表面地

From the results of IR and XPS spectrocopy. The cationic sol components H〓SiO〓 and 〓 of the solution trend to adsorp on the surface of electronegative aegirine because of electrostatic acctraction each other, and interrupted the collector's reaction with Fe〓 on the surface. Hence the flotation of aegirine was decreased, on the other hand, there is electrostatic repulsion between the surface of hematite and the cationic sol H〓SiO〓.〓, Which has advantage to dispersion of hematite particles, therefore, the hematite flotation is achieved sucessfully with anionic collector.

根据红外光谱和XPS测试结果可知，在弱酸性介质中，活性硅酸胶体抑制剂中荷正电的胶团H〓SiO〓及〓由于电性吸引而选择性地覆盖在荷负电的钠辉石表面，从而阻碍了阴离子捕收剂与表面Fe〓的配位作用，导致钠辉石的浮游被抑制；而赤铁矿表面由于荷正电，与矿浆中的H〓SiO〓、〓等硅酸胶团存在着电性排斥作用，有利于赤铁矿颗粒的稳定分散，所以赤铁矿能够被脂肪酸捕收剂吸附而选择性上浮。

It is the fluorosilicic ion that exsits in the slurry and plays an important role in flotation, fluorosilicic ion not only reacted with Fe〓 on the surface of aegirine to form ionic compound, but also formed stable Si-F bond in Si-O etching reaction. Only ionic compound was obtained when it was attached to hematite surface according to the theories of coordination chemistry, Compared with SiF〓, Fatty acid ion preferentially acts with Fe〓 on the minerals surface, therefore, SiF〓 Can't obstruct the adsorption of collector on the surface of hematite completly, but can reduce the flotation recovery of aegirine selectively.

运用FTIR、XPS等测试方法仔细研究了氟硅酸盐抑制剂对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石的选择性抑制作用机理，氟硅酸盐在弱酸性条件下对赤铁矿浮选的抑制作用很微弱，而对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石强烈抑制，从而扩大了两者之间的浮选差异；SiF〓是矿浆中起抑制作用的主要成分，SiF〓不仅与钠辉石表面的Fe〓形成离子型配合物，而且还与Si-O键形成稳定的Si-F共价键，而与赤铁矿表面只能形成离子型配合物，根据晶体配位场理论，与SiF〓相比较羧酸根离子将优先与矿物表面Fe〓发生配位作用，因此SiF〓的存在并不能完全阻碍捕收剂在赤铁矿表面的吸附作用，却能够选择性地抑制钠辉石的上浮。

An optical source usedto pump XeF laser is introduced.The discharge breakdown property,the current as afunction of charge voltage in different gas,the discharge homogeneity and the effect ofdifferent gas composition on the discharge radiation have been experimentally studied.

介绍了一种用以泵浦XeF激光的横向表面放电辐射源，比较详细地研究了这种泵浦源的放电击穿特性、放电电流与充电电压及不同气体介质的关系、表面放电均匀性以及不同气体成分对表面放电辐射特性的影响。

It is introduced briefly the modification way and result of lignosulphonate as coal-water slurry additive and determination of the adsorption film thicknesses of the LS and modified lignosulphonate on the smooth surface of coal and microscopic slide by the method of elliptical polarization .

简要介绍了木质素磺酸钠用作水煤浆添加剂的改性方法及结果，并采用椭圆偏振法测定了木钠及改性木钠在光滑的煤表面和载波片表面的吸附膜厚度，定量地对比了添加剂在固体表面吸附的空间位阻作用的大小。

The adsorption of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether surfactants (Brij 30 and Brij 35) on synthetic smectite clay nanoparticles and the interactions between them have been investigated through surface tension, zeta potential and rheology properties measurements, showing that Brij 30 and Brij 35 are adsorbed onto Laponite surface, and the adsorption is increased with decreasing oxyethyl groups.

通过表面张力、Zeta电位和流变学参数的测定，研究了聚氧乙烯烷基醚类非离子型表面活性剂(Brij 30和Brij 35)在合成锂皂石纳米颗粒表面的吸附及对Laponite水分散体系中颗粒间相互作用和体系粘度的影响。结果表明，这类表面活性剂能显著地吸附在Laponite颗粒表面上，且吸附量随其分子中POE链长短而不同。

A part of microbial cells would autolyzed to release the intercellular alkanedegrading enzymes when they were cultured on alkane. Thus alkane could be degraded and synthesized alkane derivative with surface activity extracellularly. This surface-active agent would improve alkane emulsifying, and those unautolyzed cells could utilize the emulsified alkane sequentially.

微生物细胞在烃类基质中培养时，为了适应其疏水性环境以更好地摄取烷烃，会通过一部分细胞的自溶解体而使得胞内烃类代谢酶等释放，这样烃类在胞外被代谢生成具有表面活性的烷烃衍生物，该表面活性产物将促进烃类的乳化，使得剩余的未自溶解体的细胞可以借助生物表面活性剂而摄取降解烃类。

They are FF testing methods, surface treatment technique, evaluation of the properties of surface modification layer, coating induced embrittlement, selection of coating materials, effects of SP and other surface modification on fretting fatigue resistance . A new coating technology combined with shot peening is proved in improving FFR of titanium alloy. The relation between fretting wear and fretting fatigue mechanism of titanium alloy are discussed on the basis of the experimental results. The main contributions are as follows:(1) Shot peening is the most efficient way in improving fretting fatigue resistance of titanium alloys. Working hardening, roughening and compressive residual stress are involved in the shot peened surface.

本文针对上述问题，从影响FF行为的关键环节：FF实验方法、表面处理工艺技术及表层性能评价、镀层引起的钛合金脆化行为、脆化机制及镀层材料的选择、喷丸强化因数和表面涂层对钛合金FF抗力的影响、FF与微动磨损的联系等，深入系统地研究影响钛合金FF抗力的控制因数，探讨FF机理，并通过喷丸形变强化与新型表面镀或渗层合理复合，达到进一步提高钛合金FF抗力的目的。

If in a camp, note the color of the water (clear/muddy/yellow/red/green on surface) and smell.

如果在临时避难地，要特别指出水的颜色(清澈/混浊/表面呈黄色/表面呈红色/表面呈绿色)和气味。

This article introduces the development of antibiotic and disinfectant hand cleaner with skin-cared effect, on the precondition of its disinfectant effect, by treating with contents of trace of copper sulfate, dramatically enhancing the effectiveness of disinfection in cationic surfactants with cetylpyridinium chloride, and avoiding treating with other special sterilizations for disinfection.

在保证杀菌效果的前提下，通过添加微量硫酸铜的办法，对阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基吡啶氯化铵的杀菌能力进行大幅增效，使得消毒杀菌洗手液中不再添加其他专用消毒剂。并通过选择温和表面活性剂复配、限制表面活性剂总量等办法，最大程度地减少消毒杀茵洗手液对皮肤的损害。再辅添芦荟浸膏等护肤成分对皮肤进行修复和保湿。由此研制出具有良好杀菌、护肤和去污效果的护肤型消毒杀菌洗手液

Through field investigation on soils of different tillage ways and soils with different kinds of stubbles,the results indicated that,the effect of anthropogenic factors on wind erosion is great,and wind erosion of grasslands, soils with stubbles and ploughed farmlands was obvious different.

留茬地因为表面残茬的存在显著增加了土壤表面粗糙度，从而使得其风蚀强度较小；而秋翻地人为扰动较大，表面覆盖度较小，其风蚀强度在所研究的土壤中为最大。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。