畸形性的

To discuss the indication and attentive affairs among single and combined surgical treatments for spastic cerebral palsy by analyzing the therapeutic efficacy of different operations, such as lengthening tendon, osteotomy and neurectomy, etc.

［目的］通过分析痉挛性脑瘫病人采用肌腱延长、畸形骨矫形和神经选择性部分切断等不同手术的治疗效果，探讨单一或多种手术组合治疗痉挛性脑瘫病人的适应证和注意事项，提高脑瘫的手术治疗效果。

"Resulting disorders include Down's syndrome, mental retardation, heart malformation, abnormal sexual development, malignancies, and sex-chromosome disorders (e.g., Turner's syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome)."

所导致的疾病包括唐氏症候群、精神发育迟缓、心脏畸形、性发育异常、恶性肿瘤和性染色体异常(如特纳氏症候群、克兰费尔特氏症候群)。

"Resulting disorders include Down's syndrome, mental retardation, heart malformation, abnormal sex ual development, malignancies, and sex -chromosome disorders (e.g., Turner's syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome)."

所导致的疾病包括唐氏症候群、精神发育迟缓、心脏畸形、性发育异常、恶性肿瘤和性染色体异常(如特纳氏症候群、克兰费尔特氏症候群)。

Results: Primary vaginal penetration failures were divided into six categories of causes: vaginismus (49%), poor sexual knowledge or technique (31%), premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, sexual aversion/phobia, and congenital abnormalities.

并统计各种病因的比例，及治疗的成效。结果：这129对性伴侣发生原发性阴道插入失败的原因可归因於6类：阴道痉挛（占49%），不懂性知识及技巧（占31%），早泄或勃起困难，性恐惧或厌恶以及先天生殖道畸形。

METHODS: From January 2000 to May 2002, 52 cases with various types of bone defect were treated with tissue engineered bone, which was constructed in vitro by allogeneous osteoblasts from periosteum 1 x 10(6/ml with bio-derived bone scaffold following 3 to 7 days co-culture. Among them, there were 7 cases of bone cyst, 22 cases of non-union or malunion of old fracture, 15 cases of fresh comminuted fracture of bone defect, 4 cases of spinal fracture and posterior route spinal fusion, 3 cases of bone implant of alveolar bone, 1 case of fusion of tarsotarsal joint.

2000年1月～ 2002年1月，用同种异体骨膜来源的成骨细胞 1×106 / ml与生物衍生骨支架材料构建的组织工程骨，经体外培养 3～ 7天后，植入修复52例各种类型的骨缺损，其中骨囊性病变7例，陈旧性骨折不愈合或畸形愈合 2 2例，新鲜粉碎性骨折伴骨缺损 15例，脊柱骨折后路植骨融合术4例，牙槽骨植骨 3例，足跗中关节植骨融合 1例。

Results:(1) CBC possesses a natural trabecular structure. Its components is similar to the mineral of bone.(2) CBC has great cellur biocompatibility. It can promote cell adhesion, proliferation and secretory while needn t modification.(3) In nude mice, the ectopic osteogenesis of MCCAB was obvious which was better than that of CBC alone and the new bone formation increased in pace with time. In the MCCAB, both intramembranous and cartilaginous osteogeneses were seen but the former dominated.(4) When MCCAB was autotransplanted intramuscularly, the osteogenesis was much better than that of negative control groups.(5) The MCCAB can repair autogenous calvaria defects effectively and the effect was much better than that of CBM alone and blank group. Conclusion:(1) CBC possesses good biocompatibility, osteoconduction and porous structure, can be used as scaffold material for constructing of tissue engineering bone.

结果：(1)CBC具有天然的多孔网状结构，最大程度地保持了骨矿的微结构特征，可以作为骨组织工程的支架材料；(2)CBC细胞亲和性好，不需作修饰即能促进成骨细胞的粘附、增殖和分泌活动；(3)MSO/CBC复合人工骨在裸鼠皮下异位成骨作用明显，兼有膜内成骨和软骨内成骨的特点，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(4)MSO/CBC复合人工骨兔自体肌袋异位成骨作用明显，血管化充分，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(5)MSO/CBC复合人工骨修复兔颅骨临界性缺损效果好，明显优于单纯植入CBC组和空白对第四旱区大学硕士学位论文一照组，可以作为骨移植替代材料用于骨缺损畸形修复。

In light of the present study's findings, we suggest that the technique of anterior decompression, strut grafting, and anterior instrumentation is an effective method for the treatment of post-traumatic kyphotic deformity and that the success of the technique depends on the time from trauma to operation and the severity of baseline deformity, regardless of the type of instrumentation.

从目前的研究发现来看，我们建议，前路减压支撑性植骨，前路内固定的方法是治疗创伤后驼背畸形的有效手段，而且这一方法的成功取决于从受伤后到手术的时间，原始畸形的严重程度等，但与内固定的类型无关。

In light of the present study's findings, we suggest that the technique of anterior decompression, strut grafting, and anterior instrumentation is an effectie method for the treatment of post-traumatic kyphotic deformity and that the success of the technique depends on the time from trauma to operation and the seerity of baseline deformity, regardless of the type of instrumentation.

从目前的研究发现来看，我们建议，前路减压支撑性植骨，前路内固定的方法是治疗创伤后驼背畸形的有效手段，而且这一方法的成功取决于从受伤后到手术的时间，原始畸形的严重程度等，但与内固定的类型无关。

Results 5 cases of ependymocytoma, 3 cases of astrocytoma, 1 medulloblastoma hemangioblastoma in 10 cases of intra-medullary tumor; 36 cases of neurogenic tumor, 11 cases of spinal meningioma in 47 cases of subdural extramedullary tumor; 2 cases of neurogenic tumor strided over scleromeninx;2 cases of extradural metastatic tumor, 1 cestodiasis, 2 cases of epidural hematoma, which were mistaken for hemangioma before surgical operation and 1 vascular malformation in 4 cases of intraspinal nontumorous occupying lesion.

结果：10例髓内肿瘤中，室管膜瘤5例；星形细胞瘤3例；血管母细胞瘤1例；成神经管细胞瘤1例。47例脊髓外硬膜下肿瘤中，神经源性肿瘤36例；脊膜瘤11例。2例跨硬膜内外生长的神经源性肿瘤2例。硬膜外的转移瘤2例。4例椎管内非肿瘤性占位性病变中，椎管内绦虫病1例；硬膜外血肿2例，术前误为血管瘤；血管畸形1例。

Gout is a kind of disease for purin metabolized turbulence .

痛风是一种由嘌呤代谢紊乱所致的疾病，其主要临床特点是体内尿酸产生过多或肾脏排泄减少，引起血液中尿酸升高，形成高尿酸血症以及反复发作的痛风性急性关节炎，痛风石沉积，痛风性慢性关节炎和痛风畸形。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。