芽鳞

Trunk and branches usually without adventitious sprouts; umbo flat or blunt.

树干和分枝通常没有不定的菜芽；鳞脐平的或钝尖。

Trunk and branches usually with adventitious sprouts; umbo with a stout, sharp prickle

树干和分枝通常具不定的菜芽；鳞脐具一坚固，敏锐的皮刺 11 Pinus echinata 萌芽松

Sepals imbricate, rarely valvate, enlarged or not enlarged in fruit; petals imbricate in bud.

萼片覆瓦状，很少镊合状，扩大在果期不扩大的或；花瓣在芽中成鳞状。

Results: Amang 128 patients, 56 cases were diagnosed as pulmonary carcinoma (43.75%), of which 30 cases were squamous carcinoma (53.57%), 22 cases were adenocarcinoma (39.29%), 4 cases were small cell undifferentiated carcinoma (7.14%); 37 cases were bronchial pneumonia (28.91%), in which 30 cases were given brush sampling, bacterial culture of BALF, the detectable rate of pathogenic bacteria were 50%(15 cases) and 40%(12eases) respectively; 12 eases were pulmonary tuberculosis (9.38%), of which 3 eases (25%) had concurrent endobronchial tuberculosis, smear of brush biopsy and BALF found Mycobacterium tuberculosis were 11 eases (91.67%) and 5 eases (41.67%) respectively, 2 eases were diagnosed as caseous tubereulous granuloma (16.67%); 2 eases were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (1.56%), lease was lymphoma of long.

结果：128例患者确诊为肺癌56例(43.75%)，其中鳞癌30例(53.57%)，腺癌22例(39.29%)，小细胞癌4例(7.14%)；支气管肺部炎症病变37例(28.91%)，其中30例经防污毛刷采样、支气管肺泡灌洗液行细菌学培养，病原菌的检出率分别为50%（15例）和40%（12例）；肺结核12例(9.38%)，其中合并支气管内膜结核3例(25%)，刷检涂片和支气管肺泡灌洗液找到结核杆菌分别为11例(91.67%)和5例(41.67%)，病理确诊为结核性乾酪样肉芽肿2例(16.67%)；特发性肺间质纤维化2例(1.56%)，肺淋巴瘤1例(0.78%)。

Male flowers often obconic in bud; perianth lobes 4 or 5, slightly unequal, imbricate; stamens 4 or 5; filaments inflexed in bud; rudimentary ovary minute, inconspicuous.

雄花通常在芽中倒圆锥形的；花被裂片4或5，稍不等长，成鳞状；雄蕊4或5；花丝在芽中内折；不发育子房小，不明显。

Trees, evergreen, up to 15 m tall; branches with 1 prophyll, young shoots and petioles stellately tomentose or with sessile peltate scales; buds perulate.

乔木，常绿，可达15米高； 1先出叶的分枝具，幼枝和叶柄被绒毛或具无梗盾状鳞；芽具鳞片。

The germination test of Sporocarps of Microlepia hancei prantl had been done, the callus can be induced from the delicate stem of Microlepia hancei prantl; The inducement and proliferation medium of callus was MS＋6-BA2 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L;the optimal combination of hormones of buds differentiation was MS+6-BA 0.4 mg/L; the effect of MS medium in radication culture was better than 1/2MS, the roots of plants were all efficiently induced in MS medium without reference to adding IBA、NAA or IBA＋NAA, the rate of radication was high; the effect of seedling cultured in the mixture of perlite and turf soil was better than perlite、garden soil and river sands.the mixture of perlite and turf soil has the excellences such as ventilate、water conservation 、nourishment and so on,the survival rate was higher and seedling substance was also hale.

试验进行了华南鳞盖蕨孢子果的萌发试验，并利用幼嫩茎段进行诱导愈伤组织；愈伤组织的诱导与增殖培养基为MS＋6-BA2 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L；其芽分化最佳激素组合为MS+6-BA 0.4 mg/L；生根培养中MS基本培养基比1/2MS效果好，MS基本培养基不论附加生长素IBA、NAA或IBA＋NAA，均能有效地诱导植株生根，生根率高；假植以珍珠岩和泥炭土的混合物为基质效果优于珍珠岩、菜园土和河沙，具有通气、保水、营养等优点，假植成活率高，苗势健壮。

Corolla white or pink, salverform; tube slightly longer than calyx, not constricted at throat; lobes imbricate in bud.

花冠白色或粉红色，高脚碟状；筒部稍长于花萼，并非缢缩的在喉部；裂片在芽中成鳞状。

Winter buds reddish brown or dull brown, glossy, 8-10 mm; branchlets yellowish brown; seed scales broadly cuneate-obovate or semiorbicular, 1.5-2.5 cm wide

冬芽红棕色或暗棕色，有光泽，8-10毫米；小枝黄棕色；种鳞宽楔形倒卵形的或半圆形，1.5-2.5厘米宽 18 Picea torano 日本云杉

Shrubs or trees, usually spinescent, rarely unarmed, with terminal scaly buds and axillary buds.

灌木或乔木，通常具刺，很少无刺，具顶生鳞芽和腋生芽。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。