计算不出

Assuming a condition cont-rol reserve calculation,combimatively solve the material balance equation of gas recovery and binomial gas recovery equation for gas well,calculate the production curve of gas well and match it with the actual production curve,finally determine the reserve and productivity parameter,this method doesn't need much pressure build-up data,and can calculate the c...

该方法的推导思路是：假设在某一控制储量条件下，联立求解气藏物质平衡方程式和气井二项式采气方程，计算气井采气曲线并将其与实际的采气曲线相匹配，最后确定储量、产能参数。该方法不需要较长的多次关井复压资料，在气藏受水驱影响较小时，还可计算一口探井或气藏试采早期所反映出的气井控制储量，在气藏生产中得到应用，计算结果较为可靠

The main works in this paper are as follows:(1). In this thesis, a new method, continuous linearization model, is constructed for the non-linear dynamic systems. The precision Duhamel integration solution for the linearization equation is also given from the theory of linear differential equation. The calculating results show that the new method can improve the calculation precision greatly. In fact, the truncation error is not limited by this method, it can arrive the precision according to the requirement.

本文的主要工作有以下几个方面：(1)由于非线性项的存在，使得多数情况下难以得到非线性动力方程的解析解表达式，目前常使用数值积分方法来求解非线性动力学方程的解，但常规计算方法的计算精度不很理想，本文提出了含Taylor展开项中高阶余项的非线性动力方程的线性化数值计算方法，构造了瞬态线性化方程，给出了Duhamel积分的表达式。

In addition, the effect of sliding friction between gear teeth can not be neglected.

本文针对传统的船用齿轮在强度计算中不计船体变形及齿间摩擦力的问题，以沿船体纵向布置的渐开线料齿减速齿轮机构为研究对象，通过系统地分析、研究，推导出综合考虑船体变形及齿间摩擦的船用料齿轮齿面接触疲劳强度计算公式，以进一步完善船用齿轮的强度计算。

Mathematic proof of the hypertonicity for this model is given using two different cases. Furthermore, the Riemann invariants for the multi-class traffic flow LWR model are studied by using characteristic line method, and the physical interpret of the Riemann invariants are also pointed out. The information in transfer is obtained, that is, the total density and the relative density hold the same.

用两种方法给出了该模型在不同情形下双曲性的数学证明，运用特征线方法研究并计算了任意等级MCLWR交通流模型的Riemann不变量，得到了其传递的交通信息，给出了Riemann不变量物理意义的解释，即总密度保持不变和相对密度保持不变，最后又从形式上指出了在多等级车流并行时，MCLWR与LWR两种交通流模型实际上是等价的。

Considering the difference of runoff characteristics on different underlying surface in the area of plain tidal river network, four kinds of surface is divided,namely, waters paddy field-, dry land and central urbanized area,and suitable method is adopted separately in each surface to simulate runoff process. Xinanjiang Model usually applicable for mountain areas is introduced to river network area, furthermore, the paper researches runoff calculation of central urbanized area, the underlying surface is divided into pervious and imperviousness areas.In perviousness areas, Hoton Infiltration formula and corresponding spatial infiltration rate curve are used to establish the relationship between infiltration rate and soil moisture in order to decide the infiltration. According to practical situation.

根据平原河网区城市下垫面产汇流方式的不同，分成水面、水田、旱地、城镇四类，分别采用相对应的产流汇流计算方法，将适用于山丘区的新安江模型引入到平原河网区城市，同时对于城镇这类下垫面，从下渗角度考虑，划分成透水和不透水两种类型，根据霍顿下渗公式和下渗率空间分布曲线，建立下渗率和土壤含水量的关系，进而研制出城镇透水面的产流计算方法，城镇汇流根据实际情况可结合城市管道排水计算。

The linear extrapolation technique was the most practical and suitable method because of its relative high correlation with a wide range of chlorophyll content, relative simple algorithm, relative high sensitivity to chlorophyll at high or low content and application to more wider bandwidth spectra.

四点线性内插法计算的红边位置往往偏大，最大一阶导数法与叶绿素含量的关系存在着明显的不连续性，拉格朗日内插法、倒高斯模型法在一定程度上存在着对高叶绿素含量的饱和现象，多项式拟合法对拟合波段区间、最高项次及光谱分辨率等比较灵敏而导致结果不够稳定，而线性外推法计算出的红边位置对叶绿素含量最为敏感，预测的准确度最高，且计算相对比较简单，并能适用于较宽波段的遥感数据。

Beginning with wave equation, the paper has deduced the propagation of gauss pulses in single mode fiber and fiber grating transmission compensation. The characteristics of cascaded phase-shift gratings are discussed by numerical simulations of coupled-mode theory and T-matrix method. The experimental works and measurement results are shown in this paper. On the other hand, we have introduced the basic theory of EDFA and figured out the characteristics for EDFA at different conditions by numerical simulation. Some experimental results for EDFA are also presented here. In this article, you can find the influence on Optical Fiber Amplifier by Gain Tilt, especially, the negative effect on CSO in CATV transmission system.

论文首先从波动方程入手，对高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传播演化及光纤光栅透射补偿进行了详细的研究；较系统地介绍了光纤光栅的耦合模理论，并将传输矩阵计算法用于计算级连相移光纤光栅的光学特性；重点介绍了作者在光纤光栅刻制及特性测量方面所做的一些实验研究工作；较系统介绍了EDFA的基本理论，计算出各种条件下EDFA的光学特性，并进行了一些实验研究；综合分析光纤放大器对光纤传输系统的影响，特别分析了光纤放大器增益不平坦对光纤CATV系统中CSO恶化的原因及其解决方法，并研究了光纤布拉格光栅在稳定980nm泵浦源输出功率和输出波长方面的应用；结合一个基于光纤光栅和光纤放大器的光纤用户接入网方案，对光纤用户接入网的若干问题进行了理论与初步的实验研究。

combining the mass unbalanced response calculation method with the dyna mic balance method of the flexible rotors on the spot and based on the 1st and 2nd order mass unbalanced models, an influence coefficients method for mass unba lanced response calculation is presented.

摘 要 将目前发电机组轴系质量不平衡响应计算方法和柔性转子现场动平衡方法相结合，在给出转子一阶、二阶质量不平衡模型基础上，提出了计算轴系不平衡响应的影响系数法。

When data are balanceable, two methods should have no difference, but the standard error computed by two-level model is bigger than that by generalized estimating equation. When data were unbalanceable, generalized estimating equation shows somewhat advantage. Type 2 diabetes mellitus might exist genetic heterogeneity and there is no gene that is related with the occurrence of bipolar disorders.

当数据平衡时，两者结果一致，但多水平模型计算出的标准误大于广义估计方程算出的标准误；当数据不平衡时，两者结果不一致，广义估计方程更能检测出有统计学意义的基因位点。

According to the topology of real network 's not always being close in , an improved disjointing algorithm for calculating the reliability of networks is put forward .

本文针对现实的网络图的非封闭性特点，对计算网络可靠性的不交化算法进行了改进，其主要思想就是根据网络图的最小路集把网络图分解成若干子图，求出这些子图各自的最小路集并对它们进行不交化运算求出所有子图的可靠性，进而求出整个网络图的可靠性。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。