芽鳞

After the early spring, sprouts the scale bud, the different variety peony's scale bud shape is different, is divided the circular, the egg circular, the long oval, the long oval, the color also respectively has the difference.

早春后，萌生鳞芽，不同品种牡丹的鳞芽形状不同，分圆形、卵圆形、狭长卵形、长卵形，颜色也各有差异。

It took 180 days from planting to bulbil differentiation, in which stage the accumulation of dry matter and uptake of N, P and K everyday were less. It took 52 days from bulbil differentiation to harvest, in which stage scape growed and bulb extended, the accumulation of dry matter and uptake of N, P and K everyday increased rapidly.

从播种到鳞芽花芽分化期(180d)，大蒜干物质日均积累量相对较低，对氮、磷、钾的吸收量分别占整个生育期的30.7%、36.8%和46.1%；从鲜芽花芽分化期到收获(52d)，蒜薹伸长、鳞茎膨大，大蒜干物质日均积累量迅速增加，对氮、磷、钾的吸收分别占整个生育期的69.3%、63.2%和53.9%，到收获前期干物质积累和养分吸收达到高峰。

Study on the rapid Propagation Technique of Lycoris. Herb and get follow results: In the period found of axenic clone 0.1%HgCl2 is the best disinfector to deal with the Lycoris" bulb ,as to neat part, such as root, leave, and bulbil, is fit to use 0.1%HgCl2 antisepsis 7min. And found the best effect is the bulb scale with base. Root, leaf and bulb scale without base all were not inducement adventitious buds. Different position of bulb had different culture effect. 3-15 of middle part of bulb can be induced most adventitious buds but inner and outer of least it. Incised the bulb with three types (pieces of eight, pieces of six, piece of four), and found the type of pieces of six is best to Lycoris mass production. L.sprengeri is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l and L.squamigera is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l, but the medium fit to culture L.longituba haven"t be found.In the period of Subculture-Found of mass production, the most multiplication of adventitious buds in MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l during subculture of L.sprengeri, L.squamigera.

石蒜属植物快速繁殖技术研究中，在无菌无性系建立阶段：鳞茎以0.1％HgCl_2消毒10-12分钟效果最好，而叶、根尖、鳞芽等较干净部位选用0.1％HgCl_2消毒7分钟；用三种石蒜属植物的叶片、根尖、鳞芽及带基盘与不带基盘鳞片进行培养，以带基盘鳞片诱导分化效果最理想，鳞芽易培养出芽，但数量有限，而叶片、根尖与不带基盘鳞片均未诱导分化；带基盘鳞片为石蒜属植物快速繁殖最佳外植体，以鳞茎中部3-15层芽诱导率高，较外层稍次之，内部鳞片诱导率最低；选用八等分法、六等分法、四等分法切割鳞茎，六等分法综合效果最好；每外植体带三鳞片培养最为适宜；三种石蒜属植物各自适合的培养基成分不同，换锦花在MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.1mg／l中培养效果最好，夏水仙为MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.5mg／l，而白花长筒石蒜在各培养基组合中培养效果均不理想，其适合的培养条件有待于进一步研究。

The short shoot differentiation came from the lateral buds among the bud scales, in the initial stage, the lateral buds elongating, and then differentiating two "anisomerous"(one was small, the other was big) needle primordia in the elongating courses; the big one differentiating once more, and formed three needle primordia.

短枝的发育来源于长枝上芽鳞间的侧芽，在发育的初期，侧芽进行伸长生长，在伸长生长的过程中首先分化出一大一小&不对称&的两个针叶原基，大的叶原基进一步分化，形成三个针叶原基。

Bud scales at base of branchlets appressed; 1st-year branchlets glabrous.

小枝的芽鳞在基部贴伏；第1 年的小枝无毛。

Bud scales not thornlike; seeds crescentiform or curved-semiorbicular

芽鳞而不是刺状；半圆形弄弯的种子新月形或 9

Culm branches solitary to very many densely fasciculate at nodes, basal branch sheathing often reduced, bud scales variously derived, reduced, or absent.

对插入鞘经常降低的许多束状在节上，基本分支的浓密孤独的Culm分支，芽鳞不同得到，降低，或无。

Bud scales absent or scalelike; bark not fissured; leaves (6--)8--30(--54) mm wide.

芽鳞无的或鳞片状；不使裂开的树皮；叶(6-)8-30(-54)毫米宽。

Scandent to twining shrubs, deciduous or evergreen, glabrous or pubescent, with oblong or circular gray lenticels; bud scales imbricate.

攀缘到缠绕灌木，落叶或常绿，无毛或被短柔毛，带有长方形或者环状的灰色的皮孔；芽鳞覆瓦状。

Result is as follows: Shoot apex zones were appeared in the late period of terminal buds scale formation.

结果表明，华南五针松幼茎在芽鳞形成后期，顶芽出现分区结构。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。