肿瘤学

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死於癌症，但是我们不知道他们死於何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

He was one of the founders of oncological research in china.

他是中国肿瘤学研究的创始人。

During the waiting time, 14 patients experienced minimal change, which did not fulfill the definition of tumor progression according to official oncological criteria.

在等待移植的阶段，14例患者有细微改变，但未打到官方肿瘤学对于肿瘤发展的标准。

The results revealed that the novel and greatly simplified method is justified from both oncological and functional standpoints. Hyperthermia should deserve more attention than it has in this field.

结论该方法被证明一种行之有效的途径，极大地简化了手术，改进了肿瘤学预后，明显改善了患肢的功能。

Preoperative work-up included renal ultrasonography and abdominal CT. Histological findings, complications and oncological outcome were studied.

手术前进行了B超，腹部CT，病检，并发症和，和肿瘤学的研究。

Available longer-term oncological data seem to show that outcomes from the robotic approach at least match those of traditional open radical prostatectomy.

已有长期的肿瘤学证据表明机器人辅助手术的效果至少不比传统的开放性前列腺癌根治术的效果差。

FDG PET/CT is valid to monitor treatment response post chemotherapy and radiation therapy in most oncological situations.

在肿瘤学上，氟化去氧葡萄糖正子电脑断层造影可以有效监测化学治疗和放射线治疗反应。

Department of Oncological Radiotherapy of Anhui Provincial Hospital

安徽省立医院肿瘤放疗科来源：医学期刊/肿瘤学收藏本文章

Carr is among a growing number of people living and thriving with cancer, thanks to medical advances as well as a progressive philosophy in oncology that recognizes past mistakes of overtreatment and welcomes alternative medicine as a partner in the healing process.

在不断壮大的癌症病患者的人群里， Carr 只是其中一个，他们和癌症共生存共发展，这要归根于医药的发达，同时归根于肿瘤学上理论学说的进步，理论学说已认识到过去过度治疗的错误，并欣然接受非传统疗法做为治疗过程的一部分。

"Cryoablation has been in use for many years," commented Dr. Georgiades. However, it is only in the past 9 years that the technology has led to probes small enough to be used percutaneously, with imaging now available to guide probe placement and to monitor the procedure."It is just now that we are, for the first time, establishing the safety and effectiveness of this procedure in kidney cancer," Dr. Georgiades told Medscape Oncology . Cryoablation is also used for other cancers, such as lung, liver, and bone, but there are few data on the effectiveness of cryoablation in these other tumors, he said.

Georgiades博士表示，冷冻疗法已经被运用多年，不过，只有在过去9年因为探针缩小才可以经皮穿刺使用，现在还有影像可以导引探针放置与监控手术；Georgiades博士向Medscape肿瘤学表示，这是我们现在有的技术，这是第一次建立安全与有效的肾脏癌手术；冷冻疗法也可用於其他癌症，例如肺、肝、骨癌，但冷冻疗法用於其他癌症的效果的资料不多。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。