艺术的

The first chapter is on the universal understanding of art and the anthropological specific meanings of art.

第二章探讨了二战进化论学派和历史特殊论学派的艺术人类学研究，这一时期主要关注艺术的起源、风格形式的分布和演变，侧重对艺术的物质性存在、艺术的技术和技巧。

Visual Characteristics of Pop Art: because this project was aimed at a pop art form, I researched into pop art and briefly conclude the main visual characteristics of it: hard-edge/ changes in scale/ repeated images/ skill of imitating printing/ bright artificial colors/ collage

分析普普艺术的视觉特质：由於这个作品希望能达到一种普普艺术的形式，我研究了普普艺术并简单归纳其主要视觉特质如硬边艺术、规模的改变、重复的图片、模仿画技术、明亮人工的色彩、拼贴

Art is in nature the illusionary expression of life.

人是一种艺术的动物，艺术是人创造本性的表现，艺术的审美特征是时间中的存在性决定的，艺术本质上是生命中的幻想性表现。

Meaning and function in the development of the portraiture in future and the art practices of artists in future.

代肖像画艺术的社会作用，和个自的艺术定位与发展前景，这对于肖像画艺术未来的发展和画家们在今后的艺术实践

Since the "art of beauty" dominated the realm of "art", the primitive "skillfulness" has been driven out from the palace of art.

"艺术"的王国里根本就是"美的艺术"一统天下，原初的艺术－技艺，被无理地逐出艺术的家园。

" And what kind of contemporary art is of contemporariness , rather than being entangled with the concepts of western art and fighting for a justifiable name for the so called "contemporary art.

比如，在普通人群与一些专业人群中，关于&架上&、&非架上&的判断就截然相反：普通人士多认为&非架上&不是艺术，&架上&才是艺术的代表；而一些专业人士则认为&架上&已经不能代表艺术，是没落的形式，只有&非架上&才是艺术发展的方向。

In 2003 she realized during one month different performances in the solo exhibition "26 days in OK"; in 2005 she connected performance and installation in the solo exhibition "Playing with 14 rooms"; in 2006 she created performances that communicated with the other exhibited works of the group exhibition "Excellent" that dialogued with other artists; in 2007 she researched media performance and painting in the solo exhibition "Performance-Painting," where she interprets performance pieces onto painted canvasses.

2003年，在&OKS的26 天&的现场行为艺术个展中，她每天进行不同方案的现场行为艺术表演。2005年的&在14间房子里游戏&个展中，她进行了行为和行为装置艺术之间关系的研究。 2006年底，在&杰出&的群展中，她以行为艺术的方式，和其他19位通过不同媒体创作的艺术家进行对话。2007年初，在德国&和33位行为艺术家作品的油画对话&的个展中，她以油画的方式用自己的解释来和33为行为艺术家的行为艺术作品进行对话。

What we have witnessed is a revaluing of the Artists Studio Practice within the Sphere of Public Art. I'll be presenting to you work produced on a number of different projects that have brought what is essentially a Fine Art studio practice to serve the needs of a public Art.

我们已经目睹了公共艺术范围内对艺术家工作室艺术实践的再评价，在这里，我将展现一系列出自不同艺术创作项目的作品，这些项目让美术工作室创作实践以其最独特的贡献满足了公共艺术的需要。

The pathway of course of Wolfflin's theory research had begun with the research to classicality art and the spiritual of civil, and gradually it belongs to a concept of the multiple cultures. This concept is the two sides of understanding which advocated by the ripeness applicability value of the style and the historic creed in every nation, every individual'creating and understanding. The unification of the two sides responded the dispute about the connection between the fact and the value. it had taken the view of creating perfection into a course of invariable, can be seen in the practice of art activity. Not only had his research provided a excisions illumination with the development of the emersion art, but also provided the integrated theory and a important visual angle to represent the development of modern occident art and China tradition art.

沃尔夫林理论研究的心路历程由对古典艺术和人文精神的研究开始，渐渐归于一种多元文化的观念，这种观念是人文主义普适价值观和历史主义所倡导的对每个民族、每个时代、每一个体的独特创造的理解两个方面，两个方面的统一以独特的方式回应了现代思想中关于事实和价值关系问题的争论，将对审美创造的完美性的永恒的观看，纳入一个永恒的、见之于具体艺术实践的流动过程之中，其研究不但对再现艺术的历史发展做出了卓越的说明，也为系统地表征西方现代艺术、中国传统艺术的发展，以及理解现代科学作为一个文化过程的发展，提供了重要的视角和完整的理论。

Due to the country's location, Ukraine artist accept more easily the modern western artistic impactions. One is the direct introduction to the modern western arts. The other is when artists are on the way to return the noumenon of art, they no longer settle for the traditional narrative style and this happen to have the same view with the language manner in modern western art.

地处欧洲使乌克兰画家更易接受西方现代艺术的影响，一是西方现代艺术的直接传入，再是画家们在回归艺术本体过程中，已不满足于传统绘画的叙事方式，而与西方现代艺术的语言风格不谋而合。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。