筋膜

RESULTS It was discovered that the combined transfer of the galea aponeurotica and temporal fascia was rich in blood circulation because they received blood supply from parietal branch of superficial temporal artery and could be transferred to a distance as far as 15-18 cm.

结果 带颞浅动脉顶支的颞筋膜与帽状腱膜联合移植由于具有丰富的血供，可转移到15～18cm远的部位，在此筋膜上植皮可获得良好成活。

Results The anatomic structures of "Jianzhongshu" for perpendicular insertion downward were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, suprapleural membrane and cupula of pleura in order.The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

结果 肩中俞向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、胸膜上膜、胸膜顶；大杼穴向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

The main components were a lateral expansion to the oblique popliteal ligament; a direct arm, which attached to the tibia; and an anterior arm. The oblique popliteal ligament, the largest posterior knee structure, formed a broad fascial sheath over the posterior aspect of the knee and measured 48.0 mm in length and 9.5 mm wide at its medial origin and 16.4 mm wide at its lateral attachment. It had two lateral attachments, one to the meniscofemoral portion of the posterolateral joint capsule and one to the tibia, along the lateral border of the posterior cruciate ligament facet. The semimembranosus also had a distal tibial expansion, which formed a posterior fascial layer over the popliteus muscle.

主要的部分是一个可以侧方扩展的腘斜韧带，最大的膝关节后方的组织结构，形成了一个较大的筋膜外皮位于膝关节的后方，测量结果显示长度为48mm，边缘宽度为9.5mm，侧方附件的宽度为16.4mm，它具有两个方面的附件，一个位于半月板股骨间部分的后外侧关节囊和一个在胫骨端的后叉韧带边缘，半膜肌同时也存在一个远处的胫骨扩展，形成了一个后方的筋膜附着腘肌。

Rectosacral fascia was a fusional fascia of the parietal pelvic fascia and the rectal proper fascia in the pelvic floor, which was an important marker of pelvic dissection in TME.

骶直肠筋膜是盆壁筋膜和直肠固有筋膜在盆底部的融合，是TME手术盆腔分离的重要标志。

A myofascial trigger point, a characteristic of myofascial pain syndrome, is a localized hyperirritable spot in a palpable taut band of skeletal muscle fibers.

肌筋膜激痛点之超显微构造的研究肌筋膜激痛点是肌筋膜疼痛症候群的特徵，它是存在於骨骼肌内里紧绷肌带上之局部性过度激活的痛点。

If a distally based strip of iliotibial band is to be inserted into bone, the part of the band that is to be inserted is rolled into a cylindrical shape, and a suitable length of strong, nonabsorbable suture is wrapped around the fascia in a crisscross fashion beginning about 4 cm proximal to the end of the strip.

用二根缝线编织包绕，可构建成&中国式指套&形状将髂胫束筋膜条远端插入骨孔中，需将筋膜条插入部分卷成圆柱形，用一根足够长度的、结实的不吸收缝线自距筋膜末端4cm处开始按十字形捆绕，直至末端。

The tenderness of deep layer of scapular region is often caused respectively by myofacial pain of infraspinatus, teres minor and teres major.

冈下窝中央压痛由冈下肌筋膜痛引起；肩胛骨腋缘中段压痛由小圆肌筋膜痛引起；肩胛骨腋缘下段压痛由大圆肌筋膜痛引起。

Method］thirty patients who had definite chronic lumboscaral compartment syndrome without other lumbal diseases were choosed respectively to test muscle force of lumbar and abdomen,intra-sacrospinal muscle pressure,blood routine,esr,ck,ck-mm,ldh and ldhs.all patients received decompressive operation.skeletal muscle specimens taken from sacrospinal muscle in each operation were possessed for histological and ultrastructuml observation.

［目的］探讨慢性骨筋膜间隔综合征所致下腰痛的发病机理。［方法］选取明确诊断为腰骶部慢性骨筋膜间隔综合征且未合并其他腰部疾病的患者30例，分别行腰腹肌肌力测定，竖脊肌内压测定，血常规，血沉，肌酸激酶及同工酶，乳酸脱氢酶及同工酶（ldh5）测定，采用骨筋膜间隔切开减压手术治疗。

All patients were performed open decompression operation on the legs with microincision.At the same time,the patients were given dehydration,diuresis drugs.The wounds were deferred the suturation time. Results:Among the 37 patients,33 patients were fully recovered.

均采用小切口减张术（即在小腿内、外侧各取纵行切口，长2~3cm，游离皮下组织直至深筋膜，打开深筋膜，将剪刀伸进切口内，分别向近、远端潜行剪开深筋膜，上至膝关节下，下至内踝）治疗。

Excessive and repetitive load may lead to overstretching of calcaneal plantar fascia attachment and surrounding soft tissues, and thus increase the risk of plantar fascia injury and plantar fasciitis.

不正常之重复性负载，可能导致筋膜附著端之骨骼及其相连组织产生过度之牵引，提高了筋膜损伤之风险，甚至产生足底筋膜炎之病徵。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。