自由主义

For a quite long period of time, it has become the main tradition in American politics with the rapid economic development in America in the late 19th century. The weak government power caused by the liberalistic politics could not adapt itself to the new social reality, and the American politics was faced with crisis during this period....

随着19世纪后期美国经济的迅速发展，自由主义政治所导致的政府权力弱小已无法适应新的社会现实，这一时期美国政治面临巨大的危机。19世纪末20世纪初美国进步主义运动把加强政府权力作为其政治改革的主要内容，美国政治由自由主义逐渐走向国家主义。

This research attempts the method with which we could make a study of the historical documents. Combining with the development of"the Intellectuals'Debated Politics by virtue of Private Journalism", I will take the Observer as the case and to detect its liberalistic connotation and to recover part of its realistic nature. This research is divided into the following four parts:(1) This part will introduce the known research results, the reason of chosing the case and the research method.

本文拟通过对《观察》的个案研究，运用历史文献研究法，结合近现代中国文人论政和自由主义发展的思想脉络，展现《观察》作为一份&高级&时政杂志在当时社会获得的巨大成功，揭示文人论政在那一个特殊时期的&自由主义&精神内核，并还原其本来的历史意义。

The source and development of theoretical divergence between socialism and liberalism will be clarified sketchily in Chapter One. It can be seen that socialism criticized the theoretic basic of liberalism and the capitalistic reality in most time before 20~ century.

本文第一章将大略考察社会主义和自由主义理论分歧的起源和发展。20世纪以前，主要是社会主义批评自由主义的理论基础和资本主义社会现实。

Leo Strauss is one of the most renowned names of the western philosophical world nowadays. Since 1980th, the political philosophy established by Strauss which animadverts thoroughly on western modernity and liberal tradition exactly integrates into the downhill of ideological liberalism and the outbreak of new conservatism in US. As a result, it has been accepted as the official philosophy of Washington, especially as the state-administrative principle for senior Republican officers in US.

列奥·施特劳斯是当今西方思想界最炙手可热的人物之一，20世纪80年代后期以来，施特劳斯所创立的对西方现代性和自由主义传统进行最彻底批判的政治哲学，契合了美国20世纪80年代意识形态领域自由主义的颓败而新保守主义的蔚然兴起，遂成为了华盛顿的官方哲学，特别是成了美国共和党高层的治国理念。

This article dissects the destiny and future of liberalism trend through expounding theory tradition and principles.

本文主要通过对西方自由主义的学理传统和理论原则的论述，剖析了自由主义思潮从20世纪初传入中国之后的命运和前途。

New-Left takes western Marxism and traditional socialism as its theory source and dissertating strategy, holding a view of self-reflection, criticism and denial to process of China's reforming and opening-up history in nearly 20 years.

新左派&以西方马克思主义、传统社会主义为理论资源和论述策略，对20多年的中国改革开放历史过程持一种反思、批评和否定的立场，并提出解决中国当前问题的&方案&；&自由主义以西方的自由主义为理论资源，提供的是渐进的向资本主义演变方案。

These liberal agitation modifiers effect states and make liberals more militant and increase the appeal of liberalism as an ideology.

这些自由主义煽动的调整机制影响多个州，并且让自由主义者的战斗性增加，增长自由主义作为意识形态的吸引力。

Modern Liberalism adopts and propagates them under the deceiving mask of Liberalism in the true sense.

现代自由主义采用和宣传他们的欺骗下，面具，自由主义在真正意义。

They filled with distrust to the radicalized liberalism, and their once enthusiastically liberalistic-idealism vanished.

他们对激进化的自由主义变得充满疑惑，一度狂热的自由主义理想也消淡了下去。

The boundary being in progress first to the concept subleasing to fixes the main body of a book , compares with to renting right ceding to waiting for the close concept to carry out analysis again , lists and then the comparison carrying out concrete analysis in every country to the legislation pattern and legislation reason subleasing behavior, and to the advantages and disadvantages that lower be unlike legislation pattern be subleased to stipulates; After the secondary , the main body of a book emphasizing the character having analysed a leasehold, have set forth the effect and law consequence subleasing a contract under agreement subleases to and subleases to presumptuously situation respectively , have assumed and parallel comparatively detailed analysis , have discussed problem such as often arousing some problem of dispute in subleasing process , how to handling if the building is subleased to if time of middle lessee enjoy the right of preemption and the lessor , the dispute that the lessee and time of lessee produce because of the fitting up responds to and; Final, the main body of a book have pointed out nowadays"s defect and deficiency about the legal system aspect subleasing to , have set forth and the advantage adopting the liberalism legislation pattern, the conclusion, joins the tendentiousness reaching the liberalism pattern ultimately according with a contract of lease of property function effect more having submitted the suggestion and tentative plan stipulating a few"s to perfect current laws.

本文首先对转租的概念进行界定，再与租赁权让与等相近概念进行分析比较，然后列举各国对转租行为的立法模式及立法理由，并对不同立法模式下的转租规定的利弊进行具体分析比较；其次，本文在着重分析了租赁权的性质后，分别阐述了在同意转租和擅自转租情况下转租合同的效力及法律后果，并作了比较详细的比较分析，并探讨了在转租过程中经常引起争议的一些问题，如房屋转租中次承租人是否享有优先购买权及出租人、承租人与次承租人因装修产生的纠纷应如何处理等问题；最后，本文指出了现今关于转租的法律制度方面的缺陷和不足，并阐述了采取自由主义立法模式的优势，最终得出自由主义模式更符合租赁合同的功能作用的倾向性结论，并提出了对完善现行法律规定一些的建议和设想。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。