解释

Darwin is just the most successful example in this field,which invoked this method to support his evolution theory by natural selection.In Origin of Species,he cites a large array of facts on the basis of explanatory power and consilience,which are explained by the theory of evolution but are inexplicable by creation.It accords with criterions of inference to the best ...

达尔文运用最佳解释推理论证通过自然选择而进化的理论最为成功，在《物种起源》中，达尔文以解释力、解释的一致性为基础，引用大量事实，充分比较了自然选择理论与上帝的独立创造说或神创论，符合最佳解释推理模型的评价标准。

In the fourth chapter, the thesis tries to illustrate the implication,essential features and the autonomy of Intentional explanation and it's status in scientific explanation on the base of analysing the argumentation for and defence of folk psychology and intentional method in different ways from Jerry Fodor and Daniel Dennett.

在此基础上，论文通过对意向解释的内涵及其本质特征的探讨，进一步论证了意向解释在解释实践中所具有的自主性特征，并揭示了它在科学解释中的重要地位。

The text is on one hand, adopt the method of comparative study and the method of historical study to analyze the evolution of history and present condition of judicial interpretation in China and the west two major law system. On the other hand, adopt the analytic method to analyze the present condition of judicial interpretation in China. Proceeding the research for the hot and controversial questions of judicial interpretation from the academic angle to deepen the understanding in judicial interpretation. At last, the author puts forward to the imaginings of perfecting the Chinese judicial interpretation.

本文一方面，采取比较研究的方法和历史研究的方法对中国与西方两大法系司法解释的历史发展及现状进行分析；另一方面，采用归纳分析的方法对当代中国司法解释的现状深入剖析；并从理论的角度对司法解释的几个热点争议问题进行研究，以加深对司法解释的了解，从而提出完善中国司法解释的法治设想。

The interpretation results of pilot test area are identical with that of coring well data.

运用所建立的解释方法对开发试验区资料进行了解释，解释结果与取心井资料的解释结果基本一致，且解释结果已应用于后续的开发调整。

With the increasing of transmiting current and reducing of the minimal discriminable voltage, the influence of geological interference becomes more evident, so it is very necessary to introduce feasible mathematical methods to direct and inverse calculation of TEM, such as ANN, GA. Via an experiment on a known-profile in a copper mine, it is validated that the flexibility of the system and feasibility of the interpretation software.

数据采集软件、后期处理解释软件的编制及解释精度问题由于发送电流的加大和最小可测电压的提高，在加大了勘探深度的同时，地质噪声和各种效应的影响将更加明显，从而对解释软件也提出了更高的要求，传统的数据处理解释软件不能满足要求了，因此有必要引入成熟的数学方法：如神经网络等，增加一维、二维的解释精度与速度，并对于特殊三维体作正演计算。

Generally speaking, it contains different methods, that is, doctrinalism, historictism and precedentism.

宪法解释方法论是一个体系，其中包括了学说解释方法、历史解释方法和先例解释方法三种解释方法。

Through comparing the opinions of different scholars it illustrates the author"s comprehension towards the concept of law explanation and focuses on the principle of it, namely the principles of law objectivity, legitimacy and rationality.The second section of this paper introduces the meaning of the explanation of administrative law and its basic category as well. Firstly, it analyzes academic area"s two riftses toward this concept: the boundary question between legislation explanative and administrative explanation; the question of which is the main principle of administrative explanation and putting forward the concept of it; the illustrations made by special state administration towards the meaning of laws, regulations and rules according to the laws.

首先，分析了学理界关于行政法解释概念的两种分歧：立法解释与行政法解释的界限问题；谁是行政法解释的主体问题，进而给出了行政法解释的概念：特定的国家行政机关依法对法律、法规、规章的含义、具体应用和执行等所作的说明和阐释。

Finally, in this part author observes effects on interpretation by administrative interpretation, explicates the personality of co-promulgator, independent producer and potential influencer carried by administrative organ in interpretation process and discusses the problem that administrative organ takes advantage of their power to participate in interpretation and further influences the execution of interpretation.

在这一部分，作者最终考察了行政解释对刑法解释的影响，说明了行政机关在刑法解释过程中的联合发布者、独立制作者、潜在影响者的身份，并论述了行政机关利用其自身的职权参与到刑法解释的执行过程中，进而影响了解释的具体落实。

When interpreting the criminal law.it should be based on for malistic and subjective interpretation,with the target orientation of thesubstantial and objective interpretation as a supplement.

刑法解释应当坚持以形式解释与主观解释为基础、辅之以实质解释与客观解释的目标定位。

We selected from 222 students at first grade in a primary school as subjects. A One to One intervention was given in the subjects by using self-made program computer programs. This study is composed of two experiments. The first experiment discusses the effect of self-explanation which guided by different direct instruction in problem solving on procedural learning, procedural transfer and conceptual understanding. The purpose of this experiment was to test whether self-explanation can promote transfer and which is the most the most effective combination of self-explanation and instruction. The second experiment, based on the results of the first experiment, compared the effect of self-explanation of different types in problem solving on procedural learning, procedural transfer and conceptual understanding. There are two methods: explain aloud, explain without voice. The purpose was to compare which effect is better?

以222名小学一年级学生为被试，经过筛选后，采用自编的计算机程序对被试一对一实验，研究由两个实验组成，实验一探讨问题解决中不同教授条件下引导的自我解释，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移和概念知识的影响，探讨是否自我解释能够促进迁移以及与哪一种教授条件相结合是更有效的；实验二根据实验一的研究结果，比较问题解决中引导的不同形式的自我解释，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移和概念知识的影响，探讨出声的自我解释和不出声的自我解释哪个效果更好。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。