肿瘤学

Curran and a team of American and Canadian researchers, in conjunction with the Philadelphia-based Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, a federally-supported clinical trials organization, found that among 289 patients with either anaplastic oligodendroglioma or anaplastic oligoastrocytoma receiving either a combination of three chemotherapy drugs with radiation or radiation alone, those whose tumors had deletions in chromosome locations 1p and 19q tended to live nearly two and a half times longer than those patients without the missing chromosome portions.

临床癌症杂志》上周报道，卡仑博士和由美国、加拿大研究人员组成的科研小组，联合了总部设在费城的由联邦政府支持的临床实验组织－美国放射肿瘤学协作组，进行了研究。289名病人患有退行性少树突神经胶质瘤或退行性少星细胞瘤，研究发现，这些病人在接受三种化疗药物结合放疗或者只接受放疗后，其中染色体缺乏1p 和19q 的病人比那些不缺乏的病人多存活了2倍半的时间。

Thus, the suppression of MMP activity with MMP inhibitors was the focus of oncologic research and drug development.

因此用MMP抑制剂抑制MMP的活性就成为肿瘤学和药物研发的焦点。

Objective To evaluate the oncologic risks of skin sparing breast conserving surgery for carcinoma of breast at early stage.

目的 探讨早期乳腺癌保留皮肤的保乳手术的肿瘤学安全性。

This paper reviews the current status of RALRP with respect to perioperative data and complications and oncologic and functional outcomes.

本文对RALRP的当前情况进行了回顾，分析了其术间状况、并发症、肿瘤学和功能学效果。

Further experience and follow-up is necessary to determine the long term oncologic efficacy of these technologies in the treatment of small renal masses.

有必要行进一步的研究和随访以明确这些技术方法治疗小肾癌的远期肿瘤学效果。

The purpose of the present study was to describe the specific clinical, radiographic, and histologic features of this lesion and to evaluate the oncologic outcome after different treatment strategies.

本研究旨在描述其特定的临床表现、放射学及组织学特征，并从肿瘤学评估不同治疗方案的疗效。

The purpose of the present study was to describe the specific clinical, radiographic, and histologic features of this lesion and to ealuate the oncologic outcome after different treatment strategies.

本研究旨在描述其特定的临床表现、放射学及组织学特征，并从肿瘤学评估不同治疗方案的疗效。

Addressing a wide range of pharmacologic and oncologic concerns on both experimental and clinical levels,Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology is an eminent journal in the field.

这是《癌症化学疗法和药理学》期刊的网站，该杂志包括药理学和肿瘤学有关实验和临床层次的广泛范围，该期刊在该领域是杰出的。

The second section presents general principles of patient management, including physical examination, diagnostic imaging, head and neck pathology, dental oncology and maxillofacial prosthetics, nutritional management of the patient with head and neck cancer, head and neck oncologic nursing, reconstructive surgery, quality of life and psychiatric issues, and rehabilitation of speech, voice, and swallowing functions after cancer therapy.

内容包括病人管理的总则，包括体检，诊断成像，头和脖子病理学，牙齿的肿瘤学和maxillofacial 修复学，有头和脖子癌症的病人的营养的管理，头和脖子oncologic 护理，重建的手术，生活质量和精神病学的问题，以及讲话，声音并且在癌症治疗之后咽下功能的恢复。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死于癌症，但是我们不知道他们死于何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。