纤细的

Open flowers with corolla longer than calyx, tube slender, 2-lipped, lower lip 3-lobed, upper lip erect and 2-lobed; stamens exserted; style longer than stamens. Cleistogamous flowers with corolla shorter than calyx; stamens and style shorter than corolla.

开阔的花具花冠长于花萼，纤细，二唇形的筒部，3浅裂的下唇，和2裂的上唇直立；雄蕊外露；花柱长于雄蕊有花冠短于花萼的Cleistogamous的花；雄蕊和花柱短于花冠。

Research of ultramicro- structure of anal sphincter in the cases of patients with fecal incontinence shows : shortness of smooth muscle cells of anal sphincter , destruction of normal structure of the rest cells , elongation of elastic tissue and increase of collagen fibers. Thus the most familiar cause of copracrasia is Degeneration of finespun smooth muscle of anal sphincter which mantain anal sphincter closed .One of the pathomechanism of fecal incontinence is decrease of anal resting pressure .

对大便失禁者肛门内括约肌的超微结构研究发现：肛门内括约肌的平滑肌细胞缺失、剩余细胞的正常关系破坏、弹性组织拉伸、胶原纤维成分增加，因而大便溢漏最常见的原因是维持括约肌关闭的肌肉-肛门内括约肌的纤细平滑肌的退行性病变，肛管静息压降低是大便失禁发病的一个病理学机制。

Inflorescences 2-bracteate, bracts foliaceous and anthers shorter than 1 mm.

比比侧面裂片，无的侧面裂片的有时大的基部和最下茎生叶的顶生裂片；中间的雄蕊的花丝纤细，不齿状。

Culm sheaths gradually deciduous to persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, longitudinal ribs obscure, densely yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose; auricles absent; oral setae few, yellow-brown, 1–5 mm, slender; ligule truncate or convex, 1–2 mm, initially ciliate; blade reflexed or erect, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, margins smooth.

对持久，三角形逐渐脱落勉强绕行的竿箨，偏僻的似皮革，长度肋骨，具刚毛的黄褐色的浓密，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；叶耳无；口头的刚毛少数，黄褐色，1-5毫米，纤细；叶舌截断或者凸，1-2毫米，最初纤毛；叶片反折的或直立，线状披针形，无毛，边缘平滑。

Corolla blue-purple to pinkish white or greenish, 1.8-2.3 cm, outside pubescent to glabrescent; tube nearly cylindric, gradually slightly ampliate from base to mouth, 1.4-2 cm X 3-6 mm; limb slightly 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed from near middle, lobes 1.5-2 X 1.5-2 mm; abaxial lip lobes 3.5-5.5 X 2.5-3 mm. Stamens adnate to corolla 5-7 mm above base, 6-13 mm; filaments slender, slightly flattened, glabrous; anthers oblong, 2-loculed, dehiscing longitudinally, connective glabrous; staminode 1, ca. 1.2 mm. Disc ca. 1.2 mm, shallowly 5-lobed to subentire.

花冠蓝紫色到带绿色带粉红色的白色的或，1.8-2.3厘米，外面被短柔毛到后脱落；逐渐，圆筒状的近筒部稍自基部在嘴，3-6毫米的1.4 X-2厘米；瓣片有点二唇形；从近中部，耳垂1.5-2 X 1.5-2毫米2裂的正面的唇；背面的唇裂片3.5-5.5 X 2.5-3毫米雄蕊贴生于花冠超过基部，6-13毫米5-7毫米；花丝纤细，稍扁平，无毛；花药长圆形，2室，纵向开裂，药隔无毛；退化雄蕊1，大约大约1.2毫米，浅5浅裂到近全缘的1.2毫米光碟。

The differentiation states of costae indicates the ways they absorb and transport water, and their ability adapting to the dry conditions, which was elucidated by the following examples: Brachythecium plumosum, because of its thin cell-walls in the costae and the absence of hydrome, assistant and steroid cells, can absorb water and nutrition under shady and moist conditions; Plagiomnium rostratum, though often grows in shady and wet condition, has hydrome and steroid cells, a feature similar to those of xeric mosses, which endows it to grow in the conditions with periodical drought stress during its life cycle; Hygrohypnum luridum is characterized by its slender leaves with only one layer of cells, the thin cell-walls, the absence of filaments on the leaf surface, and the fewer layer cells in the costae, the absence of hydrome and steroid cells. These features make it adaptable to aquatic environments. For Pogonatum inflexum and Atrichum undulatum, their ventral surfaces covered with lamella, while for Racomitrium japonicum, Thuidium cymbifolium, Macromitrium ferriei, Diphyscium fulvifolium, Barbula unguiculata and Ceratodon purpureus, their leaves are strongly mammillose or papillos. Such appendiculate structures made them adaptable to thy conditions.

例如，荫湿生环境下的羽枝青藓Brachythecium plumosum，其中肋细胞胞壁较薄，无导水主细胞和副细胞的分化，也没有厚壁细胞分化，能够在阴湿环境下吸收水分和养分；钝叶匍灯藓Plagiomnium rostratum具有与旱生藓类植物相似的中肋结构，叶片较厚，中肋具导水主细胞，中肋背面具厚壁细胞，这些特点使该种藓类植物能够分布于间隙性干旱胁迫的环境中；水灰藓Hygrohypnum luridum叶片纤细柔弱，仅1层细胞，细胞胞壁薄，叶表无附属结构，中肋细胞层数少，无导水主细胞分化，也没有厚壁细胞，这些特点使得水灰藓'能够生长在水生环境中；东亚小金发藓Pogonatum inflerum和波叶仙鹤藓Atrichum undulatum的叶腹面覆盖着栉片，东亚砂藓Racomitrium japonicum、大羽藓Thuidium cymbifolium、福氏蓑藓Macromitrium ferriei、东亚短颈藓Diphyscium fuhifolium、扭口藓Barbula unguiculata和角齿藓Ceratodon purpureus的叶片表面有乳头状突起或疣状物，这些附属结构使它们能够适应于旱生的环境中。

The GVF force does better than the other two forces in the segmentation of complex images with concaves. The gradient plus pressure force does better in preventing the model from crossing the slim images.［KEY WORDS］ image segmentation; active contour model; GVF; open contour model

对于简单的图像，梯度外力和梯度矢量流外力均能得到较好的分割结果；对于较复杂及边界凹陷的图像，梯度矢量流外力的分割效果明显好于其他外力；对于纤细图像应用梯度加压力的外力更容易控制模型越界的现象。

Spikelets large, wedge-shaped, laterally compressed, florets several, rachilla disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes subequal, as long as spikelet, membranous or papery,(1–)3–9-veined; floret callus short, obtuse; lemmas herbaceous or papery, 7–9-veined, pilose on margins or all over, apex 2-lobed, lobes acute or extended into slender awns; central awn arising from sinus, flat, column short, strongly twisted, bristle straight or sparsely twisted; palea equal to or shorter than its lemma.

大，楔形的小穗，侧面压扁，小花数个，高于颖片脱节和在小花之间的小穗轴；颖片近等长，倍于小穗，膜质或纸质，(1-)3-9－脉；小花结茧短，愚蠢；外稃草质或纸质，7-9－脉，在边缘或全部上具柔毛越过，2裂的先端，裂片锐尖或延长进纤细；中心的芒生于凹缺，平，柱状的短，强烈扭曲，疏生缠绕的刚毛直的或；内稃等于或者短于它的外稃。

The older, pale-barked, perennial stems have groups of prominent scars left by the caducous branchlets, which bear the flowers and fruit; these are much more slender and often purplish with white lenticels.

更老，浅的树皮，多年生植物的茎有早落小枝留下的突出的痕，其上着生花和果；它们更纤细和通常略带紫色的具白色皮孔。

Listen Massenet of 《contemplate 》, change to change magically in the moment an one is beautiful of young girl, the droop wears show hair hug double knee, sitting upright under the blinds, the shadow of evening is 1.1 point to slide past her clean forehead, sliding past her tiny raise of nose head, slide past a thin hand.

聆听马斯奈的《沉思》，眼前变幻化出一个美丽的少女，低垂着秀发紧抱着双膝，端坐在百叶窗下，黄昏的阴影一点一点的滑过她光洁的额头，滑过她微翘的鼻头，滑过纤纤细手。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。