脑外的

In the brain of adult rat, the positive immunohistochemical product of lSL-l (ISL-l-positive) was mainly located in the neuronal nucleus and found in discrete regions except to brain cortex, such as the Purkinje cell layer and the granular cell layer of cerebellum, the granular cell layer and the pyramidal cell layer of hippocampus, the mitral cell layer, the internal and external plexiform layer, the granular cell layer and the granular cell layer of olfactory bulb and so on, and several nuclei of the hypothalamus, midbrain and pons, such as claustrum, anterior olfactory nucleus, accumbens nucleus, caudate-ptamen, pallidum, substantia nigra, striatum, islands of Callaje, mammillary nucleus, anterior pretactal nucleus, habenular nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus, cuneate nucleus, rubral nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and so on.

在正常成年大鼠脑中，同源框基因islet-1表达产物（ISL-1）免疫组织化学阳性物质广泛分布于除大脑皮层外的神经细胞的细胞核内，ISL-1阳性神经元密集分布于小脑Purkinje细胞层和颗粒细胞层、海马的颗粒细胞层和锥体细胞层、嗅球的内丛层、外丛层、颗粒细胞层及僧帽细胞层等，另外在丘脑、中脑和桥脑的一些重要神经元核团均有分布，如，屏状核、前嗅核、伏核、尾壳核、苍白球、黑质、纹状体、Calleja岛、乳头体核、前顶盖前核、缰核、杏仁核、楔束核、红核网状巨细胞核等。

Telemedicine is the use of modern telecommunication technologies and computer multimedia technologies for the provision of clinical care to individuals at a distance. It already plays a key role in medical field, is widely applied in cardiopathy, actiontherapy, dermatotherapy etc.

远程医疗运用现代通讯技术和计算机多媒体技术提供远距离的医学信息和服务，广泛用于心脏、脑外、放射、精神病、眼科、皮肤科等多种医学专科的诊断治疗。

C6 gliomaous cells can be stereotactically implanted into the right caudate nuclei of the rats which may reproduce unifocal masses without extracerebral metabasis and extracranial extension. Gadolinium-enhanced MRI scan can follow the growth of the rat brain glioma.

用静脉注射套管针定向植入C6细胞到大鼠右侧尾状核，能产生可复制的单灶肿块，且无脑外转移和颅外扩散。0.5T MRI平扫和增强扫描能动态观察大鼠脑胶质瘤的生长情况。

Arteriopathy of the central nervous system compli- cated with ulcerative colitis is a rare condition, moreover the involvement of extracranial arteries has not been documented. An 18-year-old female complained of a severe pulsatile headache and nausea. She had been diagnosed and treated for ulcerative colitis for four years.

文章摘要：中枢神经系统动脉病并发溃疡性结肠炎是一种罕见疾病，而关于脑外动脉受累的病例尚未见报道。1例18岁的女性患者主诉剧烈搏动性头痛和恶心，该患者被诊断为溃疡性结肠炎并接受治疗4年。

In all these lesions with downward extension, the red nucleus was always spared. The upward extension seen with the acute lesions was characterized by involvement of the posterior limb of the internal capsulae, accompanied by involvement of the globus pallidus in four and the putamen and external capsule in three.

但当病灶位于中脑-间脑结合处的偏前方时，倾向于累及皮质脊髓束；急性期向上延伸的病灶常累及内囊后肢，伴苍白球受累（4例）和壳核、外囊受累（3例）。

However, significant differences in ADC in different diffusion gradients were found within normal human brain parenchyma, which including caudate nucleus, lentiform nucleus, centrum semiovale, posterior limb of internal capsule, and corpus callosum, except the thalamus.

而除丘脑外的正常脑灰质团块及白质（半卵圆中心、内囊后肢、胼胝体膝部和压部）的ADC值在不同扩散梯度方向上存在显著性差异（P≤0.05）。

Combined intra-extracranial approach, which provides excellent exposure and convenient repairing of skull base deficit is an ideal operation for meningoencephalocele.

颅鼻联合入路可提供良好视野，易找到并修复颅底缺损，便于切除颅外膨出部及一期整形，是治疗脑膜脑膨出的理想手术入路。

Their major trunks were not communicated each other during the course. But there were rich terminal anastomoses on the pial mater of the brain.

视交叉侧动脉具有较长的脑外游离段，各穿动脉主干之间不吻合，而在软膜上与邻近穿动脉之间存在广泛的终末吻合。

Results: Although some of the patients acquired scores of intelligence within the normal and borderline range, both of their Full-Scale IQ and Sub-Scale IQ scores were significantly lower than their premorbid levels, showing adverse effects on different aspects o...

结果：部分脑外伤者的IQ值虽在正常或边界智力水平，但他们伤后的总智商或分量表智商显著低于伤前智商（P＜0.05），表明这些患者在脑外伤后存在着某种程度或某方面的智力受损。

The parenchymal hemangiomas consist of honeycombed vascularspaces with stagnant blood flow.This slow flow within the cavernoushemangioma often thromboses,resulting in fibrous organization and calcification.Their feeding artery and draining vein are small,often invisible angiographically.

脑内的海绵状血管瘤由于缺乏明显的供血动脉，病变内血流缓慢，易形成血栓而导致病变的机化和钙化，加之病变与周围脑组织界限明确，除位于脑干的病变外，手术切除相对比较容易，手术后并发症和死亡率较低，预后良好。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。