膜切开术

Ta group: After retinal vein was occluded by the same method used as above, a venipuncture is performed in the locations away from the occluded site about 2/3 to 1 PD distance, a 20G needle tip was used to puncture the retinal vein and underlying retina and the Bruch s membrane.

2手术方法：局部麻醉，标准三切口扁平部玻璃体切除术，术中作玻璃体后界膜的剥离和切除。在四象限视网膜分枝静脉距视盘2一3PD选定的吻合部位，预做局部视网膜光凝，切开静脉管壁和其下的视网膜和Bruch's膜，气/液交换，12%CZF。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

Including salpingectomy,salpingotomy, salpingostomy, excision and enucleation of ovarian masses,repair of ovary, perforation of ovary, adnexnectomy, removal of hysteromyoma, supracervical hysterectomy, LAVH, CISH, lysis of pelvic adhesions, uterine suspension, uterosacral ligment transection, tubal sterilization, peritoneovaginoplasty.

手术包括输卵管切除术、输卵管切开吸胚术、输卵管造口术、卵巢肿块的剔除及切除术、卵巢修补术、卵巢多点打孔术、附件切除术、子宫肌瘤剔除术、子宫次全切除术、腹腔镜辅助的子宫切除术、腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术、盆腔粘连松解术、子宫悬吊术、骶韧带切断术、绝育术、取环术、腹膜阴道成形术等。

We investigated the impact of fasciotomy revision and delayed compartment release on combat casualties after air evacuation.

我们调查了在空运后行筋膜切开翻修术与延迟切开对战场伤员的影响。

Nine cases of sciatic nerve from injection hadbeen treated by fasciotomy.

报道9例由于药物注射引起的坐骨神经损伤，采用束膜切开减压术治疗。

We had seven amputations, most due to severe crush injuries that had lead to vascular compromise and eventual infection, a situation that could have been preventable by early fasciotomy.

我们实施了7例截肢手术，多由于严重挤压受伤导致血管卒中及感染，这种情况有可能通过早期实施筋膜切开减压术得以预防。

Personally,i believe i am just the person who can best fill this position.to begin with,my major , my degree exactly meet the basic requirements of the advertised position.second,i have 6 years of experience rotating in surgical departments.as having pererrorerrorerrorformed 2000 or so procedures,i am able to deal with most basic clinical problems in most surgical departments,and i am good at all kinds of basic surgical skills and procedures,including tracheotomy,endotracheal intubation,thyrocricocentesis,central vein catheterization,external lateral ventricular drainage,closed drainage of thoracic cavity,peritoneocentesis,suprapubis vesicopun c ture,gastrointestinal decompression,urethral catheterization,cranial traction,bone marrow pun c ture,plaster immobilization, routine fracture fixation and traction, phlebotomy , excellent debridement and suturing, and so on.conclusively,i am competent in most basic surgical work and good at organising residents on first aid work.

我自信我正是贵公司所需要的雇员。首先，我的学历，学位和工作经验正符合贵公司在网站中告知的该职位的应聘条件。其次，我有 6 年的外科各科室轮转的工作经历。毕业至今我已经参与完成大小手术 2000 台次，鉴于此，我能处理各外科科室的基本临床问题，熟练进行外科各科室的基本临床操作和手术，比如气管切开术，气管内插管术，环甲膜穿刺术，中心静脉置管术，侧脑室外引流术，胸腔闭式引流术，腹腔穿刺术，胃肠减压术，耻骨上膀胱穿刺术，导尿术，颅骨牵引术，骨髓穿刺术，各种骨折固定和牵引术，静脉切开术，娴熟的清创缝合术等。总的说来，我能胜任外科各科室临床常规工作并组织住院医师进行急救工作。

Methods We combined such techniques, as intraoperative electrocorticography, corpus callostomy, and multiple subpial transection to improve the surgical results.

采用术中脑皮层电极探测定位，然后根据具体情况选用或联用胼胝体切开术，局部痫灶切除及多软膜下横纤维切断。

Objective To study the technique of using Nd:YAG laser in treating after-cataract in outpatients and to prevent complications.Methods According to the thickness of membrane to choose laser power.The methods of capsulotomy were crossed,horizontal,vertital,can-opening or circular along papillary margin.

回顾分析我院门诊对74例98眼后发性白内障患者进行Nd：YAG激光后囊切开术，探讨根据膜的厚薄选择激光能量，分别采用&十&字切开（若后囊有张力者行张力线切开）、横形、纵形切开及环形或瞳孔缘开罐式切开方法。

Incision into a capsule, especially that of the crystalline lens of the eye, as to remove cataracts by surgery.

囊切开术，晶状体切开术指被膜或囊的切割，尤指眼球晶状体的切割，如通过外科手术摘除白内障

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。