田间的

The arthropod community in the tobacco field in the mountain area of western Henan province consisted of 68 species in 1998, 58 species in 1999 and 69 species in 2000, respectively.

对豫西山区烟田田间系统调查发现，1998，1999和2000年该地区烟田的田间节肢动物群落分别有68，58和69种组成。

In order to recognize field mature tomatoes under natural condition correctly and finish their automatic picking successfully,the recognitionmethod based on color features of field tomatoes was studied.

为正确识别自然条件下田间成熟番茄，顺利完成其自动采摘，研究了基于颜色特征的田间番茄识别方法。

The thrips population in the field was complex, but consisted mainly of Odontothrips loti, which accounted for over 80% of the population.

田间蓟马种类以牛角花齿蓟马为主，占田间蓟马混合种群数量的80%以上。

Two experiments both of simulation under rainproof shelter and plot in field were done to study the relationship between the yield of spring corn and soil moisture in the different treatments of water supply in Non-irrigated Plateau of Loess.

采用田间遮雨棚下模拟土柱的试验方法和田间小区试验方法，对黄土旱源长武塬区不同土壤水分处理下玉米产量与土壤水分关系进行了研究。

In order to find out an accurate and practical soil water movement simulation method for infiltration irrigation management, in this paper, investigations of field subirrigation using a rubber-based porous pipe were carried out, and Green-Ampt Model and Philip Method for solving one-dimensional Richard Equation were used respectively to simulate the soil water movement in perpendicular and horizontal directions.

为了寻找一种准确实用的土壤水分运动模拟方法用于指导田间渗灌，该文对一种橡塑渗灌管田间渗灌过程进行监测，并采用Green-Ampt积水入渗模型和一维水平吸渗模型Philip解法分别对渗灌过程中土壤水分在垂直和水平方向的运动进行模拟，通过与田间实测值对比，检验模型的适用性。

The main results were showed as follows:Through screen and identification of morphology in M_2 and M_3, respectively, the mutants with mutative traits of plant were found. In which, 11 mutations were leaf variations, including light-green leaf, deep-green leaf, durative yellowish leaf, temporary yellowish leaf, inlaid yellowish leaf, wrinkly leaf, smooth-edged curly leaf, splitting-shaped curly leaf, peduncular-shaped leaf, round leaf and larger leaf, 12 were mutations on plant type, including excessive branches, lacking branches, highness, dwarf-like, erect posture, reclinate posture, strong stalk, slender stalk, tufty branches, wrinkled plant, purple stalk and hair-covered plant, 14 were flower variations, including dense flowers, light-yellow petals, white petals, white-mosaic petals, wrinkled petales, back-rolled petals, narrow petals, larger petals, smaller petals, apetalous flowers, variable-numbered petals, fertile pistil protraction, sterile pistil protraction and multi-anther, and 5 were physiologic mutants, including genic male sterile, cytoplasmic male sterile, bud-dead, and early and later bloom.

主要结果如下：通过田间M_2筛选和M_3重复鉴定，在田间农艺性状方面共获得浅绿叶色、深绿叶色、转绿黄化叶、持续黄化叶、边缘黄化叶、皱缩叶、光叶型卷叶、裂叶型卷叶、薹叶形叶、宽圆叶和大叶等11种不同的叶部性状突变体；同时还筛选到多分枝、少分枝、高杆、矮杆、株型紧凑、株型松散、粗茎、细茎、丛生分枝、整株皱缩、紫茎、整株被毛等12种植株性状突变体，密花、浅色花瓣、白色花瓣、白斑花瓣、皱瓣、卷瓣、窄瓣、大瓣、小瓣、无瓣、花瓣数目不定、可育型柱头外露、不育型柱头外露和多雄蕊等14种花器性状突变体，以及细胞核雄性不育、细胞质雄性不育、死蕾、早花和迟花等5种生理性状突变体。

Plant Virology 2 S T. H. Chen, FThe course will give conventional and molecular level of plant viruses in order to help the students to get much theoretical and practical knowledge about plant virology. The contents cover the molecular structure of virion and genome, virus isolation, dentification and purification, transmission, variation,ecology, nomenclature and classification, diagnosis and control.

本课程除传统植物病毒学范畴外，并涵盖从分子层次讨论植物病毒之构造，引起之植物病害，田间发生及防治，期能达到理论与实务并重；内容包括植物病毒分子层次的构造及核酸组成，病毒分离、鉴定与纯化，在寄主体内之增殖及转移，媒介传播、遗传及变异，其引起之病害及田间发生生态与防治。

SIRMOD method was employed to estimate the infiltration parameters for border irrigation under the condition of wheat planting.

针对现有估算方法存在计算工作量较大、精度不高的现状，根据田间实测资料，利用SIRMOD模型，对小麦畦灌条件下田间土壤入渗参数进行了估算。

The experiments were carried out to calibrate FDR in the lab and field, and calibration equations were verified by oven-dried method for soil samples obtained by augers. The result showed that good calibrating equations with average RMSE 0.023 m^3/m^3 were fitted in the lab, but they had poor RMSE 0.066 m^3/m^3 when used in the field. Other calibrating equations with average RMSE 0.026 m^3/m^3 were also fitted by indirect field calibration method, and they had good RMSE 0.026 m^3/m^3 when used in the field.

结果表明，室内试验获得了较好的模型参数，均方根误差平均达到了0.023 立方公尺/立方公尺，但是应用到田间条件下误差很大，均方根误差平均为0.066立方公尺/立方公尺；田间条件下也间接获得了较好的模型参数，均方根误差的平均值为0.026立方公尺/立方公尺，应用于田间时测定含水量的精确度较高，均方根误差的平均值为0.026立方公尺/立方公尺。

Commercial wheat had the same thousand-kernel weight with wheat taken from farmer's fields, however, the protein content was lower.

粮库商品粮样本与田间小麦样本的千粒重相同，粮库商品粮样本的蛋白质含量低于田间小麦样本，农户田间小麦品质明显好于粮库小麦样本。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。