破坏地

For the present problem of most Xi\'an metro lines passing obliquely through manyactive ground fissure zones,the effect of intersection angle with active ground fissure ofmetro tunnel on metro tunnel lining structure is studied with FEM,and the deformation andfailure characteristics and ranges of influence zones of tunnel are determined.

5针对西安地铁大多数线路斜交穿越地裂缝带的现状，采用有限元数值模拟方法揭示了地铁隧道与地裂缝斜交角度θ对地铁隧道衬砌结构变形破坏的影响规律。

Never in my life have I heard such sheer legal cynicism, such a cold-blooded and calculated attempt to bedevil and evade the law in my life!

我这一辈子还从未听到过像这样在法律上玩世不恭，这样冷酷地，处心积虑地妄图破坏和逃避法律的行为。

Never in my life have I heard such sh r legal cynicism, such a cold-blooded and calculated attempt to bedevil and evade the law in my life!

我这一辈子还从未听到过像这样在法律上玩世不恭，这样冷酷地，处心积虑地妄图破坏和逃避法律的行为。

However, the value of native buildings as outstanding heritages is far from being correctly and fully recognized. Native buildings are destroyed in an ignorantly and domineeringly fast speed and large scale. Helplessly, we are losing them.

然而乡土建筑优秀遗产的价值远远没有被正确而充分地认识，乡土建筑却在以极快的速度、极大的规模被愚昧而专横地破坏着，我们正无可奈何地失去它们。

According to the comparison analysis for the force-displacement relationship obtained from stets of earthquake simulation tests for 3 RC single story structures and the quasi-static test for one RC single story structure (identical with the former 3 models), as well as the analyses for the natural frequency change of the 3 RC single story structures with the increase of the excitation levels, it is found that the accumulated hysteretic energy-dissipation capacity is critical for the structural safety even after serious damage.

本文首先通过对近场破坏性地震动的特性分析，给出了脉冲型地震动的量化定义，并通过研究归一化反应谱变化规律的方法，分析了两类脉冲组合即：波前脉冲组合以及波后脉冲组合对于主脉冲作用效应的影响，总结归纳出波前脉冲与波后脉冲对主脉冲作用效应的不同贡献规律，并通过单层钢结构模型的地震模拟振动台试验验证了理论分析结果，为进一步研究揭示脉冲型地震动中主脉冲的破坏能力奠定了基础。

The degree of destruction of these three target cells correlated well to cell sensitivity of virus multiplication and amount of virus antigen on cell membrane. By means o...

在上述破坏细胞过程中，加入抗球蛋白，对地鼠肾细胞感染病毒的早期有促进靶细胞破坏的作用，对HeLa细胞不显，对鼻咽癌细胞则无。

Considering the time history of response bending moment and axis force, the change of stress condition in the column with time is calculated, and the progressive collapse of the column is simulated. Based on the research, suggestions for earthquake-proof design of underground structure are proposed.

以上因素的同时作用使抗震的薄弱环节中柱破坏，进而导致整个结构的破坏，从而较好地解释了其震害机理，并对地下结构的抗震设计提出了相应的建议。

For the purpose of understanding the vulnerability analysis role, importance and relationship with seismic hazard analysis and exposure assessment in earthquake loss estimation in global view, the general procedure of earthquake loss estimation is summarized first.

为了能深入理解结构地震易损性分析的地位和作用，(1)概述了地震损失估计的一般步骤；(2)研究了地震危险性分析、风险区内社会财富估计及这些社会财富地震易损性分析在震害预测中的地位、作用以及三者之间的相互关系；(3)总结了设定地震的可能途径和可能方式，提出了兼顾地震发生的可能性和地震潜在破坏的严重性的设定地震选择原则；(4)比较了目前表示地震动-破坏关系的三种主要方法；综述了国内外地震损失估计的现状，指出目前亟待解决的一些重要问题。

With the dose of 7.04 mC/cm2, ODT/Au will become a more strengthened structure and then form a negative resist in the correlation with cross-linking from alkyl matrix, partial breakdown of S-Au bonding and surface adsorption by air-borne species. Thus, it can obtain a gold pattern via gold-etching process. Besides, as a result of massive breakdown of alkyl matrix and S-Au bonding from ODT/Au under irradiation with doses of 64.06 and 128.13 mC/cm2, ODT SAMs would form a loose-packed structure on the gold substrate. The ODT/Au becomes less resistive for gold-etching and a positive gold pattern would form after gold-etching.

结果发现：以50 eV 低能量电子在照射剂量7.04 mC/cm2微影并曝露於大气后，受到来自於ODT/Au碳链间的交联、部分的S-Au键结破坏以及照射后立即曝露大气所吸附於表面的碳氧化物种的共同影响下，ODT SAMa於Au膜基材上将形成更紧密复杂的结构而作为负型阻剂，经后续湿式蚀刻15分钟后将显影出来Au的负型图案；当提升照射剂量至64.06及128.13 mC/cm2后，由於ODT/Au上碳链及S-Au键结的大量破坏，将使ODT/Au结构不能稳固且紧密地排列於Au膜基材上，显影时Au蚀刻液将容易穿过ODT SAMs抵达S/Au界面而移除Au，而形成正型图案。

In order to study the deformation destructive pattern and influence rule of box tunnel lining structure cross the ground fissure with 30 degree, based on the background of Xi'an metro engineering and the geological environment of Xi'an ground fissure, the similar constant of box tunnel lining structure modelling experiment was designed according to the similar theory, furthermore, the parameters of model concrete, model reinforcement bar and model structure country soil were designed.

为了研究小角度（30°）斜穿地裂缝的箱型隧道衬砌结构在地裂缝影响下的变形破坏模式和影响规律，从西安地铁工程背景和西安地裂缝地质环境出发，根据相似理论设计了箱型隧道衬砌结构模型试验的相似常数，在此基础上对模型混凝土、模型钢筋、结构围岩参数等进行了设计。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。