自由主义的

This action connoted by a liberal education lies wholly apart from what Newman claims is the danger of his own time: the enfeebling of the mind by a unmeaning profusion of subjects, as if we could be almost unconsciously enlightened by the mere multiplication of volumes.

除了纽曼所宣扬的以外，自由主义教育暗示的这项运动整个就是他那个时期的危险物：好像仅仅不断的增加的书册就会不知不觉地启发我们的智力发展，其实过多无意义的知识只是在削弱我们的智力发展。

Concerning the relationship between the person and society, Locke is egoism, the personal right is not violated, private property is protected by laws. Mill empathizes the greatest happiness principle, tries to coordinate the relationship between person and society. Berlin guards the negative liberty which is the personal right and liberty is not violated, at the same time he empathizes that person belongs to definite history, culture, race and nationalities, therefore he empathizes person's social and historical factors are different from liberalism egoism.

6，在个人与社会的关系问题上，洛克强调个人的权利神圣不可侵犯、私有财产受法律的保护的个人主义，密尔强调最大多数人的最大幸福，力图协调个人与社会的关系，伯林对消极自由的维护，对个人自由和权利的不得侵犯，这是对个人主义的权利的保护问题；另一方面，他又认为人是附属于一定的历史、文化、种族和民族中的，因此更多地关注人的社会历史的因素，和单纯的个人主义的自由主义有所不同。

They were characterized by vivid racial elements, the adoration of force and the trend of revanchism, all of which obviously reflected a tension between nationalism and liberalism. It can be attributed to the radical political context and the ideal context affected by the blend of traditional ethnic consciousness and the external theories of state and nationalism, both of which lead to the tension between nationalism and liberalism in modern China.

本文从民族话语的传播媒介和作为话语构建主体的知识分子的分化与组合入手，分析拒俄事件中知识分子对民族主义的学理性阐释，对民族共同的敌人的塑造以及民族集体记忆的搭建和民族情绪的渲染，归纳其民族话语建构中种族因素突出，强力崇拜和复仇主义倾向明显的集体主义种族民族主义特质，进而由知识分子深陷的激进政治语境、边缘化过程中的群体特质，以及传统族群意识与外来进化理念、人种学说、国家观念、民族主义理论交汇而成的观念语境出发，结合经世致用与道德取向的知识人传统，探讨知识精英民族话语建构中种族民族主义倾向掩盖自由主义价值追求的缘由。

On the enlightenment of capitalistic culture from west,traditional marriage was damaged in city to some extent.The shift of the marriage decision rights from family authority down to young people is the main achievements.On the promoting of Marxism,many women gained liberation,more strikes to traditional marriage took place in the CPC's revolutionary area.

西方资产阶级自由主义精神，启蒙了中国婚姻主体的自我意识，对近代都市读书人的婚姻变革产生了深远的影响，婚姻权的下移是其最大的成果；马克思主义阶级斗争框架下的妇女理伦，解放了传统社会等级和婚姻关系中的妇女，对革命政权区域内乡村群众的婚姻变革产生了巨大影响。

Not long ago, Wang Yi, a young liberal newly risen to prominence, published a list of '50 Public Intellectuals Who Influence China' in the Southern People Weekly, and suddenly became the focus of heated debate on the internet. Shanghai based writer Zhang Yuanshan churned out a lengthy essay of more than 20,000 characters entitled 'A metaphor for China – taking the self-deifying "internet opinion leader" Wang Yi as an example' and took the debate to a new level, claiming that Wang Yi 'cannot take criticism, never acknowledges his mistakes, fabricates evidence and covers up the true facts of history', that he is a 'charlatan intellectual' who 'just wants to find a vehicle for himself', but is really 'a vehicle for the 2000-year-old autocracy that is China

不久前，新崛起的新锐自由主义分子王怡由于介入《南都人物周刊》推举&影响中国的50位公共知识分子&一事而成为的网络话语肉搏的焦点，上海作家张远山抛出一篇洋洋两万余言的长文《中国的喻体——以自我神化的&网络意见领袖&王怡为例》，上纲上线，大批王怡&不可批评，永不认错，伪造作案现场，掩盖历史真相&，是&只想为自己寻找喻体&的&江湖知识骗子&、&两千多年专制主义中国的喻体&

Under the WTO initiative, the international trade which deepens day by day is impelling the economic train roll ahead at an accelerating pace. Nevertheless, protectionism seems to be gaining popularity among nation states at the same time, regardless of developing or developed country status. In the international trade domain, various barriers have become more universal phenomenon. Especially in the case of China , as the foreign trade dependence is rising gradually, it is in danger of being subjected to the trade barriers. In the world, China suffers the most number of antidumping investigation nowadays.

在世界经济强烈发展的推动下，特别是在 WTO 的宣导下，日益深化的国际贸易反过来进一步推动著世界各国的经济列车滚滚向前，国际贸易也成了世界各国进一步发展本国经济的重要支撑力量，由此贸易自由主义成为这个时代的一种基调；但是在另一方面，贸易保护主义又大行其道，无论是发展中国家还是发达国家，各种各样的壁垒成为国际贸易领域更加普遍的现象。

Neglected by the relevant academic circles, such abound historical resources, however, still lacks a systematic inquiry and research. My dissertation, in an attempt to identify the exact ideology of the Eastern Miscellany from 1904 to 1932, makes great efforts to analyze the variations of the periodical's editors as well as its commentary on social problems. My argument is that the intellectuals surrounding the Eastern Miscellany belonged to conservative librettists who took rationality, tolerance, pluralism, gradualism and reconciliation as the basic values.

长期以来，学术界对这一丰富的思想史资源并没有做过较为系统的分析与研究，有鉴于此，笔者从思想史的角度，择取了1904年至1932年1月间的《东方杂志》为研究对象，剖析了该时段内《东方杂志》办刊人员的流变情况、基本的办刊理念及其对一些重大社会问题的言路方式，确认聚集在该杂志上的知识分子群体为一个松散的自由主义群体，他们固守着理性、宽容、多元、渐进、调和等基本价值信念。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。