脑外的

These results suggest that the activate spleen-energy method can achieve appetitive purpose by not only affecting the gastrointestinal tract function in periphery, but also regulating the process of ingestion in brain. The basic research about ingestion indicate: one hand, after food enters the gastro-intestinal tract, the endocrine cell of the intestinal tract is activated and secrete many kinds of brains intestines peptide, the level of the brain intestines peptide in blood as the periphery signal spreads to the central nervous system regions that control digest and feeding behavior. On the other hand, it has been shown that dorsal parabranchial neurons, containing CCK-8S, extend fibers to the VMH and are involved in the inhibition of feeding .

关于摄食控制的基础研究表明，一方面食物进入胃肠道后，激活肠道的内分泌细胞，分泌多种脑肠肽如CCK-8S，这些脑肠肽在血中的水平作为外周信号可通过"肠—脑轴"传入中枢神经系统介导消化和摄食行为的部位，影响摄食中枢神经元的活动调节动物的摄食行为；另一方面中枢神经元可合成释放内源性的神经肽直接作用于摄食中枢神经元调节摄食，如中枢鳃旁体神经元的神经纤维就可延伸到达VMH，并且合成释放内源性的CCK-8S。

In addition to glial cells, CNTF immunoreactivity are widely localized at neurons in the olfactory bulb, cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, diencephalon and brainstem.

结果表明，CNTF免疫反应物质除广泛存在于中枢神经系统的胶质细胞外，亦有神经元的广泛染色，而且分布广泛，在嗅脑、大脑皮层、海马、小脑、间脑、脑干中均有明显的染色。

The peripheral WBC starts to increase in the early stage of intracerebral hemorrhage. The degree of leukocytosis is related to the size of the hematoma and ventricular rupture. It may predict poor outcome.

脑出血患者早期外周血WBC开始增高，其增高程度同出血量大小和破入脑室有关，是脑出血患者预后不良的预测指标。

Active brain regions of awake word＞anesthesia word in group D were observed in left thalamus,frontal lobe and limbic lobe and right basal nucleus.

深麻醉组所激活的脑区为，左丘脑、额叶、边缘叶和右基底核的部分脑区，结合PDP成绩，提示这些脑区可能与外显记忆和内隐记忆相关。

These results suggest that the activate spleen-energy method can achieve appetitive purpose by not only affecting the gastrointestinal tract function in periphery, but also regulating the process of ingestion in brain. The basic research about ingestion indicate: one hand, after food enters the gastro-intestinal tract, the endocrine cell of the intestinal tract is activated and secrete many kinds of brains intestines peptide, the level of the brain intestines peptide in blood as the periphery signal spreads to the central nervous system regions that control digest and feeding behavior. On the other hand, it has been shown that dorsal parabranchial neurons, containing CCK-8S, extend fibers to the VMH and are involved in the inhibition of feeding .

关于摄食控制的基础研究表明，一方面食物进入胃肠道后，激活肠道的内分泌细胞，分泌多种脑肠肽如CCK-8S，这些脑肠肽在血中的水平作为外周信号可通过&肠—脑轴&传入中枢神经系统介导消化和摄食行为的部位，影响摄食中枢神经元的活动调节动物的摄食行为；另一方面中枢神经元可合成释放内源性的神经肽直接作用于摄食中枢神经元调节摄食，如中枢鳃旁体神经元的神经纤维就可延伸到达VMH，并且合成释放内源性的CCK-8S。

Aim:To investigate the clinical features and neuroimaging features of myelinolysis in central pontine and extrapontine.

目的：探讨脑桥中央和脑桥外髓鞘溶解症的临床及神经影像特点。

METHODS: Hippocampal slices were obtained from the Sprague-Dawley rat brain and populational signals were measured from CAl neurons of hippocampal slices using the extracellular recording technique.

细胞外记录离体大鼠海马脑片CAl区锥体细胞层群体峰电位。结果：青霉素钠500、1000和2000kU/L可剂量依赖地诱导海马脑片上CAl区神经元的兴奋。

RESULTS:Naokangtai capsule improved the abilites of active and passive learning and memory remarkedly in the model mice with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury,but there was no influence to the contents of MDA,SOD and MAO.In senile dementia mice induced by D-galactose,Naokangtai capsule possessed obvious effects of improving memory and spatial resolution and decreased contents of MDA and MAO in blood significantly.

结果：脑康泰胶囊显著增强脑缺血再灌注损伤模型小鼠被动和主动学习能力，但对血液MDA、MAO和SOD含量影响不显著；脑康泰除明显增强老年痴呆小鼠主动学习和空间分辨的能力外，还能显著降低小鼠血液中MDA和MAO水平。

Two point spinal punctured,epidural was applied at the T 10 12 interspace,subarachnoid anesthesia was performed at L 2-3 interspace in the lateral position,using a 7gauge spinal needle,to receiving spinally isobaric solution 2-2.2ml of 0.75% bupiva...

采用两点穿刺，先于T10 -12间隙硬膜外穿刺并头端置入硬膜外导管，后用 7号腰穿针于L2 -3 间隙穿刺，有脑脊液流出后，以 0 。1ml/s的速度蛛网膜下腔注入 0 。75 %布比卡因 2 - 2 。2ml，进腹后酌情硬膜外腔追加 2 %利多卡因或 2 %利多卡因- 0 。75 %布比卡因混合液，平均用药量(11.70± 2 。6 3)ml。

In addition to the pons positive neurons were also found in cerebellum, most nucleus of thalamus and hypothalamus, and corpus striatum of chicken.

鸡脑阳性神经元除广泛分布于脑干外，小脑、丘脑的多数核团、下丘脑的背侧核、腹侧核和后核以及大脑纹状体等多数脑区也有一定分布。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。