相互影响的

This chapter, by using the theory of public interests of the government control, control-capture theory, the theoretical model of the government control, the minimum government control theory construed the basic contents covered by the government control, and discussed the interactivity and the nonnegligible effects of the government control and the industrial development model. Theses theories provide the convictive constructions to some practical economic problems that cannot be satisfactorily constructed by the traditional economic theories. Thus it makes possible for us to look on the reasons for control rules formulated by the government and some other institutional problems in the industrial evolvement, and analyze the costs of the government control and the restrictive factors and significances of the institutional changes whereof in a never-before-used angle.

第二章分别从政府管制的公共利益论、管制俘获理论、政府管制的理论模型、最小政府管制理论等方面解释了政府管制所涵盖的基本内容，探讨了政府管制与产业发展模式之间的的相互关联和不可忽视的影响，这些理论对许多传统的经济理论难于很好地解释的经济现实问题给予了具有说服力的解释，使我们能够以新的视角来看待产业演进中由政府建立管制规则的理由和其他一些制度问题，分析政府管制的成本及其制度变革的制约因素和意义。

As for the momentous issues for the construction of a harmonious socialistic society,we should: have insightful understanding of the contradictions and issues affecting harmony of the society,as well as the importance and urgence to build up a harmonious society from the viewpoint of society upgrading;take cognizance of the theoretical and realistic position of the proposition of a harmonious society;perceive the historical status of the concept of a harmonious society from the perspective of modernization ...

我们应当从社会转型的大视角深刻认识影响我国社会和谐的矛盾和问题以及构建社会主义和谐社会的重要性和紧迫性；从社会主义本质属性的高度深刻认识社会和谐的理论地位和现实意义；从现代化建设和中国特色社会主义总体布局多层次地把握构建和谐社会的历史定位；从人与社会、自然之间的相互关系上准确地把握社会和谐的总体要求和构建和谐社会的基本条件；从转型期社会现实要求出发抓准构建和谐社会的着眼点和着力点。

Consolidation test is a important link of obtaining mechanical properties index of soil and coefficient of compressibility gained through the test is a key data to evaluating the compressibility of soil. Consisting of solid phase and liquid phase of the salty soil is different from the non-salty one. Eutectic salt in soil may exist as liquid phase, solid phase or both of them and these phases can interconvert because it is affected by temperature, Na_2SO_4 content, water content. Especially when temperature drops, Na_2SO_4 will crystallize and expand, namely salt expansion of soil. These particularities make soil sample put in environmental cabinet when consolidation test is going on. So soil sample can be compressed by temperature controlling system under a set temperature.From experiment, the formulae counting coefficient of compressibility of salty soil have been given.

土的固结试验，是取得土的力学性质指标的一个重要环节，因为土的固结试验所取得的压缩系数，对评价土的压缩性是一个关键数据，但由于盐渍土的固相、液相组成和非盐渍土不同，土中易溶盐受温度、含盐量、含水量的影响可以以液相、固相、液相和固相混合形式存在，且它们之间的存在形式可以相互转换，尤其是当温度下降时，硫酸钠便结晶产生体积膨胀，即盐胀，这些特殊性就使得在进行硫酸盐渍土的固结实验时，须将土样放置在环境箱中，通过温度控制系统使土样在设定的温度下受压产生变形。

THAT it be recommended to the several States to appoint the First Thursday in May next to be a Day of Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer to Almighty God, that he will be pleased to avert those impending Calamities which we have but too well deserved: That he will grant us his Grace to repent of our Sins, and amend our Lives according to his Holy Word: That he will continue that wonderful Protection which hath led us through the Paths of Danger and Distress: That he will be a Husband to the Widow, and a Father to the fatherless Children, who weep over the Barbarities of a Savage Enemy: That he will grant us Patience in Suffering, and Fortitude in Adversity: That he will inspire us with Humility, Moderation, and Gratitude in prosperous Circumstances: That he will give Wisdom to our Councils, Firmness to our Resolutions, and Victory to our Arms: That he will bless the Labours of the Husbandman, and pour forth Abundance, so that we may enjoy the Fruits of the Earth in due Season: That he will cause Union, Harmony, and mutual Confidence to prevail throughout these States: That he will bestow on our great Ally all those Blessings which may enable him to be gloriously instrumental in protecting the Rights of Mankind, and promoting the Happiness of his Subjects: That he will bountifully continue his paternal Care to the Commander in Chief, and the Officers and Soldiers of the United States: That he will grant the Blessings of Peace to all contending Nations, Freedom to those who are in Bondage, and Comfort to th e Afflicted: That he will diffuse Useful Knowledge, extend the Influence of True Religion, and give us that Peace of Mind which the World cannot give: That he will be o ur Shield in the Day of Battle, our Comforter in the Hour of Death, and our kind Pare nt and merciful Judge through Time and through Eternity.

这几个国家的推荐任命第一周四月份明年将禁食一天，羞辱、向全能的上帝祈祷，他乐意为避免即将发生的灾难，我们不过是过于当之无愧：他说，他将给予我们的恩典悔改罪过，据他自己的生命和修改罗马字：他表示将继续带领我们走过孩童美妙保障道路危险之中：他将丈夫的寡妇，对子女的父亲，谁哭了一个野蛮残暴的敌人：他会耐心地给予我们的痛苦，在逆境和毅力：他将激励我们与谦卑温和、感激骏情形：我们的智慧，他会给议会决议的坚定性和胜利的武器：他会保佑辛勤的husbandman，浇出丰让我们可以享受到应有的地球季节：他会引起联盟和谐并在这些国家的相互信任为准：他将赐给我们的伟大祝福所有的盟友可能使他被光荣地有助于人类的权利保障，他的幸福和促进学科：他的父亲说，他将继续照料bountifully统帅，而美国官兵：他会给予祝福所有抗衡国和平、自由那些束缚，安慰次电子折磨：他将弥漫有用的知识，扩大影响，真正的宗教，并给予我们安心而不能给世界：他将澳乌尔盾牌当天的战斗中，在我们的抚慰小时死亡，而我们的剥掉新台币和仁慈法官经过多次透过永恒。

THAT it be recommended to the several States to appoint the First Thursday in May next to be a Day of Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer to Almighty God, that he will be pleased to avert those impending Calamities which we have but too well deserved: That he will grant us his Grace to repent of our Sins, and amend our Lives according to his Holy Word: That he will continue that wonderful Protection which hath led us through the Paths of Danger and Distress: That he will be a Husband to the Widow, and a Father to the fatherless Children, who weep over the Barbarities of a Savage Enemy: That he will grant us Patience in Suffering, and Fortitude in Adversity: That he will inspire us with Humility, Moderation, and Gratitude in prosperous Circumstances: That he will give Wisdom to our Councils, Firmness to our Resolutions, and Victory to our Arms: That he will bless the Labours of the Husbandman, and pour forth Abundance, so that we may enjoy the Fruits of the Earth in due Season: That he will cause Union, Harmony, and mutual Confidence to prevail throughout these States: That he will bestow on our great Ally all those Blessings which may enable him to be gloriously instrumental in protecting the Rights of Mankind, and promoting the Happiness of his Subjects: That he will bountifully continue his paternal Care to the Commander in Chief, and the Officers and Soldiers of the United States: That he will grant the Blessings of Peace to all contending Nations, Freedom to those who are in Bondage, and Comfort to th e Afflicted: That he will diffuse Useful Knowledge, extend the Influence of True Religion, and give us that Peace of Mind which the World cannot give: That he will be o ur Shield in the Day of Battle, our Comforter in the Hour of Death, and our kind Pare nt and merciful Judge through Time and through Eternity.

这几个国家的推荐任命一九九九年五月第一明年将禁食一天，羞辱、向全能的上帝祈祷，他乐意为避免即将发生的灾难，我们不过是过于当之无愧：他说，他将给予我们的恩典悔改罪过，据他自己的生命和修改罗马字：他表示将继续带领我们走过孩童美妙保障道路危险之中：他将丈夫的寡妇，对子女的父亲，谁哭了一个野蛮残暴的敌人：他会耐心地给予我们的痛苦，在逆境和毅力：他将激励我们与谦卑温和、感激骏情形：我们的智慧，他会给议会决议的坚定性和胜利的武器：他会保佑辛勤的husbandman，浇出丰让我们可以享受到应有的地球季节：他会引起联盟和谐并在这些国家的相互信任为准：他将赐给我们的伟大祝福所有的盟友可能使他被光荣地有助于人类的权利保障，他的幸福和促进学科：他的父亲说，他将继续照料bountifully统帅，而美国官兵：他会给予祝福所有抗衡国和平、自由那些束缚，安慰次电子折磨：他将弥漫有用的知识，扩大影响，真正的宗教，并给予我们安心而不能给世界：他将澳乌尔盾牌当天的战斗中，在我们的抚慰小时死亡，而我们的剥掉新台币和仁慈法官经过多次透过永恒。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

Two series of polyurethane acrylate grafted acrylic resins (Acr-g-TPU-PETA and Acr-gPPU-PETA) self-emulsifying systems are obtained by grafting -NCO group modified polyurethane acrylates with acrylic copolymer prepared from n-butyl acrylate, styrene,βhydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid The self-emulsifying systems showed Newtonian fluidity with viscosity closed to that of water, the solid contents were around 30% The T〓 of 15～4℃ for dried film before photocuring favored film formation at room temperature DSC and DMA results showed that PU-PETA is compatible with acrylic resin in the grafted resin The TG and dTG curves for Acr-g-PU-PETA samples were substantially different from the corresponding blends, and the brodened dTG peaks for photocured grafted resin suggest that there might be multiple interactions among chain segments The photocued film of the grafted resins self-emulsifying system exhibited good overall properties with polyurethane acrylate grafts ranging from 30% to 50%, and Acr-g-TPU-PETA series showed better properties than Acr-gPPU-PETA series The adhesion of the photocured film was 1～2 grade, impact strength was 50kg-cm and flexibility was 1mm The Shore hardness and the adhesion of the film decreased markedly if PETA was replaced by HEMA as photoactive group due to the lower C=C double bond content in the grafted resin The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthones photoinitiators can be evenly dispersed in self-emulsifying system without color spot appearing in the dried film The films photocured with IV〓～IV〓 generally exhibited higher Shore hardness, gloss and solventresistance than that cured with Irgacure 2959 and did not induce the rusting of the iron substrate Pigmenting with titanium oxide had no effect on the photocuring The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthone IV〓 and IV〓 can be new candidates for the formulation of titanium oxide pigmented photocurable water-borne coatings for their pale-yellow appearance and slight interference with the color of the coatings WB 4759 with high water-solubility coalesced and separated from the dried resin film, and even induced the rusting of iron substrate.

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯，丙烯酸及苯乙烯合成厂丙烯酸共聚树脂，并与含-NCO端基的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯接枝反应，经水性化后，得到两个系列（Acr-g-TPU-PETA和Acr-g-PPU-PETA）各5个不同配比的丙烯酸树脂接枝聚氨酯丙烯酸酯自乳化体系，粘度与水相近，为牛顿流体，固含量30％左右。光固化前干燥涂膜的玻璃化转变温度在-15℃～4℃之间，有利于室温下成膜。DSC及DMA谱表明两种树脂基本相容。Acr-g-PU-PETA的热失重行为明显不同于共混材料，接枝样dTG峰明显宽化，表明接枝样中链段之间的相互作刚有多重性，丙烯酸树脂与聚氨酯之间有一定的相容性。接枝树脂自乳化体系光固化涂层的综合性能以聚氨酯丙烯酸酯成分为50％～30％者相对较好，且以Acr-g-TPU-PETA系列更理想。光固化膜的附着力为1～2级，冲击强度为50kg·cm，柔软性多为1mm。以HEMA代替PETA作为接枝树脂的活性基团，碳—碳双键密度太低，光固化膜交联点太少，硬度和附着力均较差。多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂能均匀分散于树脂自乳化体系和接枝树脂干膜中，不出现色斑，光固化膜肖氏硬度一般高于以Irgacure 2959为光引发剂的光固化膜，光泽度及耐丁酮溶剂性能均有所提高，不会诱导铁基生锈，钛白着色对光固化结果几乎没有影响。本论文所合成的多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂IV〓与IV〓为浅黄色，对光固化涂层的颜色干扰较小，为配制钛白着色光固化水性涂料提供了新的光引发剂。水溶性太强的WB 4759在干膜中易聚结析出，且对所附着的铁基有诱导锈蚀作用。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

The author discovered in the exploration, firstly, in Zhu Xi"s reading view both pays great attention the reader to text"s assurance, causes the reader as not to be separated from the text so as to do surpasses the text threshold the understanding, and pays great attention the reader individual experiences seepage to the influence of the reading result which causes the reader not only book not on only, displays the reader individuality fully; Next, Zhu Xi's opinions pays attention to the familiarity with fine thinking, thought that is familiar with fine thinking is the understanding foundation, thinking in reading, reading in thinking, can have a feeling to become aware, also pays great attention to fulfilling experience, thought that the reader wants to experience attentively at the same time, pursues internal conjunction of the reader's and the author's mind, pursues a kind of communication of mind, on the other hand we must use the practice to experience, and to pursue the reader's reading result and the life exchange, only then such reading result can penetrate thoroughly; Finally, Zhu Xi's view also pays great attention the knowledge that soaks thoroughly the penetration. It is thought that the reader must proceed in an orderly way, neither anxiously nor slow, work carefully and make steady progress from the easy to the difficult, and using analogy to make the knowledge interpenetration, learn with a lively mind, and increase reader's ability for the next reading .

在探索中笔者发现，首先，朱熹的阅读观中既注重读者对文本本身的把握，使读者不至于脱离文本做超出文本阈限的理解，又注重读者个性经验的渗透对阅读结果的影响，使读者不唯书不唯上，充分发挥读者个性；其次，朱熹阅读观还注重熟读精思的重要性，认为熟读精思是理解的基础，在读中思，于思中读，才能有所感悟，又注重体验践行，认为读者一方面要用心体验，追求读者与作者心灵内部的契合，追求一种心灵的对话，另一方面要用实践去体验，追求读者阅读结果与生活之间的交流融通，只有这样的阅读结果才能深入透彻；最后，朱熹阅读观还注重知识的浃洽贯通，认为读者读书要循序渐进，不急不缓，由易到难一步一个脚印去做，并运用类推的方法使知识相互贯通，活学活用，使读者的下次阅读受益。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。