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In this paper,the Raman spectrum were used to study sapphire,dichroite,aquamarinl,topaz and kyanite,it is found that the characteristic Raman translocations of sapphire which are caused by Al-O vibration are 413cm-1,640cm-1 and 668cm-1,the characteristic Raman translocations of dichroite which are caused by Si-O vibration are 550cm-1,662cm-1,964cm-1and 1176cm-1,the characteris.

本文通过对蓝宝石、堇青石、蓝色托帕石、海蓝宝石和蓝晶石的拉曼光谱进行测试与研究，得到蓝宝石具有由Al-O振动引起的特征拉曼位移413cm-1，640cm-1和668cm-1；堇青石具有由Si-O振动引起的特征拉曼位移550cm-1，662cm-1，964cm-1和1176cm-1；海蓝宝石具有由Si-O振动引起的特征拉曼位移678cm-1，1064cm-1，1232cm-1；蓝色托帕石具有由Si-O振动引起的特征拉曼位移844cm-1和924cm-1；蓝晶石具有由Si-O引起的特征拉曼位移933cm-1和1133cm-1。

Aiming at the old ideas and behavior of primary and secondary schools teachers, the new curricula demand them acting some new roles in the curriculum implementation, and changing their roles from knowledge-transferee to learner, from dominator in classes to helper and guider of students" development, from passive curriculum player to positive curriculum constructor, from experientialist to researcher and from single person to others" cooperator.

针对原有课程体系下中小学教师的教育观念与行为方式，新课程蕴涵的新的教育理念期待中小学教师能以新的角色走进新课程，期待他们能由知识的传授者转变为学习的参与者、由教学的控制者转变为学生发展的引导者与促进者、由课程的被动执行者转变为课程的积极建构者、由经验型教师转变为研究型教师、由个体劳动型教师转变为合作型教师。

In this paper,the nonstandard analysis theory is used for inducing a metric space by a Loeb measure space.On this basis,a metric space is induced by a internal finitely additive measure space.The close relationship between the metric space induced by a Loeb measure space and the metric space induced by a internal finitely additive measure space is illustrated with the concepts and some properties of Loeb measure.Then,some properties of the metric space that induced by a internal finitely additive measure space are studied.In the first two chapters,we first Succinctly present the origin,development and research states of the nonstandard analysis.Then,the theoretical foundation of nonstandard analysis as well as the axiomatic nonstandard analysis are given.Finally, the nonstandard model and the saturation model are discussed,as well as some natures of the nonstandard model and several equivalent conditions of saturation model are given.

本文利用非标准分析理论，在由Loeb测度空间导出度量空间的基础上，由内有限可加测度空间导出了度量空间，并借助Loeb测度的概念和若干性质证明了由标准的测度空间导出的度量空问和由内有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间有着密切的关系，在此关系的基础上还研究了由有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间的性质在第一、第二章里，我们首先简单介绍了非标准分析的产生、发展及研究现状，接着给出了非标准分析的理论基础以及公理化的非标准分析，进而讨论了非标准模型和饱和模型，并给出了非标准模型的一些性质和饱和模型的若干等价条件。

There are different ways viewing the internal temporal structure of a situation such as perfective and imperfective.

观察一个事件的内部时间结构可由不同的角度来看，比方说由外或是由内；e11/le11和ko55是完成貌动貌标记，是由外来观看事件，不涉及事件内部个别的分析而将事件视为一个整体；ten31则是非完成貌动貌标记，是由内观看事件结构而著重在事件内部各个结构的分析。

The Scientism caused an educational revolution in China, and forced China to turn our educational idea from "cultivate one's morality and character" to "specialist education", our educational content from inanition and inutility to practicality, our educational manner from closing to open, our pedagogy from nonexistence to existence, our educational study from roughness to fine.

在我国引起了一场教育革命，促使我国在教育观念上由"修身养性"转向"专才教育"，在教学内容上由空疏转向实用，在教育方式上由封闭转向开放，在教学论上由无到有，在教育研究上由粗旷转向精细。

Images include photographic gems by key early circus photographers such as Frederick Whitman Glasier and Edward Kelty, about 180 of the earliest color photographs ever taken of the circus from the 1940s and 1950s, 200 posters by the famous Strobridge lithographers, iconic circus photographs by Mathew Brady, Cornell Capa, Walker Evans, Weegee, Lisette Model, and little-known circus images by Stanley Kubrick and Charles and Ray Eames; also included are rare color and black-and-white lithographs and engravings from the 16th-19th centuries illustrating the worldwide roots of the circus, as well as original sideshow banners by legendary sideshow banner artists Nieman Eisman, Fred G.

图象由钥匙早期的马戏摄影师包括摄影宝石例如 Frederick Whitman Glasier 和爱德华 Kelty ，大约 180 最早期的颜色照片拍摄从 20 世纪 40 年代的马戏和 20 世纪 50 年代，200 张海报由著名 Strobridge 平版家，偶象马戏照片由 Mathew Brady ，康奈尔Capa ，步行者伊万斯、Weegee、Lisette 模型和罕知的马戏图象由斯坦利}39； Kubrick 和查尔斯和光芒 Eames；也包括罕见的颜色和从说明马戏的全世界根的 16 第 19 个世纪的黑白平板印刷和板刻，以及原始的杂耍横幅由传奇杂耍横幅艺术家 Nieman Eisman ，弗雷德 G。

Snow is falling from the sky in the middle of July The sun was shining in my eyes again last night It all goes off without a sound, the silence is so loud Something isn't right Footsteps echo down the hall, no one's there at all Dial your number but your voice says "I'm not home" Everything is inside out, don't know what it's about It keeps getting Stranger by the day Stranger by the day It keeps getting stranger by the day Stanger by the day, yeah Going for a walk outside, to see what I can find No reflections in the window as I pass by It feels hotter in the shade, water running from the drain Something going on Coversations with a mime,(?????????alguem sabe) Imagination must be working overtime The world is upside-down, everything is turned around It keeps getting, Stranger by the day Stranger by the day It keeps getting stranger by the day Stanger by the day, yeah By the time I reach your door, I can't take any more I just happened to be in your neighborhood I'm the one who gets surprised, I Don't believe my eyes Your alibi's no good.

雪是从空中向下，在7月中旬阳光明媚，在我的眼睛再次昨晚它一切顺利起飞，没有一个健全，沉默是如此响亮东西是不正确的脚步声回波下来大厅，没有人的存在，在所有拨打你的电话号码，但你的声音说："我没有家"一切都是里面出，不知道这是什么，它的约它总是陌生的，一天陌生的，一天它总是有陌生人一天陌生的，一天，是啊要设立一个走在外面看到有什么我可以了解没有思考，在窗口我擦肩而过它感到热，在阴凉处，水从排水管一些正在进行 coversations与默剧，）想象力必须超时工作世界是倒置式的，一切扭转它总是，陌生的，由天陌生的，由天它总是由陌生人一天 stanger由一天，是啊由那时，我到达你的门，我不能采取任何更多我只是刚巧在你的周边环境我是一个谁得到惊讶，我不相信我的眼睛你的不在犯罪现场的任何好处。

By K. Friar (1979); The Cretan Glance by MP Levitt (1980); Tormented by Happiness by P. Bien (1982); Kazantzakis: Politics of the Spirit by P. Bien (1988); The Last Temptation of Hollywood by LW Poland (1988); God's Struggler , ed.

克雷伯弗莱尔（ 1979年）； cretan一眼，由国会议员利维（ 1980年）；折磨，由幸福的，由体育bien （ 1982年）； kazantzakis ：政治的精神，由体育bien （ 1988年）；最后的诱惑，由好莱坞大白猪波兰（ 1988年）；上帝的事迹，教育署。

As a process of the transformation of the concept of crime, it has developed from suprematism to relativism, from scientism to humanism, from conservatism to libe- rali...

当代中国犯罪观转变的基本脉络表现为：由绝对主义犯罪观向价值中立犯罪观转变、由科学主义犯罪观向人本主义犯罪观转变、由保守主义犯罪观向自由主义犯罪观转变、由结构主义犯罪观向过程主义犯罪观转变、由国家控制的犯罪观向社会控制的犯罪观转变。

Although the name is new – coined by city planners in the 1960s to designate the "Triangle Below Canal Street," an area bordered on the north by Canal Street, on the east by Broadway, on the west by the Hudson River and on the south by Vesey Street – t...

虽然名字是新的-由城市计划者铸造在60年代选定"三角在运河街道之下"，区域毗邻了与北部由Canal Street，与东部由Broadway，与西部由哈得逊河和与南部由Vesey Street -邻里我们现在叫Tribeca建于城市的早期。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。