自由主义

By Simone Weil, translated by Richard ReesOxford University Press,$7.00The culture-heroes of our liberal bourgeois civilization are anti-liberal and anti-bourgeois; they are writers who are repetitive, obsessive, and impolite, who impress by force—not simply by their tone of personal authority and by their intellectual ardor, but by the sense of acute personal and intellectual extremity.

我们自由主义、资产阶级文明的文化英雄是反自由主义和反资产阶级的；他们是一群曝光率高、令人着迷而又具有反文明倾向的作家，常常给人一种文化暴力的印象——不仅表现为他们具有个人权威性的音色和声调、知识分子的激情，而且表现在他们极度个人化和极度知识分子化的偏执情绪上。

How can autocrats enter the liberal international order without succumbing to the forces of liberalism?

如果专制政体不向自由主义低头，又如何能融入自由主义的国际体系中呢？

The restructuring of liberalism based on value diversification imprints clear marks of communism ideology on Berlins liberalism.

在价值多元论的基础上对自由主义进行重构，使得伯林的自由主义带有浓厚的社群主义的思想痕迹。

Therefore, Berlins restructuring of liberalism based on pluralism is not a complete success in that diversification finally weakens the moral base of liberalism.

可见，伯林在多元主义的基础之上对自由主义所进行的重构并不是完全成功的，多元主义最终削弱了自由主义的道德基础。

The concluding section generally describes the ideological portrait of Berlins liberalism, gives prominence to his outstanding position in the political ideology history, and reveals the internal tension of his liberalism.

结语部分主要是对伯林的自由主义思想肖像作一个总体的描述，突显他在政治思想史上的重要地位，并揭示其自由主义思想的内在张力。

Berlin refuses the traditionaldiscourse about liberalism, and has restructured liberalism on pluralism, which characterizes Berlins liberalism thought with intense communism features.

伯林反对自由主义的传统证成，在多元主义的基础上对自由主义进行重构。

Classical liberals firmly believe that in a number of rights of the individual, property rights is the most important. The law of rule of law is mainly to protect the property rights of citizens. It is through protecting the property rights of citizens for proper rules of conduct to contribute to the realization of individual freedom. Therefore,the rule of law of classical liberalism evolutes ultimately into the governance of private law. Private law plays the most important role in concept of the rule of law in classical liberalism.

古典自由主义者坚信，在个人的若干权利项中，财产权最为重要，法治之法所要保护的主要是公民的财产权，正当行为规则正是通过保护公民的财产权促成了个人自由的实现，因此，古典自由主义的法治最终演化为私法之治，私法在古典自由主义的法治观中扮演者最为重要的角色。

It is a false liberalism that interprets itself into the Government operation of commercial business.

它是一种虚假的自由主义，把自由主义解释为政府经营商业。

This argument of Engels was originally aimed at utopian socialism, but it is suitable to be used to analyze the developmental situation of liberalism thoughts in journalism in China.

自由主义新闻思潮是随着自由主义知识分子的登场而兴起的，在中国特殊的国情下，发展出三种不同的方向，即同人报刊、商业化报刊、独立报刊。

The majority sympathised with Confucian values and openly admitted that they begin with normative standpoints, just as liberal thinkers try to promote liberal values.

大部分情系儒家价值观并公开支持儒家价值观的人出发点都是本身的立场，就同自由主义思想家试图推广自由主义价值观是一个道理。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。