病人情况

Doctors then begin information gathering by using open-ended questions to elicit comprehensive information from patients. While listening to patients, doctors should maintain an open-minded and impartial attitude of listening by giving neutral feedback or continuer, such as "m-hng" which encourages patients to continue their narrations, in response to information provided by patients. If patients agendas are not revealed at this stage, doctors may also try specific open-ended questions for clarifying agendas, such as What do you think causes your problems?

在第四议题我们提出四个洞察病人求医动机的步骤与方式：透过一开始的寒暄问暖，提供病人「语言暖身」的机会，建立与病人的信任关系使其卸下心防；在主诉阶段透过「开放式问句」询问病人之适；在聆听叙述时，可透过「中性回应词」（例如「嗯哼」、「然后」），以保持中立且不打断的聆听态度并取得病人就医问题全貌；若上述步骤未能导出动机，则可视情况以开放式问句询问病人，例如「汝感觉是什麽原因予汝这呢难苦钦？

79 cases of thoracic surgery patients were randomly di—vided into control group and experimental group,40 cases in control group,39 cases in experimental group.through the course of patients expectoration feelings,the occurrence of complications and the patient after 72 hours ECG mo—nitoring were analyzed.

方法将79例胸部手术病人随机分为观察组及对照组；对病人在排痰过程中的感受并发症的发生及病人术后72 h的心电监测情况进行分析。

Abstract］ objective to discuss the influencing factors of healing up of anastomosis between traditional and morden ideas and question the more reasonable method of intestinal tract preparation in stage one operation.methods twenty-six patients with colon cancer were divided into 3 groups:colostomy group（8 cases）,washing group (9 cases) and suction group (9 cases).all the patients underwent colectomy plus stage one anastomosis and exteriorization with different interoperative preparation with which we compared the healing up of anastomosis within the three groups.results there were 3 cases having fistula in the colostomy group （8 cases）;one case in the washing group,but all the patients in the suction groups gained stage one healing up.conclusion as a method of emergency interoperative peparation,stool suction has a better healing up of anastomosis than colostomy and washing;it is advantageous to observe the healing up of anastomosis through colectomy plus stage one anastomosis and colon-outlying.

目的 探讨影响吻合口愈合因素的传统与现代观念并进一步探讨一期手术中更为合理的肠道准备方式。方法 26例降结肠癌分为造瘘组（8例）、冲洗组（9例）和粪便吸引组（9例）三组，术中分别采用3种不同方式行紧急肠道准备，所有病人均采用结肠切除一期吻合加外置的方法，对比观察三组病人的吻合口愈合情况。结果造瘘组（8例）有3例发生瘘，冲洗组有1例发生瘘，粪便吸引组全部一期愈合。结论粪便吸引作为一种术中紧急肠道准备方法，其吻合口愈合情况优于前两组；结肠一期吻合加外置的方法有利于观察吻合口的情况。

Results: these 30 old patients with bedsore got（16.97±3.24） grade averaged. there were 3 patients (10%) got 13 grade, 14 (46.7%) got 14~18 grade, 5 (16.7%) got 19~23 grade. most of them had the innutrition, hypoproteinemia, decrease of serum calcium, change of muscular tension and gatism in different degree. all of them had no self-care ability and had to lie down and take transfusion, 10 of them had to be bound their extremity. there was close correlation between the factors happened to the patients and the incidence of bedsore.

结果：30例老年压疮病人诺顿评分平均（16.97±3.24）分，其中，3人（10%）≤13分，有很高风险，14人(46.7%)14~18分，有较高风险，5人(16.7%)19~23分，有中等风险；30例老年病人不同程度存在中重度营养不良、低蛋白血症、血清钙降低、肌张力改变、大小便失禁等情况；30例病人均长期卧床，丧失生活自理能力，住院后接受输液治疗，其中10例因躁动需要约束四肢等，这些因素均与压疮的发生相关。

Methods A questionaire survey of rabies cases and some of their family members was conducted.

对病例进行问卷调查，病人死亡或病人为儿童时，由了解情况的病人家属代答。

Be able to count out patient putting up disease condition and medicament sigmatism condition and being able to assign patient's sickbed and so on.

能够统计出病人出病情况及药剂的使用情况及能分配病人的病床等。

Methods A retrospective analysis was done in 11 cases of AM in terms of their clinical data and histological characteristics, such as cell caryomitosis, cell heterotype and tumor necrosis. The survival and recurrence were followed up.

回顾性分析11例AM病人的临床资料与光镜下的组织学特征，计数核分裂象、细胞异型程度以及肿瘤坏死的情况，并随访病人的生存情况和复发率。

Hospital is a kind of important medicine service organization. As one kind of service, hospital has many attributes. Six important attributes among its attributes were selected for researching, including Characteristic Special Section Office, Technique Force, Hospitalizing Distance Of Patients, Service Attitude Of Doctors And Nurses, Sanitation Condition and Charge Status. Confirm the levels of attributes based on the real fact, then make up eighteen runs with different levels of attributes based on the orthogonal array and design the especial questionnaire for conjoint analysis with those runs. Survey the patients who are either patients at their own expenses or at medical safeguard expenses can choice freely the hospital to hospitalize in ten comprehensive hospitals in Chongqing, and there are one hundred, respectively.

医院是一种重要的医疗救助服务机构，作为一种&服务&来说，它具有众多的属性，本研究选择了其中六个重要的属性：特色专科、技术力量、病人的就医距离、医护人员的服务态度、医院的卫生状况及其收费情况，并根据实际情况确定各个属性的水平，然后将这六个属性的不同水平按照正交阵列组合成18个虚拟医院，再设计成联合分析专用调查问卷，调查了重庆市区内10家三级甲等综合性医院中可以自由选择医院就医的住院病人，包括自费病人和医保病人各100名。

Results After suppression of1mg dexamethasone,the plasma cortisol of all patients with Cushing's syndrome were more than1.8μg/dl,and94.6%patients'more than5μg/dl.Several kinds of diagnostic standards were good when used for2mg dexamethasone suppression test in Cushing's syndrome,a-mong them,the standard for urine free cortisol after suppression should be adjusted to50%of the contrast and the as-sayed data should in normal limits.Low dose dexamethasone suppression tests were not satisfied when used among the patients with some situations needed to differentiate with Cushing's syndrome.Suppressed by8mg dexamethasone could direct the diagnose of Cushing's disease（97.0%）,though17.7%of this kind of patients could not be sup-pressed;it was not suppressed in other etiological diseases（93.4%）Conclusion The results of dexamethasone sup-pression tests were match the clinical examination.

结果 所有库欣综合征病人在1mg地塞米松抑制后血皮质醇大于1.8μg/dl，94.6%的病人大于5μg/dl；2mg地塞米松抑制后多种诊断标准在库欣综合征病人中均较好，其中尿游离皮质醇抑制后诊断标准应调整为对照值的50%并在正常范围内；小剂量地塞米松抑制试验对类库欣情况鉴别均较差；8mg地塞米松试验能抑制的病人基本可诊断为库欣病（准确性97.0%），但有17.7%的病人不抑制，其他病因的库欣综合征基本不抑制（准确性93.4%）。

"Patients who take bisphosphonates for osteoporosis are encouraged to talk to their dentist so that their dentist can show them good oral hygiene practices as well as monitor their oral health," says Matthew Messina, D.D.S., ADA Consumer Advisor and a general dentist based in Ohio."Patients should not stop taking their osteoporosis medications without speaking with their physicians."

&我们鼓励骨质疏松的病人将服用二膦酸盐这个情况告知自己的牙科医生，以方便牙科医生施展他们良好的口腔卫生经验同时监测病人的口腔健康状况，&口腔外科博士，美国牙科协会消费者指导教授，俄亥俄州一位普通的牙科医生Matthew Messina说，&患者在未告知内科医师的情况下不应该停止服用治疗骨质疏松的药物。&

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。