素图

Dai Hua's works are computerised sketches which could be modified and deleted callously, a feeling commonly shared by men living in the net epoch.

代化的作品都是电脑像素图绘制的方式，具有可以任意改写和随时删除的感觉，也是人们在电子时代普遍的生存感觉。

Each cell was mapped by the center point on the cell of transverse section with extended up and down for four pixel(nine-pixel lengths in total) and two pixels in width,and thereafter line convoluted dot map was obtained.

把每个纤维细胞都用其中心的一个长9个像素点、宽2个像素点的线段点图表示，进行傅立叶变换，其能量光谱图在水平和垂直方向上的频率分布，除零值以外的最大值，即为细胞径向、弦向直径。

Each cell was mapped by the center point on the cell of transverse section with extended up and down for four pixel (nine-pixel lengths in total) and two pixels in width, and thereafter line convoluted dot map was obtained. Through Fourier transformation, the frequency distribution of power spectrum pattern from both horizontal and vertical direction was obtained, and the cell diameter in radius and tangential direction was known from the maximum value except 0 in the distribution.

把每个纤维细胞都用其中心的一个长9个像素点、宽2个像素点的线段点图表示，进行傅立叶变换，其能量光谱图在水平和垂直方向上的频率分布，除零值以外的最大值，即为细胞径向、弦向直径。

According to experimental results and etiopathogenisis and pathology of osteoporosis , and analyzing review investigation on hepcidin、associations of bone metabolism and iron metabolism and relations of ferri ion and calcium ion,we can make conclusions as follows: 1、We applied single manmade intervention approach to induce osteoporosis model in this study, there was no other influential factor. In the termination of test , rats bone density and bone histological anatomy indicated that osteoporosis model was creditable,meanwhile hepatic functional enzyme and hepatic microtome section demonstrated that hepatic function had noci-influence induced by medicinal herbs resource. Accordingly, we could believe that hepatic hepcidin gene expression and serum hepcidin contents can represent internal iron metabolism changes at selected test time. 2、In this investigation, different findings between test group and control group indicated that:according to changes of hepcidin gene expression measured by RT-PCR and changes of serum hepcidin contents determined by ELISA kit , there were correlations between hepcidin and rat osteoporosis model induced by retinoic acid. 3、Under the condition of this investigation,there was a interactive hypothesis as follows: Hepcidin iron metabolism←→ferriion←→calcium ion←→osteoporosis.

根据本次实验结果，对骨质疏松的病因病理的认识及铁代谢与铁调素、骨代谢与铁代谢关系、铁离子与钙离子的关系系列研究的回顾，经分析得出如下结论：1、本研究骨质疏松模型采用单一人工干预方法，没有其他影响因素；实验结束时大鼠骨密度、骨组织学检查表明骨质疏松形成，同时肝脏功能酶和HE切片显示肝脏功能未受药源性产生明显损伤性影响；因此，同期不同时间组大鼠肝脏铁调素基因表达、血清铁调素含量可以代表体内铁代谢不同时间的变化。2、在本研究中，模型组与对照组研究结果的差异表明：铁调素基因RT-PCR变化、血清铁调素ELISA测定含量变化与维甲酸制作的大鼠骨质疏松模型形成有实验相关性。3、在本研究平台下，形成了一个互相影响的假设图：铁调素←→铁代谢←→铁离子←→钙离子骨质疏松。

Vectorgraph can be converted to a bitmap, but in turn bitmap converted to vectorgraph technical comparison difficult to achieve, a lot of graphic design software that support the use of pixel figure converted to vectorgraph, a general description of the software for free vector function realization, so that we can on the basis of vectorgraph to do the editing, but this kind of conversion sometimes is time-consuming, and sometimes does not achieve the expected results, it is generally used for relatively simple bitmap, or you would like some special effects.

矢量图可以转换成位图，不过反过来把位图转换为矢量图技术上比较难实现，很多图形设计软件都支持将像素图转换成矢量图性，一般可用矢量软件的描摹功能实现，这样我们就可以在矢量图形的基础上再做编辑，但这样的转换有时候会很耗时，有时候并不能达到预想的效果，一般用于比较简单的位图，或者想要表现一些特殊的效果。

The visual argument is required even for pixmap rendering as it specifies the eventual format for the pixel values.

即便使用指定了最终像素的像素图进行渲染，也需要指定visual参数。

Load the given bitmap data and create an X pixmap containing it.*/Pixmap icon_pixmap = XCreateBitmapFromDatadisplay

但是，首先我们需要创建一个包含有图标数据的像素图。X服务器使用像素图来操作图片，将在后面介绍它的详细使用。

Based on allotropic transformation of ingot,the definition,strength performance and feature of the iron-carbon alloy basic phase(ferrite,austenite and carburizing) are analyzed on the iron-carbon alloy phase diagram .

在铁碳合金相图上直接从工业纯铁的同素异晶转变开始分析铁碳合金基本相铁素体、奥氏体和渗碳体的定义、力学性能、特点等，再用铁碳合金基本相和相图的规律来分析铁碳合金相图的点、线和各区域组织。

Re-vectorization is performed on the basis of original vectorization by obtaining the initial parameters such as line types and slope. Inuring tricing it can adjustthe parameter adaptively. To decrease the influence of noise pixels, we designed a stop probe to detect tracing-stop conditions. Process of re-vectorization is performed recursively until quality of graph entity is satisfactory.Finally, some key technologies for 2D graphs reconstruction are studied. The issues concerned include the recognition and presentation of topologic relations among graphs entities and a directed and weighted graph model established to describe the relations and techniques on dimension driven.

在获得对图素识别质量的评价之后，质量较差的图素被输入到错误自动校正器进行错误校正处理，本文提出&二次矢量化&的错误校正思想，二次矢量化是在初步矢量化所获得知识的基础之上，取得初始参数，并在跟踪过程中动态校正参数，在跟踪结束时引入跟踪终止检测探针以消除光栅图像中黑白噪音的影响，使得算法具有较强的抗噪音干扰能力，校正后的图素仍需进行质量评价，未能通过评价的图素需递归执行二次矢量化算法。

Support for all modern per-pixel lighting and rendering techniques including normal mapped, parameterized Phong lighting; virtual displacement mapping; light attenuation functions; pre-computed shadow masks; and pre-computed bump-granularity self-shadowing using spherical harmonic maps.

引擎本身还能支持现所有的像素光照和像素渲染技术，包括：法线贴图，参数化的Phong光照设置功能；位移贴图；灯光的衰减控制功能；预计算的阴影模板；使用了球形环境映射贴图所产生出的凹凸贴图效果。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。