种差

In Chapter 2, one kind of rational cubic spline interpolation with linear denominator has been proposed, whose derivatives are replaced with accurate derivative values, difference quotient and arithmetic average difference quotientrespectively.

第二章给出了一类分母为线性的有理三次插值函数，当其导数值分别取为导数的精确值，一阶差商，以及算术均差商时，便得到三种插值格式，分别为给定导数值的有理三次插值函数，基于函数值的有理三次插值函数，以及基于算数均差商的有理三次插值函数。

Simulation results show that our algorithm enforces the adaptability of differential space-frequency modulation to the time delay expansion.Finally, we give our work to reduce the complexity of multiple symbol differential sphere decoding in differential space-time modulation. Through the modification of the enumeration strategy of the search tree in sphere decoding, we significantly reduce the complexity of detection at the expense of little loss on performance.

理论分析和仿真结果都验证了这种检测算法对长信道时延的适应能力论文最后还对差分空时调制中的多符号检测算法进行了研究，提出了一种降低差分空时调制系统中多符号差分球形译码算法复杂度的方法，通过改进球形译码中搜索树的排序策略，使得系统在牺牲较少性能的基础上大大降低了算法实现的复杂度。

In order to avoid the premature convergence problem, this paper proposed a modified differential evolution algorithm with the dissipative structure theory.

差分进化算法是一种新的进化计算技术，为解决其早熟问题，提出了一种基于耗散结构理论的改进差分进化算法。

Computer simulation on a non=isothermal CSTR process monitoring problem demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.3 Optimal design of the incidence matrix for Structured Residual Approach with Maximized Sensitivity is discussed in this paper, in order to overcome the shortcoming of SRAMS that ignores the speed and sensitivity of fault diagnosis while considering the isolability of fault codes in the incidence matrix design.

通过非等温连续反应釜过程的故障检测与诊断的应用实例，说明了基于具有优化结构的FS KPCA信号重构传感器故障诊断方法的快速性和有效性。3针对一种基于结构化残差PCA的传感器故障诊断方法，即：基于具有最大敏感性结构化残差的传感器故障检测与诊断方法，在设计影响矩阵时只考虑故障编码的可分离性，而没有考虑故障诊断的快速性和灵敏性的缺点，提出了故障敏感度和故障诊断灵敏度等指标，并给出了两种影响矩阵结构的优化设计算法，从而提高传感器故障诊断的快速性和准确性。

One is local entropy difference image matching parallel algorithm based on LS MPP, and the other one is local entropy difference image blocking matching parallel algorithm which is designed and realized by strategy combined folding sum, overlay windows mapping, with recurrence calculation column sum and row sum.

一种是基于LS MPP的局部熵差图象匹配并行算法，另一种是综合运用折叠求和，叠加窗口映射，递推求列和与递推求行和策略设计并实现的局部熵差图象分块匹配并行算法。

According to the computational stability analysis conducted to the linear term time difference scheme in simple harmonic motion equation, one new semi-implicit integration scheme also is designed. By adopting a kind of revised time-explicitdifference scheme to these linear terms still included in spectral model governing equations, this defect of spectral model only partly used in semi-implicit integrating scheme, can be overcome to some degree.

以简谐振动方程中线性项时间差分格式对其计算稳定性影响为理论依据，本文设计了一种新谱模式半隐式时间积分方案，此方案通过对一般谱模式求解框架中那些隐含的线性项采用了一种显式修正的差分格式，可有效克服其国际谱模式半隐式时间求积方案实质上只是部分应用了半隐式差分格式的问题。

It has been proven that the textural information can be used to classification by means of test.

本文首先分析了遥感影像分类方法和纹理提取方法的研究现状，接着对地统计学的基本原理进行了论述，在这一理论的基础上，对变差函数应用于遥感影像的纹理描述和提取进行了论证和实验说明；并就一些具体应用问题如计算窗口大小、计算方向和计算步长的选择等问题进行了讨论，提出了一种自适应的确定纹理计算窗口大小的方法；同时，在现有算法的基础上提出了一种新的纹理计算方法――加权变差函数法。

Meanwhile, it also analyzes the precision of these methods and the overall accuracy of the lunisolar theory of the book in positional calculations.

前一种方法用于太阳中心差计算时可以把最大误差控制在1角秒之内，而后一种方法用于月亮中心差计算的最大误差也不会超过11角秒。

The logarithm difference values of partition coefficients of the compounds in butyl ether/water and in cyclohexane/water system were used for the measurement of the Lewis acidity, while the logarithm difference values of partition coefficients in trichloromethane/water and in tetrachloromethane/water system were used for the measurement of the Lewis basicity, and they were used successfully to differentiate the relative strength of Lewis acidity and basicity for 59 benzene and its derivates.

以化合物在正丁醚/水和环己烷/水溶剂体系中分配系数的对数差作为酸性指数，以其在氯仿/水和四氯化碳/水溶剂体系分配系数的对数差作为碱性指数，提出了一种新的度量有机物Lewis酸碱性的方法，按此方法成功地区分了59种苯系物Lewis酸碱性的相对强弱；并成功地将上述酸碱性指数引入定量结构—性质/活性相关研究之中，探讨了苯系物的正辛醇/水分配系数、水溶解度和土壤有机碳吸附系数等常见理化性质与其Lewis酸碱性间的相关性并建立了相应的定量模型，发现它们之间存在良好的相关性。

As a singlet curved lens is impossible to correct all the five primary aberrations regardless it is made of PIMs or NIMs, the primaxy-aberration-free lens systems composed of two thin lenses or two thick lenses based on the use of NIMs are intentionally presented.

由于只靠单块曲面透镜是无法同时消除全部五种初级像差的，因而我们接着研究了由负折射率介质构造的能同时消除全部五种初级单色像差的双薄透镜组合系统和双厚透镜组合系统。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。