腺切除术

Separate strap muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscle in hemithyroidectomy may be a good way to avoiding mutilation of strap muscles in hemithyroidectomy.

对甲状腺腺瘤大于4 cm的病人，经带状肌分离径路行甲状腺腺叶切除术，较传统经中线切口行甲状腺腺叶切除术方法简便、带状肌切断率低、手术并发症少。

Objective To investigate the effect of adenotonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children with adenoidal hypertrophy.

目的 探讨腺样体切除术、腺样体扁桃体切除术对腺样体肥大儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的治疗作用。

They were male in 8 eases and female in 14. Pancreatic cystoadenoma was in 14 cases (63.30%) and pancreatic cystoadenocarcinoma in 8(36.3%). It was 1.7:1 between two groups. Tumor at the head of pancreas was 6 cases (27.21%). at body-tail 12 (54.5%). at tail 4 (18.1%). Local resection was performed in one case, pancreatic body-tailectomy pancreatoc1uodenectoni in 3, central pancreatectomy in 2 cases.

男8例，女14例。14例(63.3%)为胰腺囊腺瘤（浆液性6例、黏液性8例），8例(36.3%)为胰腺囊腺癌，两者之比为1.7：l肿瘤位于胰腺头部6例(27.2%)，胰腺体尾部12例(54.5%)，胰腺尾部4例(181%)行胰腺肿瘤局部切除术l例，肤腺体尾部切除术14例，胰头十二指肠切除术3例，胰腺中段切除术2例，囊肿－空肠Roux-Y吻合术1例，T管架桥胆－肠内引流术1例。

Methods:Thyroidectomy,total or subtotal lobectomy of thyroid had been performed at 716 patients with thyrotoxicosis, thyroid adenoma, nodule thyrocele and papillary thyroid cancer by UAS in place of the conventional method such as deligation suture and hematischesis through thecervical minimal incision.Results:Mean operating time with the UAS was 72(42～134) minutes.

使用超声刀代替传统方法（结扎和缝合作为主要切割、止血的方法）对716例毒性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤、结节性甲状腺肿以及分化型甲状腺癌等多种甲状腺疾病，通过颈部小切口进行部分甲状腺切除术或腺叶全切术或根治性切除手术。

In this latest randomized trial, the group looked at 158 men scheduled for radical prostatectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups. Men in the stress-management group were asked to discuss their fears and concerns about the upcoming surgery and were taught diaphragmatic breathing, guided imagery, and adaptive coping skills and were given imaginal exposure to the day of surgery.

在其最新的随机型试验中，研究人员观察158名安排要进行根除性摄护腺切除术的男性，这些患者被随机分配至三个组别的其中之一，分配至压力管理组的男性，被要求谈论其对于即将接受手术所感受的恐惧及忧虑，并被教导横隔膜呼吸法、意象导引及良好应对技巧，并在手术当天接受和想象暴露。

Results 107 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion excision, 43 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;306 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion and majority opposite side excision,163 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;and both side of thyroid was removed with half lymph node dissection in 46 patients; 1, 3 and 5 years surviving rate of thyroid carcinoma after operation were 99.0%, 96.5% and 92.6%.

结果 单侧腺叶，峡部切除64例；单侧腺叶，峡部加同侧颈淋巴结清除术43例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切143例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切加同侧颈淋巴结清除术163例；双侧甲状腺全切术加一侧颈淋巴结清扫术46例；局部姑息性切除术28例。

Decrease in serum estradiol level after ovariectomy leads to reduce of lipid quality of the meibomian gland acinar epithelium, which is one of causes for the dysfunction of meibomian gland.

卵巢切除后血清雌二醇水平降低，可造成睑板腺腺泡上皮细胞脂质减少，是导致睑板腺机能障碍的原因之一。关键词：卵巢切除术；大鼠；睑板腺机能障碍；组织构建

Methods we followed-up 91patients with myasthenia gravis surgically treated with thymectomy through a median stereotomy from May, 1983 to October, 1993. The overall 5-year remission and improvement probabilities were obtained by Kaplan-Meier Method.

对经胸骨正中切口行胸腺切除术治疗的91例重症肌无力病人，进行定期随访，以Kaplan-Meier方法计算5年缓解和改善概率。

Drug treatment and thymoma excision were effective approaches for MG.

药物治疗和胸腺切除术均为治疗重症肌无力的有效手段。

The patients had been followed up for 8～36 months after surgery.9 patients existed postoperative complications and 3 patients recured after surgery.

回顾性分析我院2000～2007年收治的130例甲状腺腺瘤患者临床表现、围术期处理、手术方法以及术后并发症等。临床以颈前小结节为主，53例行腺瘤摘除术，77例行腺瘤摘除加部分腺叶切除术。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。