直接指出的

The CMOS photosensing chip originality has been reported to detect multiple optical reactions, which detects not only chemiluminescence directly but also chromogen quantification while integrated with a commercial light emitting diode, with a 1.28 mm× 1.28 mm detection area via a 0.35μm standard process.

此互补式金氧半导体晶片首创被指出可用於多样式的光学反应侦测，可直接侦测冷光讯号，并於组装市售发光二极体后，进行发色物质定量。

And points out that none of them should be taken as the direct predecessor of the early shang Dynasty culture.

指出它们目前均不能视为早商文化的直接前身。

Supply and demand policies have a direct effluence while environmental policies act on the environment.

在基本模型基础上，分析指出，供给、需求政策直接作用于新技术本身，而环境政策则致力于构建鼓励创新的大环境。

Hume points out that we have no direct experience of any causal connection between events .

休谟指出我们没有直接体验因果关系的任何事件。

The uniform of nonlinear incremental equation at critical points or non-critical points are deduced, and the relations between incremental solutions and nullspace basis of incremental matrix are put forward. So the incremental solutions can be obtained directly by nullspace basis, and can be expressed nullspace basis of matrix.

推导了非线性增量平衡方程在极值临界点与非临界点解的统一形式，指出增量解与增广矩阵零空间基的关系，从而可直接由零空间基获得增量解，并直接表示为增广矩阵零空间基的形式。

It's pointed out that soft sensor will play more important role in field bus network control system. According to this, a crude solution was addressed. At last, we point out that soft sensor technology must used to build an information warehouse for the whole enterprise, combined with data fusion, data warehouse, data rectification and other related technologies. The main contributions of this dissertation are as follows: The background, requirement, and application situation of soft sensors are expounded, the theories, methods and skills of soft sensing technology are analyzed, and the fruits and problems in current soft sensor technologies are summarized. Some new methods of soft sensor is proposed: A principal component analysis-based secondary variable selection method are proposed; A new conception which modeling data should have gross error detection is addressed, and then a cluster analysis-based modeling data gross error detection method is given.

本文的主要贡献有：对软测量技术根据实践的要求进行了一定的理论研究，针对具体问题提出了新的方法：讨论了辅助变量选择问题，研究了基于主元分析的辅助变量选择方法，该方法克服了传统方法只能利用数学模型产生的仿真数据进行最优辅助变量选择的缺点，可以根据历史数据进行辅助变量选择；提出了建模数据显著误差侦破的概念，指出传统的显著误差侦破研究的是已知过程数学模型的情况，而建模时数学模型是未知的，但是直接来自现场的数据并不能保证不含显著误差，并用基于聚类分析的方法解决了该问题，该方法利用聚类分析原理，直接面对过程数据，不需以过程模型为基础，在此基础上给出了软测量建模过程中样本数据的处理方法。

Moreover drilling measures in different strata are pointed out,which are firstly drilling without slurry in part of silty clay layer,secondly adopting double-bottom bailing bit and bore directly and abandoning slurry with impact drilling rig in muddy clay layer,thirdly selecting short screw auger at low speed in gravel layer,finally choosing rock-socketed drilling tube in shaly sand layer.

指出旋挖钻机在不同地层中的钻进措施：部分粉质粘土层中可用清水或干孔钻进，淤泥质粘土层中采用双底捞砂钻头、直接用冲击钻机钻孔弃浆，圆砾层中采用短螺旋钻头低速钻进，泥质砂岩层中采用嵌岩钻筒钻进等措施，保证施工工期满足架梁节点要求。

Moreover drilling measures in different strata are pointed out, which are firstly drilling without slurry in part of silty clay layer, secondly adopting double-bottom bailing bit and bore directly and abandoning slurry with impact drlling rig in muddy clay layer, thirdly selecting short screw auger at low speed in gravel layer, finally choosing rock-socketed drilling tube in shaly sand layer.

指出旋挖钻机在不同地层中的钻进措施：部分粉质粘土层中可用清水或干孔钻进，淤泥质粘土层中采用双底捞砂钻头、直接用冲击钻机钻孔弃浆，圆砾层中采用短螺旋钻头低速钻进，泥质砂岩层中采用嵌岩钻筒钻进等措施，保证施工工期满足架梁节点要求。

This research adopted F and t statistic to test if there are significance difference among the returns of 6 funds, the result is found out that medium-small fund are apparently better than other funds in the returns during 1 to 5 years.

另外采用F-及t-统计量检定分析，探讨6类型基金的报酬率间是否存在显著差异，实证结果指出，无论是用直接观察法或统计检定法，各类型基金一至五年期投资报酬率，以中小型基金明显优於其他类型基金。

Both Milled Carbon and Adherent use a pyrolytic process, In Milled Carbon's process, the resin burns, providing heat and thus reducing the external energy, explains Carberry.

Carberry指出，尽管波音公司对该项目的业务端头不进行直接管控，不过会为其提供复合材料原料，这些原料来源于其在美国华盛顿州普吉特海湾的工厂。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。