舌侧骨

Objective To select a suitable osteotomy method for mandibular alveolar ridge augmentation by distraction osteogenesis using TiNi-SMA distracter.

采用保留舌侧部分骨皮质的不完全截骨方式，更适于使用记忆合金牵张器的牙槽嵴增高

There was 100% correlation between the position of the mandibular angle in the preoperative standing lateral radiograph and the intraoperative supine lateral radiograph, compared with 65% with the hyoid bone.

术前站立位颈椎侧位X线片与术中的仰卧位颈椎侧位X线平片之间下颌角位置的关联性为100%，相对应的是舌骨为65%。

Over the distribution of the neck muscles and dense, mainly the superficial platysma, sternocleidomastoid, suprahyoid muscles and deep down in the first before the rectus muscle, cephalic rectus, head long muscle, three scalene muscle, etc..

颈部肌肉分布多而密，主要有浅层的颈阔肌、胸锁乳突肌、舌骨上下肌群和深层的头前直肌、头侧直肌、头长肌、三斜角肌等。

Tongue-type fractures of the calcaneus lead to variable amounts of displacement of the posterior tuberosity. This displacement may threaten the posterior soft tissue envelope.

跟骨舌型骨折可导致跟骨结节移位，移位的骨折块有可能损伤跟骨后侧的软组织皮瓣。

For each subject, the buccolingual bone thickness was measured by postulating that the miniscrews would be inserted at 16 positions (10, 12, 14 and 16 mm above the median sagittal planes of the interradicular spaces between the first molars and the second premolars in the maxilla, and 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° from the cortical bone surface).

在重建后的锥形线束CT影像上测量上颌第二前磨牙与第一磨牙牙根间矢状面上距离参考平面10，12，14，16 mm的4个植入高度上，以与骨皮质表面成30°，45°，60°，90°的4个方向共16个部位的颊舌侧骨质厚度，计算各植入部位触及上颌窦的危险率，在骨厚度大于6 mm的植入部位模拟植入微螺钉种植体并测量其周围骨质密度。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

Tracheal autograft wrapped in one-side sternomastiod muscule flap and two-side stemohyoid muscle flap based on different pedicle can acquire enough blood supply, and are revascularized.

以上方或下方为蒂的单侧胸骨乳突肌瓣和双侧胸骨舌骨肌瓣不管采用何种方式包裹移植气管，均能使移植气管获得可靠的血运，发生再血管化，使实验动物长期存活。

Methods 25 (50 sides) adult skulls were dissected to observe the c ourse, distribution and bilateral anastomosing branches of the mylohyoid nerve.

在25具(50例)尸头上解剖观察了下颌舌骨神经在颌下的走行、分支及双侧分支吻合情况。

Results Normal overbite and overjet were established, the mandibular dentition was distalized and significantly uprighted, a slight proclination was found in the upper anterior teeth, the relative relationship of upper and lower lip get some improvement but few for skelecton.

结果 前牙均建立了正常的覆覆盖关系，下前牙舌侧倾斜、移动及下磨牙远中竖直、移动明显，上前牙轻微前倾，上下唇相对位置获得改善，骨改变不明显。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。