资产收益

In recent years, a few enterprises are obtain strategical resource and investment sex accrual, be in with the monetary capital fund, objective asset, asset such as intangible assets strategic resource, content shedding, sale channel, product is outspread wait for a domain with construction of form a complete set in order to buy, annex or collective and contributive create new company, blended in new economic component for the enterprise, but the enterprise is passed invest external ceaselessly, satisfying management need, raise economic benefits while also facing huge investment risk.

梗概： 近年来，一些企业为获得战略性资源和投资性收益，以货币资产、实物资产、无形资产等资产在战略资源、物流、销售渠道、产品延伸和配套建设等领域以收购、兼并或共同出资设立新公司，为企业融入了新的经济成份，但是企业通过不断对外投资，在满足经营需要、提高经济效益的同时也面临着巨大的投资风险。

In order to avoid the limitation of using only Tobin's Q to evaluate marketing performance and return on equity to evaluate financial performance, this paper introduces factor analysis to calculate synthesized performance, successfully processing totally 12 original indexes, such as return on net sales, average return on equity, return on total assets, per share earning ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, debt to assets ratio, rate of stock-turn, accounts receivable turnover, total asset turnover, main business growth rate, and total assets growth rate.

为了避免单纯使用托宾Q值度量企业市场业绩以及使用净资产收益率等单一财务指标度量企业财务业绩的缺陷，该文运用了因子分子法求得上市公司的综合绩效，成功地对总共12个原始绩效指标，如销售净利率、平均净资产收益率、总资产报酬率、每股收益、流动比率、速动比率、资产负债率、存货周转率、应收账款周转率、总资产周转率、主营业务收入增长率以及总资产增长率等进行了处理。

The precondition of the model is being linearity casuality between the expected return of an asset and variance of the market portfolio.

资本资产定价模型的前提是建立在资产的预期收益对于其市场投资组合收益的方差为线性的关系上。

The primary forms of interest rate risk to which banks are typically exposed are:(1) repricing risk, which arises from timing differences in the maturity and repricing of bank assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet positions;(2) yield curve risk , which arises from changes in the slope and shape of the yield curve;(3) basis risk, which arises from imperfect correlation in the adjustment of the rates earned and paid on different instruments with otherwise similar repricing characteristics; and (4) optionality, which arises from the expressed or implied options imbedded in many bank assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet portfolios.

银行面对的利率风险主要表现为以下几种形式：（1）再定价风险，它产生于银行资产、负债和表外业务的期限不匹配和利率调整的幅度不一致；（2）收益曲线风险，它产生于收益曲线的斜率和形状发生的变化；（3）基本点风险，与再定价风险相似，它主要来自对不同金融工具收取和支付的利率不成比率的变动；（4）选择权，它产生于银行资产、负债、表外业务中存在的或明或暗的选择权。

In the third chapter, we assume the expected returns of the risky and risk-free assets as well as the covariance matrix of the risky assets are not exactly known, but defined by some known elements, which form the vertices of this polytope. We consider three problems, the first one is when there exists no risk-free asset in the

第三章假设风险资产和无风险资产的收益以及风险资产的协方差矩阵不是完全确定的，其相关参数属于某个已知的凸多面体，分别在市场不存在和存在无风险资产的情况下定义了稳健最优投资组合问

In this paper we assume the expected returns of the risky and risk-free assets as well as the covariance matrix of the risky assets are not exactly known, but defined by some known elements, which form the vertices of this polytope. Robust optimal portfolio problems are proposed in the market with and without risk-free asset. And the analytical solutions are given out when the covariance matrix of the risky assets are exactly known.

本文假设风险资产和无风险资产的收益以及风险资产的协方差矩阵不是完全确定的，其相关参数属于某个已知的凸多面体，分别在市场不存在和存在无风险资产的情况下定义了稳健最优投资组合问题，并在协方差矩阵确定的情况下给出了问题的解析解。

Thef effect of option positions on the return distribution of stocks and stock port-folios is analyzed, and the approximate calculation of return distribution of optioned portfoliosis studied based on Sharpe's capital asset pricing model.

分析了期权地位对股票收益分布的影响，并以资本资产定价模型为基础，研究了具有期权地位的组合证券期望收益和风险的计算，以及收益分布的近似估算方法。

We think that recognition criteria of impaired assets are combination of two-dimensional plane of the probable recognition criterion and the economic recognition criterion, while the permanent recognition criterion is a special case in which its probability is near 100 percent.

资产减值会计极大地增强了相关性，其最大的缺陷是有所削弱可靠性，但这种所失是以提高相关性为前提的，资产减值会计必须在二者之间作出抉择；资产减值会计是在现有条件和环境下对历史成本模式的改良，是现值会计模式一定条件下的提前运用；它突破了收益确定中的实现原则；是稳健原则在资产领域重要而具体的、系统的运用。

Summing up the results of theoretical models and empirical analyses in the thesis, the thesis shows that the increasing liquidity is the primary motivations which drives banks to securitize, and the liquidity enhancement and efficiency improvement are the effects of bank asset securitization. And the gains to securitize bank's assets are from the optimization of bank's capital structure.

概括本文研究得出的理论模型结果和经验分析结果，本文的结论是：银行进行资产证券化的主要动因在于增加流动性；资产证券化为银行带来的效果是流动性提高和效率改善；资产证券化的收益来源于银行利用资产证券化所进行的资本结构优化。

Through structural instruments and capital preservation entity, the International Huaan Fund's assets invested in the final of the assets of the insurance proceeds and assets in both directions, including security on the basis of this part of the assets of one of the zero-coupon notes of the issuer Lehman Brothers is a special financial institutions.

国际华安基金的资产投资在保险收益和资产两个方向，其中包括就本的一个部分资产的基础上的安全资产最后零发行人雷曼兄弟息债券是一种特殊的金融机构。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。