计算

Based on proposed m odel, the code TPHEX-A is implemented. Tested are some hexagonal LWR assembly proble m s. The calculated results are compared with those obtained from the MC method an d DRAGON code.

根据提出的模型，编制了TPHEX-A程序，并对一些轻水堆六角形组件问题作了计算，计算结果与DRAGON程序计算结果以及MC结果进行了比较，符合较好。

A new mathematical model is put forward numerically to simulate the wheel ovalization.. In the numerical simulation, the dynamic model of a half railway vehicle coupled with a tangent track is employed. Using the new numerical method investigates vehicle-track coupling system dynamic responses including lateral and vertical displacement of wheelsets and the vehicle, lateral and vertical vibration acceleration of the track at different phase angle of the two side wheels of the same wheelset, which are compared with that of the traditional model. The numerical results show that the discipline and frequency of dynamic responses are accordant, amplitude and phase of lateral dynamic responses are different. It is concluded the traditional track geometric irregularity excitation model does not simulate the effect of periodic wheels ovalization on vehicle-track coupling system dynamic behavior truly, the new model is more accurate and reasonable.

本文研究了车轮二阶周期性非圆化—椭圆化，建立了一个新的模拟车轮椭圆化的数学模型，结合车辆－轨道空间耦合动力学模型，计算了同一轮对左右车轮不同相位和车轮椭圆度下轮对和车体的横、垂向位移，钢轨横、垂向振动加速度，并与传统模型计算结果作了对比，分析表明两种模型的动力响应变化规律和频率一致，但横向动力响应幅值和相位均存在不同程度不可忽略的差异，因此传统的轨道几何不平顺激励模型不能真实模拟车轮的周期性椭圆化对车辆－轨道耦合动态行为的影响，而本文模型更能反映实际椭圆车轮与钢轨接触情形，计算方法准确而合理。

The plastic hinge model of perforated liner casing is built up to calculate the collapse pressure according to the strength and deformation behavior of perforated liner casing subjected to external pressure. The calculation equations of collapse pressure of perforated liner casing with initial ovalization are deduced by energy method. The influences of phrase angle, diameter of perforation, shot density, initial ovalization, diameter-thickness ratio and yield stress on the collapse pressure of perforated liner casing are studied. The model and equations are used to calculate the collapse pressure of an actual perforated liner casing as example.

摘摇要：根据煤层气完井筛管受力特点建立了筛管受力的塑性铰模型，利用能量法推导出带有初始椭圆度筛管抗挤强度的计算公式，分析了相位角、射孔直径、射孔密度、初始椭圆度、径厚比和屈服强度等影响因素对筛管抗挤强度的影响规律，并对某煤矿使用的筛管抗挤强度进行了计算，与已有的实验数据和有限元计算结果进行了对比。

The plastic hinge model of perforated liner casing is built up to calculate the collapse pressure according to the strength and deformation behavior of perforated liner casing subjected to external pressure. The calculation equations of collapse pressure of perforated liner casing with initial ovalization are deduced by energy method. The influences of phrase angle, diameter of perforation, shot density, initial ovalization, diameter-thickness ratio and yield stress on the collapse pressure of perforated liner casing are studied. The model and equations are used to calculate the collapse pressure of an actual perforated liner casing as example.

根据煤层气完井筛管受力特点建立了筛管受力的塑性铰模型，利用能量法推导出带有初始椭圆度筛管抗挤强度的计算公式，分析了相位角、射孔直径、射孔密度、初始椭圆度、径厚比和屈服强度等影响因素对筛管抗挤强度的影响规律，并对某煤矿使用的筛管抗挤强度进行了计算，与已有的实验数据和有限元计算结果进行了对比。

The non-structure grid is used for complex irregular boundary processing. An efficient algorithm PISO is used for the model and it can correct the bias of the mesh, so it can reduce iterative times. The flow pattern, energy dissipation ratio and velocity field are obtained.

根据不同的运行工况，利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对无压隧洞洞内消能工的水流流态进行了二维简化数学模型的数值模拟，在求解过程中采用混合结构网格来处理复杂的边界形状；采用了效率较高PISO算法进行计算，在计算过程中进行了相邻校正和偏斜校正，减少了达到收敛所需的迭代次数。

The average price of housing using was 1681 yuan per square meter at mainly cities at that year, Calculate the polt ratio of new building house as two, So the storey price which share to every square meter is almost 650 yuan.

新建商品住房的容积率以2来计算，分摊到每平方米住房中的&楼面地价&，约650元，建安费以每平方米1000元计算，其他的配套费、税费和经营管理费，全国城镇的平均费用以600元计算。

In order to assort with antinomy of computation cost and computation precision in ordinary Monte Carlo methods,multi-Monte Carlo method is promoted to simulate general dynamics equation for deposition of polydisperse particles.

为了解决普通Monte Carlo算法计算精度和计算代价无法协调的矛盾，发展了一种新的多重Monte Carlo算法求解考虑多分散性颗粒沉积的通用动力学方程，该算法引入加权虚拟颗粒的概念，基于时间驱动MonteCarlo技术，模拟过程中保持虚拟颗粒数目和计算区域体积不变。

The velocity-stress pseudospectral method, an efficiently numerical modeling method, is easy to implement, with a high computation efficiency and can overcome numerical diffusion of the frequency efficiently.

模拟结果表明，伪谱法是一种有效的地震波数值模拟方法：易于实现，计算速度快、计算效率高，其计算速度是有限差分方法的数倍，能有效克服数值频散。

To improve com putation efficiency, we replace the traditional Jacob method by this Power Algor ithm, which reduces largely calculating time without losing accuracy.

为了提高计算效率，应用乘幂法代替传统使用的雅可比法等方法，大大缩短了计算时间，而且不影响计算结果的精确性。

Discernibility system can be used to unify the problems of computing reduct set in information system and computing relative reduct set in decision table.

区分系统的缩减集计算统一了粗糙集合理论中信息系统的缩减集的计算问题和决策表的相对缩减集的计算问题。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。