步增殖分化形成皮肤组织，达到创面生理性修复之目的。

Actualization of individual account is a transition of social insurance system from pay-as-you-go and social-planning system to the combination of social planning and individual account. It is desired to deal with the defrayal crisis caused by the increasingly severe situation of aging of the population as well as to realize individual rights to own their own accounts. It is also the prerequisite to the market-oriented investment and operation of the funds in individual accounts in order to preserve and increase the value.

个人账户实账化是实现由现收现付、社会统筹的社会保险制度向社会统筹与个人账户相结合的社会保险制度转变，以应付我国日益严重的人口老龄化带来的支付危机的要求；是实现个人对个人账户权益的需要；是开展个人账户基金市场化投资运营，实现保值增值的前提。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。