表面活性剂的

The catalytic action of various kinds of functional coordination compound and metallomicelles which are made from the complex and micelle, as mimic hydrolase or peroxidase, have been studied respectively in catalyzing the carboxylic ester and phosphatic diester hydrolysis, and the phenolic derivant oxidation in this paper. Some novel results of academic significance have been obtained.

本文以不同类型的功能配合物及其与表面活性剂形成的金属胶束作为水解酶和过氧化物酶的模拟酶模型，分别研究它们对羧酸酯、磷酸二酯水解反应和酚类氧化反应的催化作用，取得了新的有学术意义的成果。

The reasonable dewaxing method of prickly ash seed oil should be:① The low wax crude manufacture oil can use surfactant to dewax;② If the wax content is relatively high,progressive dewaxing can be adapted to reduce oil lose in the process;③ To the oil that need alkali refining,the wax can be eliminated with the free fatty acid in the process of alkali refining.

脱除花椒籽油中蜡质的合理方法应是：①含蜡量相对较低的精制粗油可选用表面活性剂法脱蜡；②当含蜡量相对较高时，为降低脱蜡过程中油的耗损率可选用分步脱蜡法脱蜡；③需进行碱炼的油，可在碱炼过程中将蜡质与游离脂肪酸一并除去。

XRD and TEM confirmed that the novel mesoporous silica has a diamonded face centered cubic structure with Fd3m symmetry, which was first reported up to date.

论文的第五章，用三头季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂作结构导向剂，用硫酸锆作无机锆源，在水热条件下合成了一种新的类似于SBA-1分子筛的立方介观结构（Pm3n）的硫酸氧锆复合材料。

And in the process of research for temperature effect on π-A isotherm, it's proved that temperature has a little effect on the insoluble films of synthesized dimeric surfactants. But it has a great effect to the monomer of the surfactants.

另外，在研究温度对它的曲线影响时发现，温度对合成的二聚表面活性剂成膜的影响很小，而这种结构的单体受温度的影响非常明显。

A bis-imdazoline corrosion inhibitor JUC was synthesized by reacting with divinyl three amine,and its quaternary ammonium JUCI was also synthesized for corrosion inhibition in acids.

以己二酸、二乙烯三胺为原料合成了双环咪唑啉缓蚀剂JUC，并对其季铵化后得到了适于酸化用的双环咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂JUCI；采用静态挂片失重法对合成的缓蚀剂在酸化条件下的缓蚀性能及与非离子表面活性剂SA-1复配后的缓蚀性能进行了评价研究。

The electrocatalysis of Pd/GCE(GCE: glassy carbon electrode) to reduction of H2O2 was discussed.

在十一烯酸和十二胺为表面活性剂、正辛烷为油相形成的油包水型反胶束体系中，通过调节体系的组成，制得了丝状、棒状和空心球状的BaWO4纳米粒子，其中空心球状BaWO4纳米粒子的制备为首次报道。

The effect of hydrophobic additive on the seed precipitation from sodium aluminate solution was studied by adding fatty acid and heneicosane at different proportions.

研究了疏水性添加剂脂肪酸类阴离子表面活性剂与21-碳烷不同配比对铝酸钠溶液分解产生氢氧化铝和氧化铝的粒度、强度及分解率的影响，考察了产物Al3和Al2O3的强度和粒度之间的关系，探讨了添加剂影响铝酸钠溶液晶种分解的相关机理。

The effect of hydrophobic additive on the seed precipitation from sodium aluminate solution was studied by adding fatty acid and heneicosane at different proportions. The results show that when the mass fraction of fatty acid is in the range of 32%-49% and the additive concentration in sodium aluminate solution is 150×10-6 g/L, the rate of precipitation increases, but the particle size of Al3 and Al2O3 reduces.

摘 要：研究了疏水性添加剂脂肪酸类阴离子表面活性剂与21-碳烷不同配比对铝酸钠溶液分解产生氢氧化铝和氧化铝的粒度、强度及分解率的影响，考察了产物Al3和Al2O3的强度和粒度之间的关系，探讨了添加剂影响铝酸钠溶液晶种分解的相关机理。

Cloud point extraction is related to the conventional liquid-liquid extraction. CPE based on the solubility and cloud point phenomenon of aqueous solutions of surfactants, upon alteration of the experimental conditions such as pH value of solution, ionic strength, temperature, and the solution is separated into phases, which results in the separation of hydrophobe and hydrophile.

浊点萃取(Cloud-Point Extraction， CPE)是近年出现的一种新兴的液-液萃取技术，它以表面活性剂胶束水溶液的溶解性和浊点现象为基础，通过改变实验参数，如溶液的pH值、离子强度、温度等引发相分离，从而将疏水性物质与亲水性物质分离。

SDS could dissolve the protein envelop as well as the lipide membrane of pathogen and cell. SDS is applied in light industry widely and safely, SDS is also made as microbicides in topical vaginal formulations to prevent the transmission of herpes and possibly other pathogens that cause sexually transmitted diseases,including HSV.

十二烷基硫酸钠(Sodium dodecyl sulfate，SDS)是一种阴离子型表面活性剂，为生物膜的最有效的溶解剂，它可以同病菌和各种高等动物的细胞膜的磷脂等脂质体结合而溶解，与蛋白质结合而变性。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。