粗体

Leaves alternate, petiolate; stipules deciduous, intrapetiolar, incompletely connate, apex 2-cleft; leaf blade papery, pinnately veined or 3-veined, margin often coarsely dentate or serrate, rarely entire; cystoliths punctiform or botuliform.

叶互生，具叶柄；托叶脱落，叶柄内，不完全合生，顶2半裂；纸质的叶片，成羽状脉或3脉的，边缘通常粗牙齿或有锯齿，很少全缘；钟乳体点状或者香肠状。

In this study, we evaluated the effect of Isatis indigotica radix extract in experimental murine model against pulmonary fibrosis.

经由肺脏检体的组织切片染色后，可以用半定量型态学分析来判断肺脏的发炎情形；经过判读后，结果和测定出来的生化值有相同的趋势，在投予板蓝根甲醇粗抽物后，减轻了肺脏的发炎程度。

X displays right pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 30.4% the left lung accounted for 18.8% the double lung accounted for 50.8% between the lung nature venereal diseases changes the performance is two lung textures increases thickly the edge is fuzzy the lung hilus increases the disorganization accounted for 62.3%; The lobulous lung essence infiltration pathological change performance is in two lungs retires the inner tube spot laminated shape and the cloud cotton wool shape shadow the focus of infection fusion may assume the ground glass density to account for 30.5%; The lung section substantive infiltration pathological change displays for the boundary clear triangle or the fan-shaped big laminated high density was 7.2%.

结果 7个月~1岁发病例数占4.3%；1~3岁占17.4%；4~7岁占46.4%；8~13岁占31.9%。咳嗽占100%；发热占63.8%；56.5%无肺部体征。胸部X线表现右肺病变者占30.4%，左肺占18.8%，双肺占50.8%，肺间质性病变表现为两肺纹理增粗，边缘模糊，肺门增大，结构紊乱占62.3%；小叶性肺实质浸润病变表现为两肺中、下野内带斑片状及云絮状阴影，病灶融合可呈磨玻璃密度占30.5%；肺段实质性浸润病变表现为边界清楚的三角形或扇形大片状高密度阴影占7.2%。

Keywords Marasmius androsaceu mycelium;crude polysaccharides;orthogonal experiment;lipid peroxidation

安络小皮伞菌丝体；粗多糖；正交实验；脂质过氧化

On the basis of the rock type, texture and structure and formations age of the Kuiqi miarolitic granite batholith it is devided into 4 units:1 Miarolitic biotite-feldspar granite; 2 Medium-coase-grained miorolitic alkali-granite ; 3 Porphyritic miarolitic alkali-granite ; 4 Fine-grainedmiarolitic alkali-granite .

根据魁岐杂岩体的岩石类型、结构构造、形成的时间先后等，将其划分为4个单元：(1)晶洞黑云母钾长花岗岩；(2)晶洞中粗粒碱性花岗岩；(3)晶洞斑状碱性花岗岩；(4)晶洞细粒碱性花岗岩。

Cytolysosomes increased,cellular nucleus became twisted,rough endoplasmic reticulums swelled,and chondrosome became vacuolization.Dead intervertebral disk cells were located in ?nidi? which were made of multilayer degenerative collagen fibers.

术后8周实验组椎间盘开始出现大量死亡细胞，表现为溶酶体明显增多，细胞核扭曲，粗面内质网扩张，线粒体空泡化，死亡细胞外周的&巢&增厚呈多层排列，致密颗粒增多。

Therefore, the crude toxin of Phytophthora capsici can be used as selective agent in the following study.

由此表明，可用辣椒疫病病原菌粗毒素来进行辣椒抗疫病体细胞突变体筛选的研究。

While the tissue spaces surrounding a few blood vessels wasAl and Fg positive,no Al or Fg positive cells were observed.In antemortem injurygroup,diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral edema,swelling or pyknotic neu-rons could be observed.The axons showed irregular swelling and disconnection at1～3h,marked swelling and disconnection at 6h,and retraction ball at 15h whichwas more remarkable at 24h after injury.The space between myelin sheaths andaxons was increased at 3～6h after injury.Tortuous and wavelike myelin sheathswhich adhered on axons incompletely,or even peeled off could be found from 15hto 24h after injury.Perinuclear lysis of Nissl bodies began at 24h after injury.Thenumber of GFAP positive cells in cerebrum and brain-stem increased significantlyfollowed by decrease,and then increased again,but the time courses of the changesin different areas of brain were not same.Al and Fg positive neural cells,mainlysurrounded blood vessels,with diffuse or peripherally distributed positive matter incytoplasm could be observed at 0.5h after injury.The number of Al or Fg positivecells and the intensity of immunoreaction increased with the time of injury.The areaof SYN positivity in medulla oblongata and pons decreased notably 3～6h afterinjury,then return to normal levels and continued to 24h after injury.

生前损伤组，可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血，脑组织水肿，神经细胞肿胀，晚期神经元固缩；伤后1～3h见部分神经轴突不规则增粗、断裂，伤后6h断端膨大，伤后15h可见收缩球，至伤后24h更为明显；伤后3～6h可见部分神经髓鞘与轴突之间的间隙增宽，伤后15h髓鞘明显曲折，不完全附着在轴突两侧，甚至剥脱，持续到伤后24h；核周尼氏体减少在伤后24h才开始出现；同一部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目随损伤时间发生改变，先增多（最早在伤后0.5h），达到高峰后减少，其后又有增多趋势，但不同部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目增减的时间过程不尽相同，同时，大脑中的GFAP阳性细胞数目也有改变；伤后0.5h，可在脑干组织中见到Al和Fg阳性神经细胞，主要位于血管周围，阳性物在胞浆中呈弥散性分布，但部分细胞的阳性物仅分布于靠近胞膜的胞浆中而呈环状，随损伤时间延长，阳性细胞数目增多，反应强度增加；伤后3～6h，延髓及桥脑中的SYN阳性物面积减少，其后恢复到正常水平，并持续到伤后24h。

Electron micrograph showed us that hepatocytes were damaged seriously along with the prolonged NHBD time in A group. At the NHBD 120 and 150min in A group, hepatocytes showed numerous cytoplasmic vacuoles and lysosomes, round swollen mitochondria with clear matrix and rough endoplasmic reticula which was not in a stacked arrangement.

电镜发现，A组随着心跳停搏时间的延长，肝细胞的损伤逐渐加重，至120和150min时，肝细胞内可出现大量空泡和溶酶体，线粒体和粗面内质网结构也遭到破坏，但未出现明显的坏死和凋亡改变。

At the age of 19 weeks, we have observed ciliated-mucous cells, some cells presented with mucous granules in the supranuclear cytoplasm and a ciliating border with short growing shafts, while the other cells presented with large mucous granules as well as compound cilia.

小粘液颗粒细胞呈柱状，胞浆顶部含有少量球形的粘液颗粒，细胞表面有短小的微绒毛，细胞核大呈椭圆形，胞浆电子密度高，胞浆下部有粗面内质网和线粒体，核上部有高尔基体。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。