群体

Genetic polymorphism and aggregation of seven sheep populations, including three breeding sheep populations (breeding F1, F2 and Bamei mutton sheep), three introduced mutton sheep breeds (Texel, Dorset and German Merino sheep) and one local female parent population, were assessed using 10 microsatellite markers.

方法］利用10个微卫星标记对3个选育绵羊群体（选育级进1代、级进2代、巴美肉羊），3个引进肉羊品种（德克塞尔、无角道塞特、德国美利奴）和1个当地母本群体进行微卫星标记鉴定，分析这7个绵羊群体的多态性和遗传聚集性。

Values of individual or group"s reflect the mental condition of personal and groups" behavior or society. More important, it can restrict the development of individual or group society explaining and perfecting.

个体或群体的价值观状况反映着个体、群体乃至一个社会、一个时代的精神面貌，更重要的是它还可以对个体和群体的行为乃至社会未来的发展方向做出规范、解释和预测。

In population genetics, gene flow is the transfer of alleles of genes from one population to another.

在群体遗传学中，基因流动是基因的等位基因从一个群体转移到另一个群体。

Without utility function, group preference relation on alternative set was constructed in this paper by means of efficient numbers of a lternatives, which are described by Pareto efficient solutions of a group of mul tiobjective decision making problems respectively considered by decision makers.

一些学 者曾借助群体效用函数引进群体多目标决策问题有关效用解的概念，并且给出若干求解的方法。本文撇开效用函数的介入，直接依据由各多目标决策问题的Pareto有效解表示的供选方案的有效数，引进了决策群体在供选方案集上的偏爱关系。

Value is the product of the relationship of demand and supply between subjects and objects Subjects consist of three levels such as human totality,groups subjecting to the human totality,and human individuals Coresponding to it,objects include the outside world with respect to human totality（groups+individuals+the world outside human being）,the outside world with respect to human groups,and the outside world with respect to human individuals Therefore,things possess value,so do human beings Because humans themselves are the unity of subjects and objects,humans have selfvalue The reciprocal function of the factors constituting value decides the production of value,promote the changes of value,which is the basic subject of thelaw of value The three factors which have influence on the changes in value are the demand of subjects.the character of objects.and practice The origin of the conflicts of value concepts lies in the differences and opposites of the living conditions of human subjects The direct originis the differences and opposites of value objects Therefore,in order to gradually eliminate the conflicts of human value concepts,the differences of the living conditions of human subjects must be eliminated thoroughly

价值是主客体之间需要与满足关系的产物。主体有人类整体、人类整体之下的群体以及人类个体三个层次，与之相应，客体也包括与人类整体相对的外部世界（群体+个体+人以外的世界）、与人类群体相对的外部世界以及与人类个体相对的外部世界。因而不仅物具有价值，人亦有价值。由于人自身是主客体的统一，因而人还有自我价值。构成价值的各个要素相互作用决定价值的生成、推动价值的变化，这是价值规律的基本内容。影响价值变化的主要有主体需要、客体属性及实践三个要素。价值观念冲突的最终根源在于人类主体生存条件之差别和对立，直接根源则在于价值客体的差别和对立。因而要逐步消除人类价值观念的冲突就必须从根本上消除人类主体生存条件方面的差别做起。

This indicated that it was not evident for the interpopulational geographic differentiations of Robinia pseudoacacia.

德国的8个种源群体各项遗传参数相对较低，但群体间变异系数较高，群体间遗传差别较大。

In this dissertation, An improved adaptive genetic algorithm for robust test generation is presented, which adaptively adjust genetic parameter with evolution effect and the choice of initial population is based on the feature of the robust test.

本文对标准遗传算法进行了改造，提出了一种自适应遗传算法来解决强健时滞测试生成，该算法建立了根据进化程度调整群体尺寸的启发策略来加速测试生成，并且在初始群体的选择上充分利用了强健时滞测试的特点以取得优良的初始群体。

In this study, we used amplified fragment length polymorphism technique and the method of bulk segregant analysis to study the progeny of spur type Fuji ×Telamon (60 individuals), and identified a DNA molecular marker linked to Co gene with a recombination ...

本研究以短枝富士、舞姿及其F分离群体为试材，用分离群体分组分析法，筛选到了Co基因的一个AFLP标记，群体中的共分离分析结果表明，该标记与Co基因位点的重组率为3.3±2.3％。

Three different populations of diploid potato were employed to study chip color in this experiment. Seven different processing traits among the three populations were analyzed. According to a certain program of chip processing, all genotypes in three populations were evaluated strictly on their chip colors. The molecular markers of chip color genes were studied with the method of Bulked Segregant Analysis.

本研究选用了3个不同组合的二倍体马铃薯炸片群体材料，在群体间对7个不同的加工性状进行了比较分析，按照一定的炸片加工程序对3个群体所有单株进行了炸片颜色鉴定，并采用混合分组分析方法进行了马铃薯炸片颜色基因的RAPD标记。

A group won't be smart if its members imitate one another, slavishly follow fads, or wait for someone to tell them what to do.

如果一个群体的成员只是互相模仿，不知所谓地追求时尚，或总是等着别人告诉他如何行动的话，那么这个群体就不可能是智慧的群体。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。