脊柱

Objective To investigate the effect of posterior pedicle screw instrumentation and determine the impact of alternative surgical strategies to provide guidance for the operation planning. Methods A detailed three-dimensional finite element model of a 40° scoliotic lumbar with pedicle screw instrument were constructed by using the commercial finite element software ANSYS.

目的 通过有限元计算与刚体动力学相结合的方法，模拟后路椎弓根螺钉系统治疗脊柱侧凸的矫形过程，研究矫形过程中的生物力学特性，探讨不同矫形策略对临床结果的影响，为脊柱侧凸的手术规划提供依据。

Urved planar reformatted images can describe the whole scoliotic spine in coronal and sagittal planes and have advantages in wholly observing congenital spinal deformity.

PR图像可使侧凸的脊柱整体显示在冠状和矢状位，有利于对复杂脊柱畸形的整体观察。

The "daVinci representation"(right panel of Figure 6) is a comprehensive visual representation of the scoliotic spine that illustrates the orientation of the planes of maximum curvature of the 3 spine segments in the transverse view. The center of the circular plot is the point where the central hip vertical axis (CHVA, CHVA is a true vertical bisecting the bi-femoral head axis, often considered to represent the physiological center of balance of the spine-pelvic unit) intersects the transverse plane and every arrow radiating from the center represents a spine segment (PT, MT, and TL/L).

圆的圆心是位于髋中心的Z轴与横断面相交点(CHVA，CHVA是双侧股骨头连线重点的垂线，通常作为脊柱-骨盆单元生理平衡的中点)及每个箭头发自表示脊柱节段的中心。

［Objective］To study the biomechanical stability of slidable pedicle screw system with the comparison of slidable pedicle screw system and universal pedicle screw system in intensity,rigidity and other biomechanical functions.［Method］Twelve spinal specimens of the pig were randomly divided into two groups and the schubweg on the vertebra of T12 were measured in different conditions.In the end the intensity and rigidity of two groups were compared which were computed by the schubweg.

［目的］对滑动椎弓根钉系统与通用椎弓根钉系统在脊柱侧凸固定强度、刚度和稳定性等方面进行生物力学比较，以测试滑动椎弓根螺钉内固定系统稳定性的生物力学性能［方法］采用12具猪新鲜脊柱标本，随机分成两组分别测量不同工况下T12椎体的位移，并计算其强度和刚度进行比较。

Palpation reveals tenderness in the paraspinous area, with "trigger points" or "knots" in the erector spinae.

触诊时在脊柱旁有压痛，竖脊肌内有触发点或结，常发现脊柱旁肌肉痉挛，病人可向非疼痛侧轻度倾斜，活动因疼痛而受限。

Palpation reveals tenderness in the paraspinous area, with "trigger points" or "knots" in the erector spinae. Spasm of the paraspinous muscles is a common finding, and the patient may have a slight list toward the nonpainful side. Motion is limited by pain.

触诊时在脊柱旁有压痛，竖脊肌内有触发点或结，常发现脊柱旁肌肉痉挛，病人可向非疼痛侧轻度倾斜，活动因疼痛而受限。

Conclusion］ECT plays an important role in diaognosing the spinal tuberculosis and the tuberculose focus of body can be found and has the guidance for doctors to formulate the therapeutic regimem of spinal tuberculosis.

结论］核素全身骨显像在脊柱结核诊治中有重要价值，可以发现全身骨与关节多个结核病灶，对制定脊柱结核的治疗方案有指导作用。

In the treatment of scoliosis, the present of vertebral and disc wedging should be considered even in a small curve.

在治疗脊柱侧凸时，即便是较小角度的脊柱侧凸，都应该考虑到其存在椎体和椎间盘的楔形变。

Due to the Dark Grey gene present Blue Minks can be prone to spinal deformities which show in the form of a kinked or curled tail.

由于暗灰色基因，目前蓝水貂色容易出现脊柱畸形，脊柱畸形会导致尾巴蜷曲或扭曲

He also performed decompressie laminectomies in cases of spinal tuberculosis and applied bone grafts on paraertebral muscles for spine fusion.

他也为一些脊柱结核的病例做过椎板切除减压及椎旁肌处骨移植脊柱融合术。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。