自由主义的

It is among the truths believed to be self-evident by the followers of all religions that godlessness is equivalent to amorality and that ethics requires the underpinning presence of some sort of ultimate arbiter, some sort of supernatural absolute, without which secularism, humanism, relativism, hedonism, liberalism and all manner of permissive improprieties will inevitably seduce the unbeliever down immoral ways.

要知道所有的宗教追随者，都认为这是不证自明的：那就是不承认神的存在，就等同于缺乏道德观念。而且伦理需要有某种形式的最终仲裁者，某种形式的超自然的绝对存在作为支柱支撑着。如果没有这支柱存在，那么世俗主义，人权主义，相对主义，享乐主义，自由主义以及所有的无拘束的不当行为，会不可避免地将非教徒引上堕落的道路。

These books revealed the harm to human beings and society that is brought by abusing science and also revealed the humanistic crisis that is induced by technological progress. They also pointed out that human beings may be on the way leading to a dystopia society.

尤其是英国独特的人文主义、怀疑主义和自由主义哲学传统使英国主流文学作家创造了一些不朽的科幻文学作品，这些作品揭示了科学的滥用所带来的对社会的和人类自身的危害，以及技术的进步所带来的人文主义的危机，从而使人类社会有走向乌托邦理想的反面，即反乌托邦社会的可能。

Through the analysis in proceeding chapters, this thesis draws on the ways of particularism, thoroughly examined some main points of liberalism theory, equalitarianism theory and utilitarianism theory which had tremendous influence in modern society, and pointed out their unfitness with the needs of solving the problems of environmental justice.

根据前面对环境物品特殊性以及分配机制的多样性的分析，本文汲取了特殊主义正义论的研究方法，具体分析了近现代社会具有广泛影响的、且以普遍性为特征的自由主义、平等主义和功利主义的某些观点，指出其中存在的与解决环境正义问题的需要不相适应之处。

In these artworks, illusive emotions with personal and interesting tones appear natural and casual. The selection of materials has become an attitude. Styles and forms have become the carrier of attitudes. Feelings and experiences are expressed without interpretation. It appropriates and uses, without any moral judge, any claim or any answer for any question. Willfully, subjectively and unfaithfully copying the world, art has an unprecedented lack of need to claim its rightfulness, or to force its audience to understand that the work is about. It even intentionally returns to a kind of naivety. The works seem to be excreted rather than constructed. These are all prominent features of postmodernist creations in a social situation that beholds neoliberalism as the mainstream ideology.

幻觉式的情感、富于个人性和趣味性的语调，不动生色地刻意雕琢却以最平淡随意的形式出现，对材料的选择作为一种态度，风格和形式也成为态度的载体，不需要被阐释只需要被感知、体验、欣赏和使用，不做任何道德判断，不发表任何声明，或对某个问题做出一个答案，肆意地、主观地、不忠实地去复制世界，艺术前所未有地不需要去证明自己的正当性，也不要求人们去探问艺术作品在说什么，甚至有意地回归到一种天真的状态，作品似乎是被分泌出来的，而不是被构造出来的，这些都是在以新自由主义为主流意识形态的社会形势中后现代主义作品的最显著的特点。

Li Ao is a relay traditional and distinctive characteristic. In the times of high-pressure politics and socialist split, Li Ao pressed ahead in the direction of the pioneers. He insisted on walking out of the study and facing the society in order to strive for the real freedom of speech. He has become the most influential figure in the campaign of Taiwan liberalism.

李敖所处的时代，是政治高压的时代，也是社会分化的时代，李敖循着先驱开辟的方向走了自己的道路，他的特色是坚持走出书斋，走向社会，争取实实在在的言论自由，并用自身的实践，成为了台湾自由主义最有影响的一个代表人物。

Li Ao is a relay with traditional and distinctive characteristics.In the times of high-pressure politics and socialist split, Li Ao pressed ahead in the direction of the pioneers. He insisted on walking out of the study and facing the society in order to strive for the real freedom of speech. He has become the most influential figure in the campaign of Taiwan liberalism.

李敖所处的时代，是政治高压的时代，也是社会分化的时代，李敖循着先驱开辟的方向走了自己的道路，他的特色是坚持走出书斋，走向社会，争取实实在在的言论自由，并用自身的实践，成为了台湾自由主义最有影响的一个代表人物。

Such liberal thought as survived the success of the Revolution carried on the spirit of Locke's philosophy most truly in respect to religious toleration…With some lip-service to Locke, Whiggism in the eighteenth century represented quite subsidiary elements of his Treatise: that the powers of government remain indefeasibly in the organs where they have once been placed…and that government is at bottom a balance of the vested interests of the realm: crown, landed aristocracy, and corporations…The monopoly of power by the landowning class was contrary not only to Locke's theory of individual rights but also to his theory of the importance of property in general 496-497

当然，理论与现实的距离永远存在。洛克思想的复杂性也决定了其影响的复杂性。比如在英国，18世纪的辉格党虽口头上标榜洛克的学说，但实际上却采用了他的一些次要思想，如关于政府权力一旦确定，就不可取消地永远由该机构所拥有的思想；而权力的平衡归根到底却成了王国既得利益势力、王室、土地贵族和公司的权力平衡，其中土地所有者阶级垄断权力的状况也违反了洛克关于一般个人权利，特别是关于财产权利的学说（《思想史》，192-193；《自由主义》，180）。

By this, the long wished-for opportunity was offered to "True" Socialism of confronting the political

这时，一个盼望已久的机会被提供给了把政治运动与社会主义的要求对立起来，立下反对自由主义，反对代议制国家，反对资产阶级的竞争，反对资产阶级的新闻出版自由，反对资产阶级的法律，反对资产阶级的自由和平等的传统诅咒，，并且向群众宣扬，说通过这场资产阶级运动，他们什么也得不到，并且会失去一切的"真正的"社会主义。

Alex Cockburn gets the last word on a man who shills for privilege, has plenty for himself, and like George Bush disdains the public interest:"Al Gore distills in his single person the disrepair of liberalism in America today, and almost every unalluring feature of the Democratic Party" that's mostly indistinguishable from the other side of the aisle in a city where the criminal class is bipartisan.

徐家科伯恩得到硬道理，就一个人shills为特权，有很多为自己，你像乔治布什蔑视公众的利益：&戈尔distills在他的单人年久失修的自由主义在美国的今天，几乎每unalluring特点民主党党&的大多是无法区分的，从对方的走道，在一个城市如有关的刑事工人阶级是两党制。

His premature Liberalism was acquiesced in by many of the clergy and laity of the Established Church, which alone had nothing to gain by it, but excited the most violent opposition among the Protestant Nonconformists who, with the exception of the Quakers, preferred a continuance of bondage to emancipation if shared with the hated and dreaded "Papists".

他过早的自由主义是默许的许多神职人员和信徒的教会成立，它就有什麼好处，但兴奋最为激烈的反对派之间的新教Nonconformists谁，唯一的例外是谊，倾向於继续解放束缚，如果共享的憎恨和害怕

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。