表面地

In recent years, it seems that the superficial Chinese transliteration "苗"(pronounced as "miao" in modern Mandarin Chinese, but as "mao" or "hmao" in medieval Chinese) and the English transliteration "Hmong" have been misleadingly essentialized by some anthropologists, and the differences associated with these externally referred ethnonyms were magnified to such an extent as if there had been two entirely different or unrelated ethnicities – one with the autonym "Hmong" and the other with "Miao"– in the world.

近年来，"苗"（现代汉语读音为'miao'，但汉语古音读'mao'或带前鼻音的'hmao'）这个表面上的汉文转写形式，与"Hmong"这个英文转写形式一道，被一些西方人类学家误导性地当成了实质；与这两种表面转写形式相关联的一些差异被放大到了如此无以复加的地步，以至于让人们也都误觉得，这世界上并存着两个不甚相干的民族，其中一个的族称是"Miao"，而另一个的族称是"Hmong"。

In the 3rd part of this thesis, two attempts to study the surface enhanced infrared spectroscopy of azobenzene acids monolayer on silver island films are discussed.

成功地在通过真空蒸镀的银岛膜基底上获得了偶氮酸LB膜的表面增强红外光谱，同时对偶氮酸LB膜在不同厚度的银岛膜上的表明增强红外光谱性质进行了详细的研究，进而对银岛膜上的表面增强红外光谱的机理进行了研究。

On the above mentioned base, the metallized films of polyvinyl formal , polyvinyl butyral and polyethersulphone prepared by reduction were newly developed.

在系统地研究聚乙烯醇和聚丙烯腈/金属盐体系表面金属化的同时，又开发了聚乙烯醇缩甲醛、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛和聚醚砜/金属盐体系，并对这些材料表面金属化的条件和影响因素进行了详细研究。

Sees only the twinkling of an eye time, suffers the corrosion to change the yellow left hand outer space glove, the sudden color changes gradually black, the surface starts the crack to carbonize, this time Huang Qu senior official yellow Jinlong already obviously felt, the left hand points to the end to start to give off heat; This kind of corrosive steam has finally revealed the ominous ruthless unusual truth about the matter, this sudden gradation lets the human be virtually impossible to guard against, is following the strong corrosion permeability, before long on perish entire outer space glove outer layer and fast thorough in, Huang Qu senior official yellow Jinlong had a premonition the situation is not wonderful, wants to return to the planetoid control center immediately, in order to takes off the outer space glove under the artificial environment which this only bad luck passes goes against, because in on this high speed movement planetoid, the surface temperature may melt the steel and iron, once casts off the outer space glove, the flesh and blood constitution manpower can instantaneous burn, and can threaten human's entire life immediately!

只见一眨眼功夫，遭受腐蚀变黄的左手太空手套，突然颜色逐渐变黑，表面开始裂纹炭化，此时黄区长官黄金龙已经明显地感觉到，左手指端开始发热；这种腐蚀性蒸汽终于露出了凶狠异常的庐山真面目，这突然的渐变让人防不胜防，伴随着强劲的腐蚀渗透性，不一会儿就腐蚀掉了整个太空手套的外层并快速深入内部，黄区长官黄金龙预感到情况不妙，想立即返回小行星指挥中心，以便在人工环境下脱下这只倒霉透顶的太空手套，因为在这颗高速运行的小行星上，表面温度可以熔化钢铁，一旦摘掉太空手套，血肉之躯构成的人手就会瞬间被烤焦，并会迅即威胁到人的整个生命！

The results indicate that improving temperature to reflux, using low polarity solvent as dispersion medium and proper molar ratio of tetrabutyl titanate to stearic acid can bring out good modification. The function of tetrabutyl titanate is to react with the surface hydroxyl groups and adsorbed H2O on the powder particles to produce new binding sites such as M—O—Ti—OC4H9and M—O—Ti—OH, which can easily react with the carboxylic acid. As temperature increases from room temperature to reflux temperature, the reactions between RCOO- and Ti change from coordinate bonds to covalent bonds, which makes the carbon chains of stearic acids more strongly bound with the powder particles surface.

研究结果表明，提高处理温度、适当增加复合改性剂中硬脂酸的量并选用极性弱的有机溶剂可达到比较理想的改性效果；钛酸四丁酯的作用是与粉体粒子表面的羟基以及吸附水反应产生偶联点，如M—O—Ti—OH，这些偶联点易于与羧酸反应；在低温时RCOO-与偶联点的Ti之间以配合物的形式发生作用，在回流温度下处理时，主要发生酯化反应，使硬脂酸更牢固地嫁接到粉体粒子表面，改性效果更好。

The interaction between chemisorption and multilayer surface segregation is discussed in detail.

采用格林函数方法和多重耦合自洽相干势近似方法，研究了氢在Au-Ag多层偏析无序二元合金表面的化学吸附，详细地讨论了DBA表面的多层偏析和化学吸附间的相互影响。

It was found that the competition between cluster-cluster and cluster-surface interaction strongly affects the chemisorption configuration, and thus the film morphology.

发现团簇-团簇相互作用与团簇-表面相互作用的竞争显著地影响团簇在表面上的化学吸附组态，从而影响薄膜的结构。

The surfactant-protein interaction was studied by conductometer in this work. According to experimental results, two models of the interactions between surfactants and proteins were deduced. One is hydrophobic interaction model; the other is electrostatic force model.

较系统地研究了溶液中离子型表面活性剂与蛋白质相互作用时电导率的变化，并根据实验现象得出表面活性剂与蛋白质作用的两种模式－疏水作用模式和电荷作用模式。

Further reflective type measurement can be implemented by THz-TDS. Interface information is obtained from the measured THz waveform reflected from stacked burned and normal porcine skins for simulating partial burned skin. Reflective wave from surface, interface between burned and unburned, back surface of unburned porcine had been correctively and clearly observed. Waveform and time of flight matched well with the original reflected waveform of normal and burned porcine skin.

我们进一步应用兆赫光谱技术来作样品反射式讯号的量测，可以观察到用来模拟部分烧伤的皮肤的由一层烧烫伤以及一层正常的猪皮样品堆叠成的结构中的界面，经由这个模拟结构表面以及内部界面和背面反射的讯号波形都可以正确清楚地判别，所得到反射的波形以及表面和界面间的飞行时间和个别量测正常及烧烫伤样品的结果吻合。

Atomic force microscopy is used to examine the surface morphology of the 3-monolayer InAs. It's found that the evolution of surface morphology with increasing the GaAsSb thickness can be classified into 3 stages: random distribution of InAs quantum dots, space-selective growth of InAs quantum dots on cross-hatching surface, and purely cross-hatching surface.

最后，由原子力显微镜分析，让我们观察到样品表面的InAs奈米结构的分布型态：(1)随机分布，(2)在田埂状(cross-hatching)的表面上选择性的成长，(3)奈米结构渐渐地消失，最后仅剩田埂状的表面型态。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。