生物数学

The combination of viscometry with flow cytometry and mathematical analysis as presented here represents a novel approach to differentiating between the effects of hydrodynamics and the intrinsic biological processes that control cell adhesion .

与流式细胞仪和数学分析粘度这里所提出的组合代表了两者之间的流体力学效应和生物过程的内在控制细胞粘附与众不同的新方法。

Though the Waddington and von Bertalanffy programs have not been confirmed in the typical accomplishments and representations in molecular biology in general, and molecular genetics in particular, there are interesting advances that fall between those searches for broad theories couched in mathematically precise differential equation form, and the narrow classes of mechanisms, usually described in qualitative multilevel causal language, that constitute the vast majority of current biomedical explainers.

Waddington 和 von Bertalanffy氏方法，尽管其贡献和代表性并没有在一般意义上得到分子生物学或者在特别意义上得到分子遗传学的确认，但还是在以下方面产生了有益的进展，即，它使我们的广泛的理论搜寻进步到精确的数学微分方程式的形式和通常以定性的多级因果语言来描述的机理的狭窄类别之间，由此构建了当代生物医学因果辨析的主体内容。

Currently, Chinese delegations take part in IMO, IBO, IChO, IPhO and IOI every year and often achieve excellent results.

目前每年由中国科协组队参加国际数学、生物、化学、物理、信息学奥林匹克竞赛，成绩优异。

In this paper, the area in focus is Sungo Bay, one of the most large-scale aquaculture areas in North China. From the view of physical, chemical and biologic, mechanism of sediment resuspension and its ecological effect is studied; Moreover, the wave-current coupling model and prediction model of suspended sediment concentration is built.

本研究以我国北方重要养殖海湾——桑沟湾为研究对象，从物理、化学、生物三个角度出发，研究了沉积物再悬浮的发生过程以及再悬浮介质-沉积物的源汇转换角色及其与养殖藻类的关系，构建了波流耦合模型和再悬浮颗粒物浓度预测数学模型。

The study of transcriptive regulatory networks intends to infer regulations between genes from microarray data, and reveals the complex life of cell. Also far from being completed, the ability to recreate transcriptive regulatory networks from available experimental data facilitates the systematic dissection of cell function. The research of transcriplive regulatory networks is an important topic in functional genomics, and one of the most challenging questions in the front of bioinformatics and system biology. Several typical mathematical models and their new research developments are discussed concisely.

基因调控网络模型试图从DNA微阵列等海量数据中推断基因之间的调控关系，从而揭示复杂的生命现象，虽远未完成，但从现有实验数据中重建基因调控网络的工作可以促进在分子和遗传水平上系统地剖析细胞的功能，是功能基因组学中的重要研究内容，也是当前生物信息学和系统生物学研究的最具挑战性的前沿课题之一简要评述了几类典型数学模型的最新研究进展。

It can effectively describe the memory and transmissibility of many kinds of material,and plays an increasingly important role in physics,mathematics, mechanical engineering,biology,electrical engineering,control theory,finance and other fields.

分数阶微分方程的特点是含有非整数阶导数，能非常有效的描述各种各样的物质的记忆和遗传性质，在物理，数学，机械工程，生物，电子工程，控制理论和金融等领域发挥越来越重要的作用。

Respective to American courses, they fall into two parts: the courses required to graduate from Wasatch are: Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English, and courses which are required to get into top universities, such as AP exams.

美方课程分两部分：一是满足瓦萨奇高中毕业要求的课程，如数学、物理、化学、生物、英语等；二是满足学生到美国读一流大学需要的课程，即AP课程。

It coalesces the knowledge and technologies of traditional engineering, such as electricity/electronics, mechanical, civil, chemical, aeronautic/aerospace, nuclear, biomedical and material, with that of computer science, mathematics, physics and even social science.

它将传统工程领域的知识和技术，比如电子、机械、土木、化学、航天、核工业、生物医学和材料科学等，与计算机科学、数学、物理和社会科学这些领域中的知识和技术融合在一起。

On the basis of solute transport theory, the coal gangue eluviated in Xinqiu in Fuxin coal miming area was studied for the pollution of groundwater. The mechanism of coal gangue eluviated in the aquifer was analyzed. A coupled numerical model was developed with convection、sorption and dissolve、disintegration for simulating the leachate transport in groundwater. The model was discreted by using a Gelarkin finite-element method and a Picard iteration scheme, and the process of coal gangue leachate was presented, which predict the temporal and spatial distribution features of contaminant concentration. The result indicates that the contaminated plume is continually extended as time increases, and the vertical diffusion is more abvious.

以溶质运移理论为基础，针对阜新市新邱露天煤矿煤矸石淋滤液对地下水污染实际情况，分析了煤矸石渗滤液在含水层中运移的规律，在综合考虑对流扩散、吸附解吸、生物降解条件下建立了淋滤液在地下水中运移的耦合动力学数学模型，采用Galerkin有限元方法和Picard迭代法相结合对耦合模型进行了离散，模拟了淋溶液对地下水污染的动态过程，预测了污染浓度的时空分布特征，并结合实际观测数据进行对比。

The mathematics of evolution is not driving it toward more flamingos, more dandelions, or more of any particular entity.

进化的数学并非是朝着更多的火烈鸟、更多的蒲公英，或者更多的任何一种特定的生物实体。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。